[1]郑亚运,赵清,黄巧华,等.济南市南部山区土地利用变化与地形因子关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(04):149-153,160.
　ZHENG Yayun,ZHAO Qing,HUANG Qiaohua,et al.Research on the Relationship Between Land Use Change and Terrain Factors in the South Mountain Area of Ji’nan, Shandong Province, China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(04):149-153,160.
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济南市南部山区土地利用变化与地形因子关系研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年04期 页码: 149-153,160 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-08-28
Title:
Research on the Relationship Between Land Use Change and Terrain Factors in the South Mountain Area of Ji’nan, Shandong Province, China
作者:
郑亚运1, 赵清1, 黄巧华1, 郑国强2
1. 江苏师范大学 地理测绘与城乡规划学院, 江苏 徐州 221116;
2. 山东建筑大学 土木工程学院, 济南 250101
Author(s):
ZHENG Yayun1, ZHAO Qing1, HUANG Qiaohua1, ZHENG Guoqiang2
1. School of Geography Surveying and Raral-urban Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Ji’nan 250101, China
关键词:
土地利用变化; 土地利用结构; 地形因子; 济南市南部山区
Keywords:
land use change; land use structure; terrain factors; south mountain of Ji’nan City
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
在DEM基础上，基于2000年和2013年Landsat ETM+/OLI卫星影像数据，综合运用RS和GIS技术，分析了济南市南部山区土地利用结构及其变化、土地利用类型转移率及转移方式与高程、坡度和坡向间的关系。研究表明：（1）研究区以绿地为主体的土地利用结构虽未发生根本改变，但内部结构已发生深刻变化，大面积土地利用类型曾发生过转化。（2）基于研究区尺度和自然环境特点，地形是影响土地利用及其变化的主导自然因素，但地形因子高度、坡度和坡向对土地利用及其变化的作用是不同的。（3）高度和坡度对土地利用及其变化的影响较为一致，即随高度和坡度的增加，土地利用结构及其变化、土地利用类型间转移特点有相似的规律性。比较坡度和高度的作用方式发现，坡度是更直接和更明显的影响因素。（4）在高度有限的山地丘陵区，不同坡向与土地利用结构及其变化间无明显相关关系。与坡度和高度相比，坡向对土地利用结构及其变化的影响非常有限。
Abstract:
Based on the DEM and the data from Landsat ETM+/OLI images, remote sensing and GIS techniques were used to analyze the relationship among land use structure, land use change, and metastatic rates and ways of land use types with terrain factors, such as elevation, slope gradient, and aspect of slope in the south mountain area of Ji’nan during the period from 2000 to 2013. The results show that:(1) although the nature of land use dominated by green land in the study area has kept stable, the internal structure has profound change and most of land use types have transferred; (2) based on the scale of the study area and the characteristics of the natural environment, with respect to the main natural factors, the terrain factors can affect land use change, but the effects are different; (3) elevation and slope gradient are closely related with land use change and transfer, demonstrating some regularity, with the increase of elevation and slope gradient, the land use transfer rate shows a remarkable trend of decline, the transfer ways tend to be simple, and the transfer direction tends to be concentrated. Compared with elevation, slope gradient is the more direct and more obvious influence factor; (4) in limit height of mountain and hilly areas, there was no obvious correlation between different slope gradients and land use structures and their changes. Comparing with elevation and slope gradient, the influence of the aspect of slope on land use structure and its change is very limited.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-06-09;改回日期:2015-12-09。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“区域经济极化演化机理与调控研究”（41171118）
作者简介:郑亚运(1990-),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为景观生态与土地利用。E-mail:zhengyayun721@126.com
通讯作者:赵清(1965-),男,江苏盐城人,博士,教授,主要从事景观生态与自然资源利用研究。E-mail:zhaoqingl@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01