[1]邵新娟,张永福,陈文倩,等.基于最小累计阻力的农村居民点整治优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(03):309-313.
　SHAO Xinjuan,ZHANG Yongfu,CHEN Wenqian,et al.Research for Regulation Optimization of Rural Residential Areas Based on the Model of Least Resistance[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):309-313.
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基于最小累计阻力的农村居民点整治优化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 23 期数: 2016年03期 页码: 309-313 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-06-28
Title:
Research for Regulation Optimization of Rural Residential Areas Based on the Model of Least Resistance
作者:
邵新娟1,2, 张永福1,2, 陈文倩1,2, 郑丽1, 雷亚君1,2, 王文杰1,2
1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830046
Author(s):
SHAO Xinjuan1,2, ZHANG Yongfu1,2, CHEN Wenqian1,2, ZHENG Li1, LEI Yajun1,2, WANG Wenjie1,2
1. College of Resources and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
关键词:
农村居民点; 最小阻力模型; 累计阻力面; 加权Voronoi; 整治分区
Keywords:
rural residential areas; the model of least resistance; cumulative resistance surface; weighted Voronoi; different remediation divisions
分类号:
F301.2
摘要:
农村居民点的现状适宜性评价是进行整治优化的基础，合理的整治范围为居民点的优化提供迁村合并的具体方案。以伊犁河谷察布查尔锡伯自治县为研究区，结合研究区实际地形特点，综合运用最小阻力模型、GIS空间分析和变异系数等方法构建了基于察县居民点的整治阻力及现状适宜性评价体系，并且将获得的察县综合累计阻力面与居民点现状适宜评价结果叠加，确定察县农村居民点整治类型，结合加权Voronoi图进行居民点的整治分区。结果表明：地势较陡且距大型水系越近的区域整治阻力越大，居民点现状适宜性越低。通过对居民点进行整治分类，对重点发展、内部改造、建议保留和迁移合并4种不同的整治分区进行初步整合，进而对农村居民点优化布局进行合理的引导，为农村居民点的整治优化提供决策支持。
Abstract:
The status suitability evaluation of rural residential areas is the foundation of optimization for remediation. A reasonable range of remediation can provide specific solution for optimizing rural residential areas. We took Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County in Yili River Valley as the study area, combined with the actual terrain characteristics of the research area, integrated the method of the model of least resistance, GIS spatial analysis, and coefficient of variation and other methods to construct the status suitability evaluation system of residential areas renovation resistance based on the Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County, and superposed the result of integrated cumulative resistance surface and status suitability evaluation of residential areas to determine the type of residential areas renovation resistance, combined with weighted Voronoi diagram to regulate partition of residential areas. The results show that the terrain is steep and near the large river, the greater the resistance is, the lower the status suitability evaluation of residential areas is. Through the renovation and classification of residential areas,the preliminary integration of four different remediation divisions focusing on key development, internal transformation, suggestion retention and migration and consolidation was carried out, and then the reasonable optimizing layout of rural residential areas was guided, optimized layout, decision support for remediation optimization of rural residential areas was offered.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2015-05-14;改回日期:2015-06-02。
基金项目:察布查尔锡伯自治县国土资源局“察布查尔锡伯自治县土地利用总体规划（2010—2020年）中期评估项目”
作者简介:邵新娟(1990-),女,新疆阿勒泰人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源规划、土地资源评价。E-mail:sxjxl_15@sina.com
通讯作者:张永福(1964-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事土地资源评价及土地利用规划、土地整治开发研究。E-mail:zyf431@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01