[1]冉清红,岳云华,屈波,等.西部耕地有效灌溉发展及影响因素的省区分异[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(04):241-246,252.
　RAN Qinghong,YUE Yunhua,QU Bo,et al.Regional Differentiation of the Effective Irrigation Development and Influence Factors of the Cultivated Land in Western China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(04):241-246,252.
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西部耕地有效灌溉发展及影响因素的省区分异

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年04期 页码: 241-246,252 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-08-28
Title:
Regional Differentiation of the Effective Irrigation Development and Influence Factors of the Cultivated Land in Western China
作者:
冉清红1, 岳云华1,2, 屈波3, 杨玲1, 谢德体4
1. 成都师范学院 史地与旅游系, 成都 611130;
2. 成都理工大学 地球科学学院, 成都 610059;
3. 绵阳师范学院 资源环境工程学院, 绵阳 621000;
4. 西南大学资源环境科学学院, 重庆 400715
Author(s):
RAN Qinghong1, YUE Yunhua1,2, QU Bo3, YANG Ling1, XIE Deti4
1. Department of History & geography and Tourism, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
3. School of Resources & Environment Engineering, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China;
4. College of Resources & Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
关键词:
耕地; 有效灌溉; 影响因素; 空间差异; 西部
Keywords:
cultivated land; effective irrigation; influence factors; spatial difference; western provinces of China
分类号:
F301.2;S274.3
摘要:
耕地有效灌溉面积是影响西部粮食综合生产能力和国家粮食安全的重要因素。运用曲线估计法研究西部省区1997—2010年有效灌溉面积和有效灌溉程度的发展变化过程、趋势特征和区域分异。结果表明：西部有效灌溉面积比重低、省区差异大、其年变化和增长趋势呈现出不同特点，有效灌溉程度和利用率的省区差异大，机井报废和建设占用对有效面积的影响在加强，生态退耕、工程老化、其他因素的影响力在弱化。增加西部有效灌溉面积绝对数量、消除灌区有效灌溉能力的制约因素是提升耕地综合生产能力的重要途径。
Abstract:
The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is the important factor affecting the comprehensive grain production capacity in the western China and the national food security. In order to understand well the effective irrigation management of the cultivated land in the western provinces of China, the curve estimation method was applied to investigate the effective irrigation area and irrigation level process, trend and regional differentiation in provinces of western from 1997 to 2010. The purpose of the curve estimation is to analy the development change of the effective irrigation area and the effective irrigation rate of the cultivated land. The results show that the effective irrigation area of cultivated land was low proportion in the western region of China and the effective irrigation rates of the western provinces were different. The characteristics of the effective irrigation area of cultivated land annual variation and growth trend were different. The regional differences of the effective irrigation level and utilization rate were very significant in different provinces. The contribution rate of all kinds of factors affecting the effective irrigation area was not the same. On the one hand, the effects of the abandoned wells and building occupancy of provincial cultivated land were more and more remarkable in the western provinces of China in the past years. On the other hand, the ecological restoration, aging engineering and other influence factors became more and more weakening in the provinces of western China.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-08-12;改回日期:2014-10-12。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金西部项目（10XJY0021）；2014年四川省省属高校科研创新团队（14TD0039）；成都师范学院科研启动项目“西部农户耕地保护的经济困境和机制创新研究”
作者简介:冉清红(1968-),女,四川大英人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为农业资源利用与信息系统。E-mail:452947916@qq.com
通讯作者:岳云华(1964-),男,四川射洪人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为土地资源利用。E-mail:342068765@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01