[1]陈建龙,狄春,马龙泉,等.松嫩平原耕地等别空间分异特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(03):225-229.
　CHEN Jianlong,DI Chun,MA Longquan,et al.Research for the Characteristics of Spatial Differentiation of Cultivated Land Grades in Songnen Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2015,22(03):225-229.
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松嫩平原耕地等别空间分异特征研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 22 期数: 2015年03期 页码: 225-229 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-06-28
Title:
Research for the Characteristics of Spatial Differentiation of Cultivated Land Grades in Songnen Plain
作者:
陈建龙1, 狄春1, 马龙泉1, 邸延顺2
1. 黑龙江省国土资源勘测规划院, 哈尔滨 150090;
2. 东北农业大学 资源与环境学院, 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
CHEN Jianlong1, DI Chun1, MA Longquan1, DI Yanshun2
1. Institute of Surveying and Planning on Land and Resources in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150090, China;
2. School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
关键词:
耕地; 分等; 土地评价; 空间分异; 松嫩平原
Keywords:
cultivated land; grade; land assessment; spatial differentiation; Songnen Plain
分类号:
F301.21
摘要:
总体把握松嫩平原耕地质量及等别空间分异特征，对于科学的耕地质量保护及建设具有重要的意义。以黑龙江省农用地分等国家级汇总成果为基础，运用ArcGIS 9.3空间分析功能综合分析松嫩平原耕地等别在空间上的分异特征。研究结果表明：松嫩平原耕地等别范围为8～13等，平均等别为10.8等，与全国平均等别9.8等相比可以看出，耕地质量总体偏低，优质耕地仅占总耕地面积的8.62%，一般耕地占70.88%，较差耕地占20.50%；各市县之间耕地等别差异明显，东部地区的哈尔滨市、五常市、双城市等市县耕地质量较好，等别集中在8～10等，西北部地区的讷河、甘南等市县耕地质量较差，等别集中在11～13等。耕地等别总体呈现由北向南、由西向东增加的趋势，未来耕地建设过程中应因地制宜，根据各区域不同条件及存在问题提出切实有效的治理措施。该研究为松嫩平原耕地空间优化、质量提升、基本农田划定及高标准农田建设提供科学合理的依据。
Abstract:
Understanding the characteristics of cultivated land grades and space differentiation of quality in Songnen Plain is of great importance for the scientific quality of cultivated land protection and construction. The characteristics of spatial differentiation of cultivated land grades in Songnen Plain were comprehensively analyzed using the national summary of farmland classification results of Heilongjiang Province and ArcGIS 9.3 spatial analysis functions. The results showed that the cultivated land grades ranged between 8 and 13, and the average grade was 10.8. Compared with the national average grade 9.8, it could be seen that the cultivated land quality overall was low. The high quality cultivated land accounted for only 8.62% of the total cultivated land area, the average land accounted for 70.88%, poor arable land accounted for 20.50%; the cultivated land showed the significant difference among all cities and countries, and the quality was better in eastern region like Harbin, Wuchang and Shuangcheng, the grades focused on 8 to 10; the low quality of cultivated land distributed in the northwest region like Nehe and Gannan, the grades focused on 11 to 13. On the whole, the cultivated grade presented the increase trend from the north to the south, and from the west to the east. The cultivated land construction measures should be adjusted according to local conditions in the future, and effective measures should be put forward according to the condition of different regions and existing problems. The research can provide the scientific and reasonable basis for spatial optimization of cultivated land, quality improvement, basic farmland demarcation and high standard farmland construction in Songnen Plain.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2014-07-24;改回日期:2014-08-23。
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目“规模化基本农田集中建设与保护关键技术研究”（201311002-02）
作者简介:陈建龙(1973-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,高级工程师,主要从事土地利用与规划研究。E-mail:13354508860@126.com
通讯作者:狄春(1967-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,工程师,主要从事土地规划、土地调查和土地整治研究。E-mail:GTZYT3805@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01