SHANG Hai-min,WANG Wen-ke,DUAN Lei,et al.Simulation on Groundwater Regulation Based on Ecological Water Table in the Northern Foot of Tianshan Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):144-147.
天山北麓地下水基于生态水位的调控模拟分析
- Title:
- Simulation on Groundwater Regulation Based on Ecological Water Table in the Northern Foot of Tianshan Mountain
- Keywords:
- groundwater; ecological water table; numerical simulation; northern foot of Tianshan Mountain
- 分类号:
- X143
- 摘要:
- 针对地下水资源可持续利用与表生生态协调发展的问题，在对天山北麓野外调查及已有研究结果分析的基础上得出细土平原区生态水位埋深为3～6 m。应用数值模拟技术对现状及调整开采布局后地下水位引起的表生生态效应进行对比，结果表明：现状地下水资源开发布局不仅易诱发表生生态负效应，而且造成了水资源浪费；通过调控地下水状态可以实现地下水资源可持续利用与表生生态协调发展的目的，并确定了不同地貌单元地下水开采阈值即山前戈壁带、细土平原区和沙漠边缘分别为7.3亿m3/a，16.4亿m3/a和2.4亿m3/a。
- Abstract:
- To coordinate development between sustainable utilization of groundwater resources and supergene ecology, ecological water depth was drawn from 3 m to 6 m based on field survey and previous achievements. In the current and regulated exploitation of groundwater resources, potential ecological effects induced by water-level fluctuations were compared and analyzed by numerical simulation. Results of this study indicated that negative effects of supergene ecology had been not only induced in the current exploitation of groundwater resources, but also lots of water resources had been wasted. Furthermore, the coordinated development could be achieved by regulating groundwater status. The calculated threshold values of groundwater exploitation were 0.73 billion m3/a, 1.64 billion m3/a and 0.24 billion m3/a in the piedmont Gobi, alluvial plain and desert edge, respectively.
参考文献/References:
[1] Su Y Z, Zhao W Z, Su P X, et al. Ecological effects of desertification control and desertified land reclamation in an oasis-desert ecotone in an arid region:a case study in Hexi Corridor, northwest China[J]. Ecological Engineering,2007,29(2):117-124.
[2] 柴政,玉米提,哈力克,等.新疆柴窝堡水源地地下水超采引发的环境问题[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(5):132-135.
[3] Jeevarathinam C, Rajasekar S, Sanjuan M A F. Vibrational resonance in groundwater-dependent plant ecosystems[J]. Ecological Complexity,2013,15:33-42.
[4] Chui T F M, Low S Y, Liong S Y. An ecohydrological model for studying groundwater-vegetation interactions in wetlands[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2011,409(1):291-304.
[5] Song G, Chen Y, Tian M, et al. The ecological vulnerability evaluation in southwestern mountain region of China based on GIS and AHP method[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2010(2):465-475.
[6] 杨泽元,王文科.干旱半干旱区地下水引起的生态效应的研究现状与发展趋势[J].干旱区地理,2009,32(5):739-745.
[7] Zhao C, Wang Y, Chen X I, et al. Simulation of the effects of groundwater level on vegetation change by combining FEFLOW software[J]. Ecological Modelling,2005,187(2):341-351.
[8] 孙才志,刘玉兰,杨俊.下辽河平原地下水生态水位与可持续开发调控研究[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2007,37(2):249-254.
[9] 张惠昌.干旱区地下水生态平衡埋深[J].勘察科学技术,1992(6):9-13.
[10] 周绪,刘志辉,戴维,等.干旱区地下水位降幅对天然植被衰退过程的影响分析:以新疆鄯善南部绿洲群为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(3):143-145.
[11] Wang W, Yang Z, Kong J, et al. Ecological impacts induced by groundwater and their thresholds in the arid areas in Northwest China[J]. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal,2013,12(7):1497-1507.
[12] 程东会,王文科,侯光才,等.毛乌素沙地植被与地下水关系[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2012,42(1):184-189.
[13] 王文科,杨泽元,程东会,等.面向生态的干旱半干旱地区区域地下水资源评价的方法体系[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2011,41(1):159-167.
[14] Bear J. Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media[M]. New York:Courier Dover Publications, 2013.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨红,许模,张劲松.滇东南弥勒盆地蓄水构造特征分析及找水方向[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):254.
YANG Hong,XU Mo,ZHANG Jin-song.Analysis of the Characteristics of Groundwater Storage Structure and Groundwater Exploration in Mile Basin, Southeast Yunnan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):254.
[2]刘东,张健,付强.三江平原井灌区地下水人工回灌量测算[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):240.
LIU Dong,ZHANG Jian,FU Qiang.Estimation of Groundwater Artificial Recharge Quantity in Area of Well Irrigation in Sanjiang Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):240.
[3]金绍兴,秦启文,范致豪,等.屏东平原之地下水经理[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):9.
Shao-Hsing King,Chi-Van Chin,Chih-Hao Fan,et al.Groundwater Management in Pingtung Plain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):9.
[4]许中立,李正义.边坡稳定逆算分析法之应用探讨[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):80.
Chung-LiHsu,Cheng-Yi Lee.The Application of Back Stability Analysis on Landslide Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(06):80.
[5]毛学森,刘昌明.太行山山前平原地下水变化趋势与农业持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(01):147.
MAO Xuesen,LIU Changming.Ground Water Changing Trends and Agriculture Sustainable Development in Taihang Mountain-foot Plain of North China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(06):147.
[6]王恩志,王慧明,李昂,等.石门子水库近坝区渗漏与防渗分析[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):79.
WANG En-zhi,WANG Hui-ming,LI Ang,et al.Analysis on Seepage and Anti-seepage Method of the Areas Near Shimenzi Reservoir[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(06):79.
[7]唐小娟,吴普特.杨陵区地表水及地下水环境质量评价[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):135.
TANG Xiao-juan,WU Pu-te.Environmental Quality Evaluation of Surface and Groundwater in Yangling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(06):135.
[8]罗芳,肖洪浪,齐善忠,等.额济纳三角洲地下水现状分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):56.
LUO Fang,XIAO Hong-lang,QI Shan-zhong,et al.Changeable Characteristics of Groundwater and Salt in Erjina Oasis, Arid Northwestern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):56.
[9]李海涛,许学工,肖笃宁.武威绿洲水资源利用分析[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(04):128.
LI Hai-tao,XU Xue-gong,XIAO Du-ning.Analysis of Water Resources Utilization in Wuwei Oasis[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(06):128.
[10]盛海洋,孟秋立,朱殿华,等.我国地下水开发利用中的水环境问题及其对策[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):51.
SHENG Hai-yang,MENG Qiou-li,ZHU Dian-hua,et al.Environmental Problems of Underground Water Resources Development Use and Prevention and Control[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):51.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-05-14;改回日期:2014-07-22。
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项（200911004）
作者简介:尚海敏(1983-),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士研究生,主要从事地下水循环与合理开发利用的研究。E-mail:shanghm1983@126.com
通讯作者:王文科(1962-),男,陕西岐山人,教授,博士,主要从事地下水资源合理开发与生态环境保护的研究。E-mail:wenkew@chd.edu.cn