ZHAO Xu-yang,LIU Zheng,ZHAO Hai-jian.Study on the Mechanism of Economic Development and Eco-environment Coupling in Mountainous Counties—Taking Pingshan County of Hebei Province as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):176-181.
山区经济发展与生态环境耦合机制研究——以河北省平山县为例
- Title:
- Study on the Mechanism of Economic Development and Eco-environment Coupling in Mountainous Counties—Taking Pingshan County of Hebei Province as an Example
- 分类号:
- F062.2
- 摘要:
- 经济发展对生态环境的影响及其反馈机理是当前地理学、环境科学等相关学科共同的研究热点，山区作为生态环境保护屏障重点区域与经济发展之间的矛盾尤为突出。以河北省平山县为研究对象，通过定性与定量分析相结合的方法建立了耦合系统的评价指标体系，运用灰色关联分析法构建出平山县经济发展与生态环境交互作用的关联度模型和耦合度模型，定量揭示出影响山区经济发展与生态环境系统耦合的主要因素，并从时空角度分析了区域耦合度的空间分布及演变规律。结果表明：经济发展与生态环境系统要素之间的耦合是复杂的，总体上表现在经济发展对生态环境的胁迫作用和生态环境对经济发展的约束作用两个方面；平山县经济发展与生态环境耦合度总体处于拮颃阶段，时间上呈逐年增加的趋势，空间上呈现东、中、西空间分异规律。研究结果为中国山区经济发展与生态环境的协调发展提供决策参考。
- Abstract:
- Economic development impact on the ecological environment and feedback mechanism is the common hotspot of the current geography, environmental science and other relating to disciplines. The contradiction between the mountain as the ecological environment protection key areas and economic development is particularly prominent. This study refers to Pingshan County of Hebei Province. The evaluation index system of the coupled system was established by using combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Pingshan County economic development and ecological environment interactions associated model and coupled model was built by the use of gray relational analysis. It could quantitatively reveal the main factors of economic development and ecological environment coupling, and analyze the relation coupled spatial distribution and evolution from the space-time point. The results show that the coupling between the elements of the system of economic development and ecological environment is complex, the overall performance contains two aspects: economic development stressing the role of ecological environment and ecological environment for economic development. The degree of coupling distribution of Pingshan County economic development and ecological environment is at antagonistic stage, presnets a monotonically increasing trend and spatial differentiation in the eastern, central, and western part. The results can provide the decision reference for the coordinated development of China in economic development and ecological environment.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-06-19;改回日期:2013-10-14。
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金项目（D2010001952）“生态功能区风险识别与综合评价研究——以石家庄地表水源保护区为例”；河北省科技计划项目（2237126D-3）“山区土地利用变化的生态地学要素和生态系统服务功能响应研究”
作者简介:赵旭阳(1959-),男,河北井陉市人,学士,教授,研究方向:区域研究与开发。E-mail:log2008@163.com
通讯作者:刘征(1979-),女,河北邯郸涉县人,硕士,讲师,主要从事生态环境遥感研究。E-mail:liuzheng111_1979@163.com