[1]洪步庭,吴芬娜,任平.基于GIS技术的农村居民点空间演变与特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):284-288.
　HONG Bu-ting,WU Fen-na,REN Ping.Study on Spatial Pattern Evolvement and Features of Rural Settlement Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(06):284-288.
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基于GIS技术的农村居民点空间演变与特征研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 20 期数: 2013年06期 页码: 284-288 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-12-28
Title:
Study on Spatial Pattern Evolvement and Features of Rural Settlement Based on GIS
作者:
洪步庭1,2, 吴芬娜1,2, 任平1,2
1. 四川师范大学 西南土地资源评价与监测教育部重点实验室, 成都 610066;
2. 四川师范大学 地理与资源科学学院, 成都 610066
Author(s):
HONG Bu-ting1,2, WU Fen-na1,2, REN Ping1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest of Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China;
2. College of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
关键词:
农村居民点; 空间演变; 样方分析法; 最近邻点统计量
Keywords:
rural settlement; spatial pattern evolvement; quadrat analysis; nearest neighbor statistics
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
基于2005年和2010年两期遥感影像，提取了成都市龙泉驿区农村居民点的空间分布信息，运用GIS技术和空间分析模型，定量分析了龙泉驿区农村居民点的时空分布特征及其演变规律。结果表明：通过380个面积为2.43 km2的方格网覆盖整个研究区域，比较各格网中农村居民点分布的数量得出，2005年和2010年龙泉驿区农村居民点的分布存在显著的差异；通过计算最近邻点统计量，得出2005年龙泉驿区农村居民点的空间分布总体上呈现显著的分散趋势；2010年农村居民点的空间分布则表现出聚集的态势，但却不具有统计显著性；2010年与2005年相比，农村居民点的数量不断减少，分布形态也愈发地趋于集聚。该研究可为农村居民点的空间布局提供决策依据，为新农村建设、增减挂钩规划、农村土地综合整治等提供应用参考。
Abstract:
Taking the rural settlement distribution information of Chengdu Longquanyi district as a database which was set up by RS images of 2005 and 2010, GIS and spatial analysis model were used to quantitatively analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlement and its evolvement rule. The results showed that there were significant difference in rural settlement spatial distribution between 2005 and 2010 compared with the rural settlement quantity of each grid which number was 380 and scale was 2.34 km2. Second, by calculating the nearest neighbor statistics, the rural settlement spatial distribution of 2005 showed significant dispersion trend in general, while the 2010 presented clumped pattern but insignificant in terms of statistics. Third, the quantity of rural settlement was decreasing and its spatial distribution morphology trended to agglomeration in 2010 compared with 2005. This research can provide decision-making basis for rural settlement arrangement and application reference for new countryside construction, increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land planning, rural land integrated consolidation and so on.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2013-04-05;改回日期:2013-05-02。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金（11XJY019）；四川师范大学研究生优秀论文培育基金（201314-31）
作者简介:洪步庭(1989-),男,江苏昆山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为土地管理与房地产开发。E-mail:302506861@qq.com
通讯作者:任平(1978-),男,湖北荆门人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为国土资源管理、资源环境评价研究。E-mail:pren121680@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01