LIU Zi-qi,ZHANG Qian-zhu,XIONG Kang-ning.The Progress of Environmental Proxy Indexes in Cave System and the Research for Its Application to Karst Rocky Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(04):293-300.
洞穴环境替代指标研究现状及其石漠化记录研究问题探究
- Title:
- The Progress of Environmental Proxy Indexes in Cave System and the Research for Its Application to Karst Rocky Desertification
- 分类号:
- X141
- 摘要:
- 在总结前人关于运用洞穴指标体系研究地表环境理论的基础上，分析洞穴指标体系在喀斯特石漠化中的应用现状，得出了以下几点认识：（1）喀斯特石漠化环境信息主要在岩溶水溶解阶段输入洞穴系统，同时外界环境信息在降雨阶段的输入及沉积阶段的化学变化影响着石漠化信息在洞穴沉积物中的提取。（2）洞穴沉积物的δ18O、δ13C同位素值与Mg/Ca、Mg/Sr等指标已成功应用于地表环境研究，但目前用于反演喀斯特石漠化信息的指标仅为前者。（3）洞穴滴水作为洞穴沉积物系统的直接来源，进行喀斯特石漠化信息解译必然要在其理论研究基础上进行长期监测、分析，然而，这一过程面临着诸多问题。
- Abstract:
- On the basis of the summary of previous use cave indicator system surface environment theory, analysis of their application status in karst rocky desertification, the following understandings were reached: (1) δ18O value of cave sediments indicates that the temperature rainfall conditions, δ13C reaction vegetation conditions, trace and major elements such as Mg/Ca, the Mg/Sr indicators provide supplemental oxygen, carbon isotope record, argumentation, dating technical support, capable of high-resolution surface to interpret environmental changes; (2) karst rocky desertification as a fragile ecological environment in the pattern of global environmental change, can be analyzed by applying research method on pale environmental evolution, but a few scholars have done to try to obtain preliminary results; (3) the use of caves indicators inversion surface of rocky desertification is in its infancy, an is facing many problems.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-08-26;改回日期:2013-01-11。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“利用洞穴沉积物碳同位素体系研究贵州中西部石漠化演化历史”（41001367）；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划重大课题“喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化综合治理技术与示范”（2011BAC09B01）
作者简介:刘子琦(1979-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事古环境重建、石漠化治理及岩溶地貌演化研究工作。E-mail:michelle-lily@163.com