ZHAO Qing,LIU Zheng,ZHAO Xu-yang.Study on Correlativity of Land Utilization Change and Water Quality in the Surface Headwaters Protection Area of Shijiazhuang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(02):121-126,134.
石家庄地表水源保护区土地利用变化与水质相关性研究
- Title:
- Study on Correlativity of Land Utilization Change and Water Quality in the Surface Headwaters Protection Area of Shijiazhuang
- Keywords:
- surface headwaters protection area; land utilization change; water quality; relative analysis
- 分类号:
- X144
- 摘要:
- 土地利用变化的环境效应已成为区域可持续发展研究的切入点与突破口。以石家庄地表水源保护区为例，利用Erdas IMAGINE、ArcGIS等软件对2000年TM和2010年环境一号星的遥感影像进行解译，分析近10 a来保护区土地利用的变化情况；将保护区划分为5个区域，并利用SPSS软件，将分类结果与保护区主要水质污染指标TN、TP、BOD5、CODMn进行相关性分析。研究发现：各土地利用类型的变化情况较大，变化概率为40.83%~67.87%，主要是低矮灌木及草地、未利用地向林地的转变；建设用地与TN相关性显著，其他各土地利用类型与水质指标之间相关程度不高。研究成果不仅对石家庄及河北省山区今后的土地利用和水质保护具有一定的指导意义，还将有助于揭示流域人类活动与景观生态系统变化和水环境的交互作用机制。
- Abstract:
- The environmental effect of land utilization change has become a starting and breakthrough point in the researches on the regional sustainable development. In the light of surface headwaters protection areas of Shijiazhuang, TM of 2000 and the remote image of No. 1 Environmental Satellite of 2010 was interpreted by using Erdas IMAGING and ArcGIS, and the change of land utilization of protection areas in the past decade was analyzed. And the protection areas was classified into five regions and performed a correlation analysis of classified results and TN, TP, BOD5 and CODMN. The results showed that there was a big change in the land utilization types, the change rate ranged from 40.83% to 67.87%, the major change was the conversion of low bushes, grasslands and unutilized land into woodland. The correlation of construction land and TN was obvious, but the correlation of other land utilization types and water quality was not obvious. This study would be of guiding significance to the land utilization and water protection in Shijiazhuang and other areas in Hebei. And it will be helpful for revealing the interactive mechanism of human activities of drainage areas and landscape ecology and water environment.
参考文献/References:
[1] 于兴修,杨桂山.典型流域土地利用覆被变化及对水质的影响:以太湖上游浙江西苕溪流域为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2003,12(3):211-217.
[2] Lisa M G, Carolyn W B. Linking land-use, water body type and water quality in southern New Zealand[J]. Landscape Ecology,2007,22(2):231-241.
[3] Bahman J A, Kaneyuki N. Modeling the linkage between river water quality and landscape metrics in the Chugoku district of Japan[J]. Water Resoure Manage,2009,23(5):931-956.
[4] 刘登峰,齐实,韩小杰,等.缙云山不同土地利用类型地表径流水质评价[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(1):126-130.
[5] 胡建,刘茂松,周文,等.太湖流域水质状况与土地利用格局的相关性[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(6):1190-1197.
[6] 张殷俊,陈爽,相景昌.河流近域土地利用格局与水质相关性分析:以巢湖流域为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(9):1054-1061.
[7] 郭青海,马克明,张易.城市土地利用异质性对湖泊水质的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(2):776-787.
[8] 张洪,黎海林,陈震.滇池流域土地利用动态变化及对流域水环境的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(1):92-96.
[9] 白军红,余国营,王庆改.石家庄市地表水环境分析[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(2):1-4.
[10] 王艳霞.岗南水源保护区生态经济损益模型与补偿方法研究[D].河北保定:河北师范大学,2004.
[11] 杨国清,李月臣,李鹏鲁.基于RS和GIS的小流域土地利用时空变化分析:以甘肃省天水市罗峪沟流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(6):194-199.
[12] 刘桂生,葛根旺.基于遥感影像的土地利用监督分类探讨[J].城市勘测,2008(3):43-46.
[13] 李鹏杰,何政伟,李璇琼.基于RS和GIS的土地利用/覆被动态变化监测:以九龙县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(2):38-42.
[14] 刘丰,刘静玲,张婷,等.白洋淀近20年土地利用变化及其对水质的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(10):1868-1875.
相似文献/References:
[1]谭君,李世平.铜川市土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):131.
TAN Jun,LI Shi-ping.Analysis on Impacts of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Service Value in Tongchuan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):131.
[2]麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜,海米提·依米提,组皮艳木·买买提,等.焉耆盆地土地利用变化对生态服务价值的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):137.
Mamattursun·Eziz,Hamid·Yimit,Zulpiya·Mamat,et al.Effects of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in Yanqi Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):137.
[3]章后甜,杜会石,王世东,等.长白山地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):242.
ZHANG Hou-tian,DU Hui-shi,WANG Shi-dong,et al.Study on the Land Use Change and Ecosystem Services Value in Changbai Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):242.
[4]张云鹏,孙燕,王小丽,等.不同尺度下的土地利用变化驱动力研究——以常州市新北区为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):111.
ZHANG Yun-peng,SUN Yan,WANG Xiao-li,et al.Study on the Driving Force of Land Use Change at Differernt Scales-A Case Study of the Xinbei District of Changzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):111.
[5]侯兰功,乔标.北京市城市扩张及其生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):193.
HOU Lan-gong,QIAO Biao.Study on Urban Expansion and Its Ecological Effect in Beijing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):193.
[6]陈颖,石培基,潘竟虎,等.高原生态城土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响研究——以甘肃省民乐县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):154.
CHEN Ying,SHI Pei-ji,PAN Jing-hu,et al.Analysis on the Effect of Land-use Change on Ecosystem Service Value in the Plateau Eco-city——A Case Study of Minle County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):154.
[7]谢余初,巩杰,赵彩霞,等.干旱区绿洲土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值响应——以甘肃省金塔县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):165.
XIE Yu-chu,GONG Jie,ZHAO Cai-xia,et al.Responses of Oasis Ecological Service Value to Land Use Change in Arid Area——A Case Study of Jinta County, Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):165.
[8]鄢铁平,廖炜,李璐,等.丹江口库区土地利用结构与格局优化[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):11.
YAN Tie-ping,LIAO Wei,LI Lu,et al.Optimization of Land Use Structure and Spatial Pattern for the Danjiangkou Reservoir Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):11.
[9]柯新利,韩冰华,刘蓉霞,等.1990年以来武汉城市圈土地利用变化时空特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):76.
KE Xin-li,HAN Bing-hua,LIU Rong-xia,et al.Study on Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Land Use Change in Wuhan Metropolitan Area Since 1990[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):76.
[10]刘金花,郑新奇.全运会对济南市城区土地利用变化的影响分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):87.
LIU Jin-hua,ZHENG Xin-qi.Influence of the Eleventh National Games on Land Use Change of Building Area in Ji’nan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):87.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-08-12;改回日期:2012-09-19。
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金“生态功能区风险识别与综合评价研究：以石家庄地表水源保护区为例”（D2010001952）
作者简介:赵晴(1987-),女,河北石家庄人,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为土地利用及环境效益。E-mail:zhaoqing8745@163.com
通讯作者:赵旭阳(1959-),男,河北井陉人,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为生态环境与区域可持续发展。E-mail:log2008@163.com