[1]张有利,孙智野,于文.牡丹江管理局土壤磷素变化与八五五农场磷素丰缺状况分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(05):278-280.
　ZHANG You-li,SUN Zhi-ye,YU Wen.Soil Phosphorus Variation Characteristics of Mudanjiang Branch Bureau and Abundance & Deficiency Index of 850 State Farm[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):278-280.
点击复制

牡丹江管理局土壤磷素变化与八五五农场磷素丰缺状况分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年05期 页码: 278-280 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-10-20
Title:
Soil Phosphorus Variation Characteristics of Mudanjiang Branch Bureau and Abundance & Deficiency Index of 850 State Farm
作者:
张有利1, 孙智野1,2,3, 于文1,4
1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院 资源与环境系, 黑龙江 大庆 163319;
2. 七星农场, 黑龙江 佳木斯 156300;
3. 黑龙江农垦总局农业局, 哈尔滨 156036;
4. 八五五农场, 黑龙江 密山 158327
Author(s):
ZHANG You-li1, SUN Zhi-ye1,2,3, YU Wen1,4
1. College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China;
2. Qixing State Farm, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 156300, China;
3. Heilongjiang Reclamation Administration Agriculture Bureau, Harbin 156036, China;
4. 855 State Farm, Mishan, Heilongjiang 158327, China
关键词:
磷素; 变化特征; 测土配方; 丰缺指标
Keywords:
phosphorus; variation characteristics; soil testing and fertilizer recommendation; abundance and deficiency index
分类号:
S153.6+1
摘要:
以黑龙江垦区牡丹江管理局八五五农场0-20 cm表层土壤有效磷为研究对象，将历史数据与现有数据进行了对比，获取各类土壤磷素的变化状况。结果发现：这几个农场磷素水平在前期肥料使用中的利用率较高，而后期利用率降低，导致磷素在土壤中富集，增加了土壤有效磷的含量。在此基础上，通过项目农场近几年“3414”试验数据进行了分析，确定了农场土壤磷素对各作物的丰缺指标体系。指标体系的建立对于科学合理的施肥具有指导性的作用，为农场科学合理地施肥提供决策。
Abstract:
Available phosphorus in 0-20 cm surface soil is studied in 855 State farm of Heilongjiang Reclamation Mudanjiang Branch Bureau, and historical data was compared with present data for various types of soil phosphorus conditions. The result of the change shows that farms phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency in the early is higher but is lower in late stage, leading to phosphorus accumulation in the soil, and increase the soil phosphorus content. Based on the project, the ‘3414’ data in recent years were analyzed to determine the farm soil phosphorus on the abundance deficiency indexes of various crops. And it plays scientific and rational guiding role in fertilization, fertilizer for the farm to provide scientific and rational decision-making.

参考文献/References:

[1] 长谷川杢治(日),谭俊杰.科学施肥新方法[M].孙绥中,译.北京:化工出版社,1990.
[2] 程宪国,王维敏.麦秸翻压对土壤磷组分的影响[J].土壤通报,1991,22(6):254-256.
[3] 寇长林,王秋杰,任丽轩,等.小麦和花生利用磷形态差异的研究[J].土壤通报,1999,30(4):181-184.
[4] 鲁如坤,时正元,顾益初.土壤积累态磷研究:Ⅱ.磷肥的表观积累利用率[J].土壤,1995,27(6):286-289.
[5] Saleque M A,Abedin M J,Bhuiyan N I,et al.Long-term effects of inorganic and organic fertilizer sources on yield and nutrient accumulation of lowland rice[J].Field Crops Research,2004,86(1):53-65.
[6] U.S.Environment Protection Agency (USEPA).Environmental indicators of water quality in the United States[S].EPA 841-R-96-002.USDPA Office of Water(4503F).Washington DC:U.S.Gorvenment Printing Office,1996.
[7] Gburek W J,Sharpley A N.Hydrologic controls on phosphorus loss from upland agriculture watersheds[J].Environ.Qual.,1998,27:267-277.
[8] (澳)利伯G W.农地中重金属的控制技术[M].胡荣梅,译.北京:科学出版社,1987.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨芝歌,史宇,余新晓,等.北京山区典型树种树干液流特征及其对环境因子的响应研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):195.
　YANG Zhi-ge,SHI Yu,YU Xin-xiao,et al.Characteristic of Stem Sap Flux Velocity of Individual Trees and Its Response to Environmental Factors in the Beijing Mountain Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):195.
[2]杜长江,杨忠,熊东红,等.土壤胀缩研究的现状与展望[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(01):269.
　DU Chang-jiang,YANG Zhong,XIONG Dong-hong,et al.Facts and Envisage of Soil Swelling-Shrinkage[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):269.
[3]何淑勤,郑子成,陈华峰.重庆市北碚区土地利用结构变化特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(03):84.
　HE Shu-qin,ZHENG Zi-cheng,Chen Hua-feng.Study on Variation of Regional Land Use Structure in Beibei, Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):84.
[4]孙向阳,王根绪.贡嘎山森林生态系统降水分配的水化学特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):120.
　SUN Xiang-yang,WANG Gen-xu.The Hydro-chemical Characteristics Study of Forest Ecosystem Precipitation Distribution in Gongga Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):120.
[5]赵恒和,郭连云,刘运华,等.青海三江源同德地区1961-2000年蒸发量变化特征及原因分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(04):203.
　ZHAO Heng-he,GUO Lian-yun,LIU Yun-hua,et al.Analysis on Change Characteristic of Evaporation from Evaporating Dish and Its Affecting Factors in Tongde Area of Three Rivers Qinghai Province During 1961-2000[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(05):203.
[6]张旭,郝庆菊,高扬,等.都市农业区域暴雨径流磷素输出特征研究——以上海市新场镇果园村为例[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):38.
　ZHANG Xu,HAO Qing-ju,GAO Yang,et al.Characteristics of Non-point Source Phosphorus Transport in Urban Agricultural Area Under Rainstorm——A Case Study of Xinchang Town, Shanghai[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):38.
[7]韩璐,陈辉,陈同同,等.柴达木盆地土壤温湿度变化特征及相关关系分析[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):166.
　HAN Lu,CHEN Hui,CHEN Tongtong,et al.Variations of the Soil Temperature and Moisture in Qaidam Basin and Their Relationship[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):166.
[8]罗那那,巴特尔·巴克,吴燕锋.基于标准化降水指数的北疆地区近52年旱涝变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):293.
　LUO Nana,Batur·Bake,WU Yanfeng.Analysis on Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Drought-Flood Based on Standard Precipitation Index in Northern Xinjiang in Recent 53 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(05):293.
[9]陈玮.基于RS和GIS巫山县20年土地利用特征变化及其预测研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(04):89.
　CHEN Wei.Analysis and Forecast of Land Use Change Characteristics in Wushan County from 1990 to 2010 Based on RS and GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(05):89.
[10]李海丛,廖丽君,张建生,等.陆良县不同海拔耕地自然质量等变化特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(04):103.
　LI Haicong,LIAO Lijun,ZHANG Jiansheng,et al.Analysis of the Change Characteristics of Cultivated Land Physical Quality Grade at Different Elevations in Luliang County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(05):103.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2011-4-28;修回日期:2011-6-9
作者简介:张有利（1976- ）男，山东省安丘市人，讲师，硕士，主要从事水土保持与荒漠化防治的教学与科研工作。E-mail：zhangyouli409@sina.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01