[1]段兴凤,宋维峰,曾洵,等.湖南紫鹊界梯田区森林土壤涵养水源功能初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(01):157-160,165.
　DUAN Xing-feng,SONG Wei-feng,ZENG Xun,et al.Analysis Forest Soil on Soil and Water Conservation Function of Ziquejie Terrace[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):157-160,165.
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湖南紫鹊界梯田区森林土壤涵养水源功能初步研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 18 期数: 2011年01期 页码: 157-160,165 栏目: 出版日期: 2011-02-20
Title:
Analysis Forest Soil on Soil and Water Conservation Function of Ziquejie Terrace
作者:
段兴凤1, 宋维峰1, 曾洵2, 高松奇3
1. 西南林业大学 环境科学与工程系, 昆明 650224;
2. 湖南新化县水保局, 湖南 新化 417600;
3. 中国东方航空公司 云南分公司, 昆明 650200
Author(s):
DUAN Xing-feng1, SONG Wei-feng1, ZENG Xun2, GAO Song-qi3
1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;
2. Soil Conservation Service, Xinhua, Hu’nan 417600, China;
3. China Eastern Airlines, Kunming 650200, China
关键词:
森林土壤; 物理性质; 涵养水源; 紫鹊界梯田区
Keywords:
forest soil; physical property; soil and water conservation; Ziquejie terrace
分类号:
S714.7
摘要:
通过对湖南紫鹊界梯田区森林土壤物理性质与土壤持水量、枯落物持水率、土壤水分入渗进行分析，初步探讨了紫鹊界梯田区森林土壤水源涵养功能，为研究森林生态功能提供科学依据，为梯田的可持续发展服务。结果表明：（1）各土层土壤容重、孔隙度、通气孔隙度与土壤持水量、入渗速率均大于荒坡土壤，且通过方差分析可知其差异明显；（2）该区森林土壤涵养水源指标与物理性指标存在一定相关性。土壤持水量与土壤容重、孔隙度、通气孔隙度关系密切，疏松、结构良好、孔隙多、通气良好的土壤持水量高。枯落物的持水率表面上与土壤物理性质关系不大，但土壤容重、孔隙度等通过影响土壤团聚体结构、林下微环境和枯落物的分解状况，进而影响枯落物蓄水性能。土壤的渗透性能受林地土壤物理性质影响较大，主要表现是土壤容重和孔隙度，林地土壤孔隙度大，土壤结构良好，质地疏松，入渗速率高。
Abstract:
Analysis of soil physical property and soil retention, water-holding rate of litter, water infiltration of Ziquejie terrace to research water conservation function, in order to sustainable development of the terrace. The results showed that: (1)Each layer of soil bulk density and porosity, soil retention, water infiltration rate exceeded hillsides, and notable differences. (2)Water conservation index and physical property index have some relationships. Soil retention and soil bulk density and porosity, properties have close relationships. Soil structure, forest litter is decomposed of environment and condition affected by soil bulk density and porosity, and last affect water content. Soil bulk density and porosity affect soil infiltration rate. Soil porosity, soil structures have good quality, and then have high rate of infiltration.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2010-7-13;改回日期:2010-8-5。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（31070631）
作者简介:段兴凤（1986- ），女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：土壤侵蚀。E-mail：dxfeng.86@163.com
通讯作者:宋维峰（1967- ），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向：生态环境工程、森林水文。E-mail：songwf85@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01