[1]Marina L. Sizemskaya,焦菊英,王宁,等.黄土高原与俄罗斯平原南部干旱地区人工林营造策略分析[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(05):73-77.
　Marina L. Sizemskaya,JIAO Ju-ying,WANG Ning,et al.Specificity of Afforestration Under Conditions of Moisture Deficit in South of the Russian Plain and the Loess Plateau of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(05):73-77.
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黄土高原与俄罗斯平原南部干旱地区人工林营造策略分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 16 期数: 2009年05期 页码: 73-77 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-10-20
Title:
Specificity of Afforestration Under Conditions of Moisture Deficit in South of the Russian Plain and the Loess Plateau of China
作者:
Marina L. Sizemskaya1, 焦菊英2, 王宁2, Mamay K. Sapanov1, 吴钦孝2, 贾燕锋2, Alexander V. Kolesnikov1
1. 俄罗斯科学院, 林业科学研究所, 俄罗斯莫斯科州奥琴卓夫区乌斯本村 143030;
2. 中国科学院, 水利部, 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨陵 712100;
3. 俄罗斯国立大学, 地理系, 莫斯科 119991
Author(s):
Marina L. Sizemskaya1, JIAO Ju-ying2, WANG Ning2, WU Qin-xiao1, JIA Yan-feng2, Alexander V. Kolesnikov2
1. Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Uspenskoye, OdintsovskⅡ District, Moscow region, 143030, Russia;
2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS & MWR, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
3. Geography Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词:
人工造林; 土壤干层; 集水造林; 干旱区
Keywords:
artificial forest plantings; dry soil layer; afforestation by water-harvesting; arid region
分类号:
S727.01
摘要:
通过对比中国黄土高原地区与俄罗斯欧洲部分东南部地区森林生长状况，分析了人工林系统的异同点，探索了可持续的人工造林策略。认为必须通过重新分配大气降水而补充林下土壤水分来改善人工林的生长状况和缓解土壤干化，在中国黄土高原地区可通过调节暴雨径流来实现，而在俄罗斯可通过集中降雪和调节融雪径流实现。
Abstract:
The conditions for forest growing in the southeast of the European part of Russia and on the Loess Plateau of China are compared.Common features and differences in the functioning of artificially planted forest ecosystems in these regions are analyzed,and the strategy for sustainable afforestation is suggested.It is shown that additional water supply at the expense of the redistribution of atmospheric precipitation is necessary for forest growing in the studied regions; In the Loess Plateau of China,this could be achieved via regulating rainstorm run off,and in Russia,via snow retention measures and via regulating snowmelt run off.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2009-3-19;
基金项目:中国国家自然科学基金和俄罗斯基础研究基金（NO.40811120032 & Russian-Chinese joint project NO. 07-04-92102）;“Biological Resources of Russia”工程项目
作者简介:Marina L. Sizemskaya(1958-)，俄罗斯人，生物学博士，地理和土壤地球化学科学家，主要研究方向：土地利用、防护林营造、土壤改良与荒漠化防治。E-mail：sizem@mail.ru
通讯作者:焦菊英(1965-)，女，研究员，主要研究方向：植被恢复与水土保持环境效应评价。E-mail：jyjiao@ms.iswc.ac.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01