YU Zhan-hui,CHEN Yun-ming,DU Sheng.Review and Prospect on Research Methods of Tree Water Consumption by Transpiration[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):281-285.
乔木蒸腾耗水量研究方法述评与展望
- Title:
- Review and Prospect on Research Methods of Tree Water Consumption by Transpiration
- Keywords:
- transpiration; research method; thermal methods
- 分类号:
- S715.4
- 摘要:
- 参阅了大量国内外有关乔木蒸腾研究方法文献，认为乔木蒸腾量研究方法主要有二大类，即组织器官测定、单木测定；分类对典型研究方法（快速称重法、气孔计法、整株容器称重法、同位素示踪法、热脉冲法、树干热平衡法、热扩散探针法）进行了述评，对比分析了各种方法间的优缺点及其适用范围；展望了乔木蒸腾耗水作用研究方法的应用前景，认为热技术法是未来几年内的主要测定方法。
- Abstract:
- Referring to a large number of domestic and foreign literature on research methods of tree transpiration, and authors concluded that there are mainly two types of research methods of tree transpiration, which includes determination of tissues and organs, determination of individual tree. This paper reviewed the typical research methods (Quick-weighing method, Porometer method, Whole-tree method, Isotopic tracer method, Heat pulse velocity method, Trunk (segment) heat balance method, Thermal dissipation probe method) from the perspective of classification. And the merits and drawbacks of various methods were contrastively analyzed and the scope of their application. A prospect on application of research methods of tree transpiration was given that thermal methods is the main determination in the next few years.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2008-11-24。
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程“百人计划”项目（KZCX2-YW-BR-02）；中科院西部行动计划项目（KZCX2-XB2-05）
作者简介:于占辉（1983- ），男，吉林扶余人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：植被生态与水文。E-mail：yuzhanhui06@mails.gucas.ac.cn
通讯作者:陈云明（1967- ），男，陕西澄城人，研究员，主要研究方向：植被生态与水文。E-mail：ymchen@ms.iswc.ac.cn