FU Xing-tao,YE Sui-gao,ZHAO Ju-guo,et al.The Effects Analysis on Soil Fertility Conservation and Reinforcement on Artificial Riverside with Vegetable Measures[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(01):237-239,244.
人工河岸水土保持生物措施土壤持肥和固土效应分析
- Title:
- The Effects Analysis on Soil Fertility Conservation and Reinforcement on Artificial Riverside with Vegetable Measures
- Keywords:
- artificial riverbank; vegetable measure; soil chemistry characteristics; soil fertility conservation and reinforcement
- 分类号:
- S157
- 摘要:
- 为了监测工程实施后生物措施对人工河岸的恢复效应，在浙江省选择典型河段海宁、慈溪、上虞和义乌市人工河岸采集土样，风干后进行土壤化学性质分析。结果表明：实施生物措施后，河岸土壤有机质都有所增加，分别为慈溪围垦河道11.716 g/kg>上虞4.686 g/kg>义乌2.724 g/kg>慈溪平原河道1.205 g/kg>海宁1.013 g/kg；有效钾、全氮含量增幅不大；海宁和上虞地区全磷含量分别减少0.037 g/kg，0.138 g/kg；并且植物种植年限不同，土壤的持肥固土效应也不同，植物生长年限越长土壤的持肥固土效应越强。
- Abstract:
- In order to monitor the recovery effects on artificial riverbank after vegetable measures, this research chose typical reaches and took soil samples from aitificial riverbanks in Haining,Cixi,Shangyu and Yiwu cities in Zhejiang province, the soil chemistry characters were analyzed after air-dried. Results show that soil organic matter increased with vegetable measures, Cixi inning riverway 11.716 g/kg>Shangyu 4.686 g/kg>Yiwu 2.724 g/kg>Cixi plain riverway 1.205 g/kg>Haining 1.013 g/kg. There’s no obvious enhancement in total N and effective K whereas total P decreased 0.037 g/kg, 0.138 g/kg in Haining and Shangyu respectively. And there were significant differences in soil reinforcement and fertility conservation effects among different plants grow years, the effects toned with longer grow years.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2008-5-19。
基金项目:浙江省重点科研社会发展项目（2006C23077）
作者简介:付兴涛（1982- ），女，山西朔州市人，硕士研究生，主要从事水资源利用与保护研究。E-mail：fuxingtao@zju.edu.cn
通讯作者:张丽萍（1964- ），女，山西文水市人，博士，教授，主要从事土壤侵蚀和水土保持、生态环境和地貌与第四纪方面的教学与科研。E-mail：lpzhang@zju.edu.cn