[1]赵艳云,胡相明.黄土高原退化草地恢复演替研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):270-272.
　ZHAO Yan-yun,HU Xiang-ming.Review on Mechanism of Succession of Degenerating Meadow Community During Resuming Process in Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):270-272.
点击复制

黄土高原退化草地恢复演替研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年06期 页码: 270-272 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-12-20
Title:
Review on Mechanism of Succession of Degenerating Meadow Community During Resuming Process in Loess Plateau
作者:
赵艳云1, 胡相明1,2
1. 山东省滨州学院, 黄河三角洲生态环境研究中心, 山东 滨州 256600;
2. 山东省滨州学院, 城市与环境系, 山东 滨州 256600
Author(s):
ZHAO Yan-yun1, HU Xiang-ming1,2
1. Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Yellow River Delta, Binzhou University, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China;
2. Department of City and Environment, Binzhou university, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China
关键词:
黄土高原; 演替; 退化草地
Keywords:
Loess Plateau; succession; degenerating grassland
分类号:
X171.1;S812.8
摘要:
论述了黄土高原地区退化草地恢复过程中的演替研究现状及影响植被演替的因素。指出在黄土高原地区，环境条件和人为干扰是主要的影响因子，应加强人为干扰对植被演替影响的研究。针对具体群落，探讨不同环境条件下群落的演替过程和演替阶段，提出合理的植被恢复方案，同时要加强人工植被建设中物种组合和植物配置模式的研究。
Abstract:
This paper briefly reviewed the study reports and publication of degenerating grassland community in Loess Plateau.The main effects on vegetation succession were environment and artificial disturbance.This review also showed that the study on disturbance of vegetation succession should be reinforced.The change and resume in the certain community with disturbance should be researched,which indicated the study on the species combination and pattern of plant collocation in the manpower vegetation construction was very important.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈云明,梁一民,程积民.黄土高原林草植被建设的地带性特征[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(3):339-345.
[2] 魏永胜,梁宗锁,山仑.草地退化的水分因素[J].草业科学,2004,21(10):13-18.
[3] 李裕元,邵明安,上官周平,等.黄土高原北部紫花苜蓿草地退化过程与植被演替研究[J].草业学报,2006,15(2):85-92.
[4] 许志信,李永强,额尔德尼,等.草原弃耕地植物群落特征和植被演替情况的调查研究[J].内蒙古草业,2002,14(3):10-13.
[5] 邹厚远,程积民,周麟.黄土高原草原植被的自然恢复演替与调节[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(3):127-138.
[6] 郭蓉,白中科,赵景逵,等.黄土区大型露天煤矿废弃地植被恢复过程中植被动态[J].生态学报,2003,23(8):1470-1476.
[7] 程积民,万惠娥,杜峰.黄土高原半干旱区退化灌草植被的恢复与重建[J].林业科学,2001,37(4):50-57.
[8] 张继义,赵哈林.植被(植物群落)稳定性研究评述[J].生物学杂志,2003,22(4):42-48.
[9] 程积民,邹厚远.封育刈割放牧对草地植被的影响[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(1):36-54.
[10] 郭忠升,邵明安.半干旱区人工草地土壤旱化与土壤水分植被承载力[J].生态学报,2003,23(8):1640-1647.
[11] 王炜,刘钟龄.内蒙古草原退化群落恢复演替的研究.I退化草原的基本特征与恢复演替动力[J].植物生态学报,1996,20(5):449-459.
[12] 王国梁,刘国彬,侯喜禄.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区植被恢复重建后的物种多样性研究[J].山地学报,2002,20 (2):182-187.
[13] 任杨俊,赵光耀,李建军,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区(III)山坡地林草植被配置模式研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(6):78-80.
[14] 郭继勋,孙刚,马文明,等.东北羊草草原盐碱斑的自然恢复[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,1998(2):61-64.
[15] 张振克.人为裸露坡面植被恢复的初步研究[J].水土保持通报,1998,18(1):26-28.
[16] 王炜,梁存柱,刘钟龄,等.羊草+大针茅草原群落退化演替机理的研究[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(4):468-472.
[17] 李金花,李镇清,任继周.放牧对草原植物的影响[J].草业学报,2002,11(1):4-11.
[18] 程积民,万惠娥,王静,等.黄土丘陵半干旱区天然草地土壤水分调控研究[J].草地学报,2003,11(4):296-300.
[19] 向言词,彭少鳞,任海.植物外来种的评估与管理[J].生态学报,2001,21(3):516-520.
[20] Lugo A E.More on exotic species[J].Coserv Biol.,1992,6(1):6.
[21] Vitousek P M.Biological invasion and ecological process: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies[J].Oikos,1990,59:7-13.
[22] 王晓云.灌木林放牧利用对沙地水分的缓解作用[J].水土保持通报,1992,12(7):15-21.
[23] 赵明娅,李锋瑞,王先之.草地沙化过程地上植被与土壤种子库变化特征[J].生态学报,23(9):1745-1756.
[24] 安树青,林向阳,洗必恭.宝华山主要植被类型土壤种子库初探[J].植物生态学报,1996,20(1):41-50.
[25] 孙书存,陈灵芝.东灵山地区辽东栎种子库统计[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(2):215-221.
[26] 杨跃军,孙向阳,王保平.森林土壤种子库与天然更新[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(2):304-308.
[27] Johnson M S,Bradshaw A D.Ecological principles for the restoration of disturbed and degraded[J].Appl.Biol.,1979,4:141-200.
[28] Thompson K.The functional ecology of seed banks[C]//Fenner M.Seed the ecology of regeneration in plant communities.Melksham: Redwood Press Limited,1992:231-258.
[29] 白文娟,焦菊英,张振国.安塞黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地的土壤种子库特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2007,5(2):68-75.
[30] 胡相明,程积民,万惠娥,等.黄土丘陵区地形、土壤水分与草地的景观格局[J].生态学报,2006,26(10):3276-3285.

相似文献/References:

[1]白桦,穆兴民,王双银.水土保持措施对秃尾河径流的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):40.
　BAI Hua,MU Xing-min,WANG Shuang-yin.Impact of Soil and Water Conservation on River Flow of Tuwei River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):40.
[2]杨国安,徐勇,郭腾云.基于脆弱性和可持续生计视角的黄土高原生态环境治理研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):64.
　YANG Guo-an,XU Yong,GUO Teng-yun.Eco-environmental Construction on the Loess Plateau Based on the Perspective of the Vulnerability and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):64.
[3]肖培青,姚文艺,张海峰.黄土高原植被固土减蚀作用研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):282.
　XIAO Pei-qing,YAO Wen-yi,ZHANG Hai-feng.Research Progress of the Role of Vegetation in Soil Conservtion and Soil Erosion Reduction on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):282.
[4]马芹,张晓萍,万龙,等.黄土高原河龙区间最大日雨量(PMP)极值拟合及时空演变特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):71.
　MA Qin,ZHANG Xiao-ping,WAN Long,et al.Fitting of the PMP Values and Identifying Its Spatiotemporal Characteristics in the Helong Section on the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):71.
[5]卓玛兰草,刘普幸,张亚宁,等.甘肃黄土高原区潜在蒸散量时空变化与成因研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):70.
　ZHUO Malancao,LIU Pu-xing,ZHANG Ya-ning,et al.Study on Temporal and Spatial Changes of the Potential Evapotranspiration and Its Impact Factors in Loess Plateau of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):70.
[6]施宇,温仲明,龚时慧,等.黄土丘陵区植物功能性状沿气候梯度的变化规律[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):107.
　SHI Yu,WEN Zhong-ming,GONG Shi-hui,et al.Trait Variations along a Climatic Gradient in Hilly Area of Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):107.
[7]穆兴民,陈国良,徐学选.黄土高原降水量与地理因素关系分析[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):80.
　Mu Xingmin,Chen Guoliang,Xu Xuexuan.ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRECIPITATION AND GEOGRAPICAL FACTORS IN LOESS PLATEAU[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(06):80.
[8]刘静.数字化地形模型（DTM）在水土保持中的应用[J].水土保持研究,1992,(02):96.
　Liu Jeng.ESTABLSHING AND APPLICATION OF DTM FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1992,(06):96.
[9]赵安成.陇东黄土高原沟壑区典型小流域治理模式剖析[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(01):45.
　Zhao Ancheng.Analysis of Control Models of Typical Small Watershedin Gully Area of Loess Plateau, the East Part of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(06):45.
[10]吴钦孝,汪有科,韩冰,等.黄土高原水土流失区的林草资源和植被建设[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):2.
　Wu Qinxiao,Wang Youke,Han Bing,et al.Forest and Grassland Resources and Vegetation Construction in The Soil and Water Loss Region of The Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(06):2.
[11]邹厚远,鲁子瑜,关秀琦,等.黄土高原草地生产持续发展研究──Ⅱ．补播沙打旺对退化草地演替的影响[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):61.
　Zou Houyuan,Lu Ziyu,Guan Xiuqi,et al.Study on the Sustainable Development of the Grassland Production in Loess Plateau──Ⅱ. Influence of the Declined Grassland Evolution by Reseeding Astragalus adsurgens[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(06):61.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-1-2;
基金项目:滨州学院青年人才创新工程项目“滨海北部沿海贝沙堤植物多样性研究”(BZXYQNIG200724)
作者简介:赵艳云（1981- ），女（汉族)，山东诸城人，讲师，主要从事生态水文和恢复植被研究。E-mail：yanyun0602@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01