[1]钱翌,王灵,陈敬锋.乌鲁木齐城市生态系统健康模糊综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(06):128-132.
　QIAN Yi,WANG Ling,CHEN Jing-feng.Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Ecosystem Health in Urumqi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(06):128-132.
点击复制

乌鲁木齐城市生态系统健康模糊综合评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年06期 页码: 128-132 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-12-20
Title:
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Ecosystem Health in Urumqi
作者:
钱翌1, 王灵2, 陈敬锋3
1. 青岛科技大学, 环境与安全工程学院, 山东 青岛 266042;
2. 乌鲁木齐市环境监测中心站, 乌鲁木齐 83000;
3. 新疆农业大学, 数理学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052
Author(s):
QIAN Yi1, WANG Ling2, CHEN Jing-feng3
1. School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China;
2. Environmental Monitoring Central Station of Urumqi, Urumqi 830000, China;
3. College of Mathematics & Physics, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
关键词:
城市生态系统健康; 模糊综合评价; 健康质量; 乌鲁木齐
Keywords:
urban ecosystem health; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; heath quality; Urumqi
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
城市生态系统健康是城市生态系统的综合特征，是城市可持续发展的重要保障。根据城市生态系统的特点和城市生态系统健康的内涵，从自然环境、人工环境、社会状况、经济水平、人群健康、生物群落健康和区域发展可持续性7个方面选取45个指标构建了城市生态系统健康指标体系框架；采用熵值法确定其权重，以模糊数学理论建立隶属度矩阵，并建立评价模型，对乌鲁木齐城市生态系统健康进行模糊综合评价。结果表明：（1）1995-2004年，乌鲁木齐城市生态系统健康综合指数为{0.421，0.475，0.359，0.312，0.375，0.406，0.415，0.377，0.447，0.457}；（2）1998年以来健康状态有一定程度的改善，但和2010年城市规划目标（0.681）相比，还有很大的差距；（3）区域发展可持续性健康指数有所下降，自然环境健康状况并未得到明显改善，生态环境建设形势严峻；（4）城市生态系统各要素发展不平衡，健康质量较低；（5）实证分析的结果表明评价模型具有很强的科学性和实用性。
Abstract:
Urban ecosystem health is a comprehensive characteristic of urban ecosystem and is very important for urban sustainable development.According to the meaning of urban ecosystem health and the characteristics of urban ecosystem,an assessment index system of 45 factors from 7 aspects (including natural environment,built-up environment,social,economic,human health,biotic community health,sustainability of regional development),has been established for evaluation on urban ecosystem health.Applying the method of Entropy value to confirm the index weight,subjection degree matrix was established by fuzzy mathematical theory,and finally based on all these study,evaluation model was established.The results indicated: (1) From 1995 to 2004,Urumqi urban ecosystem health index are as follow: {0.421,0.475,0.359,0.312,0.375,0.406,0.415,0.377,0.447,0.457}.(2) Since 1998,health status has been improved,but a gap still existed between the current status and the expectation (0.681) in 2010.(3) Sustainability index of regional development has declined; the natural environment has not been well improved.The ecological and environmental protection is still caused the great concern.(4) Basic factors of urban ecosystem are imbalance between each other and health quality level is still low.(5) Empirical analysis of the urban ecosystem healthy assessment showed that the evaluation model is scientific and practical.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈亮,王如松,周文华,等.城市生态学与生态健康[J].科技导报,2005,23(3):12-15.
[2] 陈高,邓红兵,代力民,等.综合构成指数在森林生态系统健康评估中的应用[J].2005,25(7):1725-1733.
[3] McMulltan C.Indicators of Urban Ecosystems Health[EB/OL].International Development Research Centre(IDRC),Ottawa http://www,idrc.ca/ecoheaith/indicators.html.1997.
[4] 崔保山,杨志峰.湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系Ⅱ.理论[J].生态学报,2002,22(7):1005-1011.
[5] David W T,Cynthia N,Joshi D D,et al.Tamang.Agro-urban Ecosystem Health Assessment in Kathmandu,Nepal:Epidemiology,Systems,Narratives[J].EcoHealth,2005,2:1-10.
[6] 杜斌,张坤民,温宗国,等.城市生态足迹计算方法的设计与案例[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2004,44(9):1171-1175.
[7] Francis J P,William C D.Quantifying and Evaluating Ecosystem Health:A Case Study from Moreton Bay,Australia[J].Environmental Manggement,2005,36(5):757-771.
[8] 郭显光.改进的熵值法及其在经济效益评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998(12):98-102.
[9] 郭秀锐,杨居荣,毛显强.城市生态系统健康评价初探[J].中国环境科学,2002,22(6):525-529.
[10] 胡廷兰,杨志峰,何孟常,等.一种城市生态系统健康评价方法及其应用[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(2):269-274.
[11] Jerry M S,Mariano B,Annalee Y,et al.Developing Ecosystem Health Indicators in Centro Habana:A Community-based Approach[J].Ecosystem Health,2001,7(1):15-26.
[12] 李锋,王如松.中国西部城市复合生态系统特点与生态调控对策研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2003,13(6):72-75.
[13] 陆宏芳,蓝盛芳,俞新华,等.城市复合生态系统能值整合分析研究方法论[J].城市环境与城市生态,2005,18(4):34-37.
[14] 陆庆轩,何兴元,魏玉良,等.沈阳城市森林生态系统健康评价研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2005,36(5):580-584.
[15] 钱翌,朱建雯.乌鲁木齐市建设生态城市现状的比较分析及发展对策研究[J].干旱区地理,2007,30(2):274-282.
[16] Schaeffer D J,Henricks E E,Kerster H W.Ecosystemhealth:1.Measuring ecosystem health[J].Environmental Management,1988,12:445-455.
[17] 王广成,闫旭骞.矿区生态系统健康评价指标体系研究[J].煤炭学报,2005,30(4):534-538.
[18] 吴建国,常学向.荒漠生态系统健康评价的探索[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(4):60-611.
[19] 武兰芳,欧阳竹,唐登银.区域农业生态系统健康定量评价[J] 生态学报,2004,24(12):2740-2748.
[20] 杨位飞,李铁松,叶兴东.邛海水生生态系统健康评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(2):162-164.
[21] 杨小播,吴庆书.城市生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:43-45.
[22] 张凤玲,刘静玲,杨志峰.城市河湖生态系统健康评价:以北京市“六海”为例[J].生态学报,2005,25(11):3020-3027.
[23] 张坤民,温宗国,杜斌,等.生态城市评价指标体系[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003:341-346.
[24] 张卫民.基于熵值法的城市可持续发展评价模型[J].厦门大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2004(2):109-115.
[25] 张志诚,欧阳,肖风劲.生态系统健康研究现状及其定量化研究初探[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(3):184-187.
[26] 周文华,王如松.基于熵权的北京城市生态系统健康模糊综合评价[J].生态学报,2005,25(12):1344-1351.

相似文献/References:

[1]官冬杰,苏维词.城市生态系统健康及其评价指标体系研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):70.
　GUAN Dong-jie,SU Wei-ci.Studies on Urban Ecosystem Health and Its Assessment Indexes System[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):70.
[2]李延吉,宋政刚,李润东,等.蒲河重金属污染现状及模糊综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):121.
　LI Yan-ji,SONG Zheng-gang,LI Run-dong,et al.Investigation and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Pollution Status of Heavy Metal of Pu River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(06):121.
[3]丁军,朱静,王磊,等.5·12汶川地震灾区茂县地质灾害危险性评价[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(05):12.
　DING Jun,ZHU Jing,WANG Lei,et al.Hazard Assessment of Geohazards in 5·12 Wenchuan Earthquake Hazard Area of Maoxian County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(06):12.
[4]宋述军,周万村.沱江流域地表水水质的模糊综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):128.
　SONG Shu-jun,ZHOU Wan-cun.Surface Water Quality Assessment in Minjiang River Basin by Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):128.
[5]刘琳,余莉,李正,等.基于改进模糊层次模型的土地整理效益评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):204.
　LIU Lin,YU Li,LI Zheng,et al.Study on the Evaluation of Integrated Benefit of Land Consolidation Based on Ameliorate Fuzzy AHP[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(06):204.
[6]王睿,周立华,陈勇,等.基于模糊综合评判的杭锦旗水资源承载力评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(02):320.
　WANG Rui,ZHOU Lihua,CHEN Yong,et al.Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Hangjin County Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(06):320.
[7]方艳丽,王瑷玲,刘玉清.工业化地区农村居民点用地合理性评价及整治方向[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(04):161.
　FANG Yanli,WANG Ailing,LIU Yuqing.Evaluation of Rural Settlement Land Rational Use and Consolidation Direction in the Industrialized Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(06):161.
[8]李欣欣,张安明.低碳视角下的重庆市土地集约利用评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(04):268.
　LI Xin-xin,ZHANG An-ming.Research on Evaluation of Intensive Land Use in Chongqing City from the Perspective of Low-Carbon[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(06):268.
[9]张杰,邓晓军,翟禄新,等.基于熵权的广西水资源可持续利用模糊综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(05):385.
　ZHANG Jie,DENG Xiaojun,ZHAI Luxin,et al.Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Resources Sustainable Utilization Based on Entropy Weight in Guangxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(06):385.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-4-3;
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区高校科学研究计划重点项目（XJEDU2005I08）资助
作者简介:钱翌（1962- ）男，浙江建德人，教授，硕士，主要从事区域可持续发展研究。E-mail：qianyi@qust.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01