[1]饶良懿,朱金兆,王玉杰.平坦V型测流堰在山区森林水文研究中的应用与设计[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(04):123-125,129.
　RAO Liang-yi,ZHU Jin-zhao,WANG Yu-jie.The Application and Design of the Flat V Weir for Mountain Forest Hydrology Research[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(04):123-125,129.
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平坦V型测流堰在山区森林水文研究中的应用与设计

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 15 期数: 2008年04期 页码: 123-125,129 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-08-20
Title:
The Application and Design of the Flat V Weir for Mountain Forest Hydrology Research
作者:
饶良懿1,2, 朱金兆1,2, 王玉杰1,2
1. 北京林业大学 水土保持学院, 北京 100083;
2. 北京林业大学 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083
Author(s):
RAO Liang-yi1,2, ZHU Jin-zhao1,2, WANG Yu-jie1,2
1. School of Soil and Water Conservation of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. The Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation & Desertification Combat, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
平坦V型堰; 应用与设计; 山区森林水文
Keywords:
flat V weir; application and design; mountain forest hydrology
分类号:
S715
摘要:
科学有效的测流工具是森林水文学研究的重要手段之一。目前国际森林水文学研究中较多使用薄壁堰、三角剖面堰等堰型，平坦V型测流堰的使用相对较少，后者是国际标准推荐的一种新型量水建筑物，具有测流范围广、精度高等优点。以重庆四面山森林流域水量平衡观测研究为例，介绍了该区平坦V型堰堰址选择的原则，分别采用水科院推理公式和小流域暴雨径流组公式计算该区设计洪峰流量，并以此为依据进行平坦V型堰各部分尺寸的设计，探讨平坦V型堰在山区森林水文定位观测中应用的可行性，为平坦V型堰的推广使用提供借鉴。
Abstract:
Scientific and effective flow measurement tools is important for the forest hydrology research.Many types of flow measurement tools are applied to the quantitative analysis of water balance in catchment scale.The flat V weir is a useful flow measurment tool to get a quantitive relationship between forest change and discharge variation of river which could help to make out the accurate situation of water balance in catchment scale.It is powerful in flow-measuring with high precision and has been widely used in forest hydrology research,especially in the mountain areas.The application and detail design of the flat V weir has been discussed in this paper which takes the Simian Mountain forest catchment of Chongqing city as a case study,which is located in the Three Gorges Resevior Area of Sounthwest China.The principles of site selection and design of flat v weir have been put forward in this paper.Finally the specific size of the flat V weir has been described in details.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘玉洪, 张克映, 马友鑫, 等.西双版纳热带森林集水区测流堰建设的研究[J].水土保持学报, 2001, 15(5):141-143
[2] World Meteorological Organization.Use of weirs and flumes in Stream gaging[M].WMO-No.280 Technical Note, 1971:57.
[3] 范家炎, 史伏初, 等.灌区量水设备[M].北京:水利电力出版社, 1990.
[4] 阿克尔斯 P, 等.测流堰槽[M].北京市水利科学研究所译, 1984.
[5] 饶良懿, 朱金兆, 毕华兴.重庆四面山森林枯落物和土壤水文效应[J].北京林业大学学报, 2005, 27(1):33-37.
[6] 张增哲.流域水文学[M].北京林业大学, 1990.
[7] 四川省水利电力水文总站.四川省水文手册[Z].1979.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-5-25。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（30500389）；国家“十一五”科技攻关课题（2006BAD03A18-02）
作者简介:饶良懿（1976- ），女，福建建瓯人，博士，副教授，主要从事林业生态工程、森林生态水文、水土保持等领域研究。E-mail：raoliangyi@bjfu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01