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[1]周祖光.海南岛生态足迹变化趋势分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):151-153.
　ZHOU Zu-guang.Analysis on Ecosystem Footprint Variety in Hainan Island[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(06):151-153.

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海南岛生态足迹变化趋势分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年06期页码: 151-153 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01

Title:: Analysis on Ecosystem Footprint Variety in Hainan Island

作者:: 周祖光; 海南省环境科学研究院, 海口 570206

Author(s):: ZHOU Zu-guang; Hainan Province Envi ronmental Scientific Research Institute, Haikou 570206, China

关键词:: 海南岛; 生态足迹; 生态环境

Keywords:: Hainan Island; ecosystem footprint; variety; analysis

分类号:: F301.23;X171.4

摘要:: 根据1991-2005年的海南统计年鉴等相关的GDP、人口、自然资源生产与消费数据，对1990-2004年海南岛生态足迹进行计算。结果表明，海南岛人均总生态容量从1990年的1.127 hm²/人递增至2004年的2.196 hm²/人，水域、牧草地、林地、可耕地、化石能源地、建成地年均人均生态容量增长率分别为39.7%，24.6%，7.8%，0.9%，0.8%，-18.1%；人均总生态足迹从1990年的0.760 hm²/人递增至2004年的1.296 hm²/人，化石能源地、牧草地、林地、水域、建成地、可耕地年均人均生态足迹增长率分别为48.9%，8.3%，6.6%，4.1%，-15.1%，-28.7%，2003年海南岛人均生态足迹较我国人均生态足迹低；人均总生态盈余从1990年的0.367 hm²/人增至2004年的0.900 hm²/人，水域、林地、可耕地年均人均生态盈余增长率分别为80.1%，8.7%，4.3%，化石能源地、牧草地、建成地年均人均生态赤字增长率分别为16.2%，3.6%，3.6%；万元GDP足迹从1990年的4.827 hm²/人递减至2004年的1.322 hm²/人，年均减少5.2%，2003年海南岛万元GDP足迹低于我国万元GDP足迹。

Abstract:: GDP, population, the natural resources production and the consumption data according to Hainan Statistic yearbook of 1991～2005, carried on a calculation on ecosystem footprint of Hainan Island in 1990-2004.Average ecosystem capacity in Hainan Island everybody increase to 2.196 hm²/cap of 2004 from 1.127 hm²/cap of 1990, growth rate of water, grassland, woodland, arable land, fossil energy land, building land are to 39.7%, 24.6%, 7.8%, 0.9%, 0.8%, -18.1% in a year; Total ecosystem footprint of everyperson increase to 1.296 hm²/cap of 2004 from 0.760 hm²/cap of 1990, The growth rate of fossil energy land, grassland, woodland, water, building land, arable land are to 48.9%, 8.3%, 6.6%, 4.1%, -15.1%, -28.7% in a year; Ecosystem footprint in Hainan Island every person low in our country 0.261 hm²/person.Average ecosystem remaining of everyperson increase from 0.367 hm²/cap of 1990 to 0.900 hm²/cap of 2004, The growth rate of water, woodland, arable land are to 80.1%, 8.7%, 4.3% in a year.GDP footprint of per 10000 RMB decrease from 4.827 hm²/cap of 1990 to the 1.322 hm²/cap of 2004, average reducing 5.2% in per year.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-11-12。
基金项目:海南省科技计划项目（琼科函[2006]132 号）
作者简介:周祖光（1955- ），男，海南海口人，高级工程师，主要从事环境科研与规划研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01