[1]马文明,卞正富.基于RS的平顶山矿区土地利用动态变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):186-189.
　MA Wen-ming,BIAN Zheng-fu.Study of Dynamic Change of Land Use in Pingdingshan Mining Area Based on RS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(04):186-189.
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基于RS的平顶山矿区土地利用动态变化研究

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 14 期数: 2007年04期 页码: 186-189 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Study of Dynamic Change of Land Use in Pingdingshan Mining Area Based on RS
作者:
马文明1,2, 卞正富2
1. 平顶山工学院测量与国土系, 河南, 平顶山, 467000;
2. 中国矿业大学国土资源研究所, 江苏, 徐州, 221008
Author(s):
MA Wen-ming1,2, BIAN Zheng-fu2
1. Department of Surveying and Country, Pingdingshan Institute of Technology, Pingdingshan, He’nan, 467001, China;
2. Institute of Land Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221008, China
关键词:
土地利用变化; 生态可持续发展; 遥感; 平顶山矿区
Keywords:
land-use change; ecology sustainable development; RS; Pingdingshan mining area
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
首先阐述了煤炭开采对平顶山矿区生态环境的主要影响,然后利用RS技术定量分析了平顶山矿区1994~2002年土地利用动态变化过程,并求得研究区土地利用变化的转移矩阵,据此分析平顶山矿区1994~2002年间土地利用变化的空间过程.同时运用马尔柯夫模型,对土地利用动态变化及演变趋势预测进行了分析,从而达到全面把握矿区土地变化规律的目的,最后提出了矿区生态可持续发展对策.
Abstract:
At first,the main affection of coal mining to environment was expounded in Pingdingshan mining area,and then,the process of the land use development and the situation of all the categories of the land use transformation in Pingdingshan mining area from 1994 to 2002 are quantitatively analyzed with the technique of RS.It is feasible to calculate the transformation matrix of land use showing spatial pattern of land use distribution in unit of image pixel,which revealed the mining area spatial process from 1994 to 2002.Moreover,the land use development and the variation tendency area were analyzed and predicted by using development degree of the land use and the model of Markov process.At last,the countermeasure of ecology sustainable development is brought forward.

参考文献/References:

[1] 于兴修,杨桂山.中国土地利用/覆被变化研究的现状与问题[J].地理科学进展,2002,21(1):51-57.
[2] 谢宏全,胡振琪.论基于遥感的矿区土地利用/覆盖分类体系[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(6):751-753.
[3] Gregorio A,Jansen L.Land Cover Classification System[M ].Rome:FAO,2000.113-118.
[4] 张新长,梁金成.城市土地利用动态变化及预测模型研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2004,43(2):121-125.
[5] 钱鸣高,许家林,缪协兴.煤矿绿色开采技术[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(4):343-348.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007-3-29。
作者简介:马文明(1970- ),男,河南郏县人,硕士,副教授,主要从事测绘与土地资源管理的教学与研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01