WANG Kai-bo,GAO Bao-ling,LI Hong-bin,et al.Disscussion on the Prevention and Control Measures of Mountain Torrents in Bozhou District[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):289-294.
博州山洪灾害防治对策探讨
- Title:
- Disscussion on the Prevention and Control Measures of Mountain Torrents in Bozhou District
- Keywords:
- Bozhou; mountain torrent; prevention and control measure
- 分类号:
- P426.616
- 摘要:
- 就博州地区的自然特征、社会经济发展、山洪成因及特征、历史山洪洪灾害造成的损失等进行了简要阐述。提出了博州山洪灾害防治总体、近期、远期目标：总体目标是通过制定山洪灾害防治规划，坚持人与自然的和谐发展观，建立和完善防灾减灾体系，提高防御山洪灾害的能力，减少山洪灾害损失；近期初步建成山洪灾害重点防治区以非工程措施为主的防灾减灾体系；远期建成及完善山洪灾害综合防灾减灾体系，山洪灾害防御能力与山丘区全面建设小康社会的发展要求相适应。防洪对策是：病险水库除险加固；加快对滑坡、山洪沟和泥石流沟的治理步伐；进行以水土保持为目的山坡草场改良和山区天然林封育及水土保持林草地建设；建立及完善山洪灾害监测、通讯及遇警预报系统，制定山洪灾害防灾预案、救灾措施及政策法规。
- Abstract:
- The natural characteristics, social and economic development, the cause and features of mountain torrents and its damage are briefly elaborated. The general, immediate and future objectives are put forward. The general objective is to uphold the idea of harmonious development of human being and nature, to establish and perfect the disaster-prevention system to improve the ability of anti-disaster and reduce the loss by making planning of prevention and control mountain torrents; the short-term objective is to establish the major prevention and control area taking non-engineering measure as the main method; the future objective is to improve the anti-disaster system, to improve the ability of prevention and control, and to establish a well-to-do society. And finally the prevention and control measures about mountain torrents are:fortifying the reservoir out of danger, accelerating the control of torrent gully and debris flow valley, meliorating slope grassland, enclosing nature forest and constructing grassland of soil and water conservation forest, establishing and improving the torrent monitoring, communicating and forecasting system, and constituting torrents-prevention counterplan, disaster-relief measure, policy and laws and regulations.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-11-29;改回日期:。
作者简介:王凯博（1972- ），男，工程师，现任新疆博州水利水电勘测设计院副院长，主要从事水利水电工程勘察、规划、设计及施工工作。