[1]袁再健,蔡强国,卜崇峰,等.川北紫色土区典型小流域径流特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):300-302.
　YUAN Zai-jian,CAI Qiang-guo,BU Chong-feng,et al.Analysis of the Characteristics of Runoff in Typical Watershed of the Purple Soil Region in North Sichuan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(06):300-302.
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川北紫色土区典型小流域径流特征分析

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年06期 页码: 300-302 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Analysis of the Characteristics of Runoff in Typical Watershed of the Purple Soil Region in North Sichuan
作者:
袁再健1, 蔡强国2, 卜崇峰2,3, 冯明汉4, 李双喜4
1. 河北科技大学经济管理学院, 石家庄, 050018;
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 中国科学院陆地水循环与地表过程重点实验室, 北京, 100101;
3. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100039;
4. 长江流域水土保持监测中心站, 武汉, 430010
Author(s):
YUAN Zai-jian1, CAI Qiang-guo2, BU Chong-feng2,3, FENG Ming-han4, LI Shuang-xi4
1. School of Economics & Management, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China;
2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039, China
关键词:
紫色土地区; 鹤鸣观小流域; 径流特征; 水土保持措施
Keywords:
the purple soil region; Hemingguan small watershed; runoff characteristic; water and soil conservation measures
分类号:
S157
摘要:
针对日益加剧的四川紫色土地区水土流失情况，选取四川省南部县鹤鸣观小流域为研究区，对其径流特征进行探讨分析。结果表明，该流域径流季节变化与年际变化都较大，降雨量与径流量、土壤侵蚀模数与径流之间相关性与流域水土保持措施的实施与否关系密切，水保措施起到了很好的减水减沙效果。本研究为该区水资源合理利用与川北紫色土区流域水土流失机理分析以及区域水土保持治理提供了一定的科学依据。
Abstract:
According to the aggravation status of water loss and soil erosion in the purple soil region,the authors took Hemingguan watershed of Nanbu county in Sichuan province as study region and investigated the watershed runoff characteristic of the watershed.The result showed that the seasonal and annual variation of the runoff was lavge.The correlation between the runoff volume and the rainfall or the soil erosion module and the runoff volume was effected by the implementation of the water and soil conservation measures.The water and soil conservation measures played an important role in reducing water and sediment.The research can offer the evaluation for rational using water resources,analyzing the mechanics of soil and water loss and regional soil and water conservation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 《四川省农业资源与区划》编委会, 四川省农业资源与区划[M].成都:四川省社会科学院出版社, 1986.
[2] 朱波, 陈实, 游祥, 等.紫色土退化旱地的肥力恢复与重建[J].土壤学报, 2002, 39(5):743-749.
[3] 马柱国.葛洲坝、唐乃亥径流量的时变特征分析[J].高原气象, 1995, 14(1):19-27.
[4] 郭武.青海省湟水流域河川径流特征分析[J].干旱区研究, 1996, 13(2):25-30.
[5] 蓝永超, 康尔泗.河西内陆干旱区主要河流出山径流特征及变化趋势分析[J].冰川冻土, 2000, 22(2):147-152.
[6] 川北低山深丘中度流失区小流域综合治理研究课题组.川北低山深丘中度流失区小流域综合治理研究(两个综合治理模式研究)[Z].1997.
[7] 四川省升钟水土保持试验站, 升钟水土保持试验站小流域径流量和土壤流失量分布情况统计表[Z].2004.
[8] 张胜利.水土保持减水减沙效益计算方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1994.90-145.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-12-8。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（40271075）；长江水利委员会水土保持局支持项目；中科院地理科学与资源研究所自然科学基金延伸支持领域前沿项目（CXIOG-A04-10）
作者简介:袁再健（1976- ），男，湖南武冈人，博士，主要从事GIS开发与应用研究.
通讯作者:蔡强国

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01