[1]格日乐,张力,乌仁陶德,等.库布齐沙漠几种固沙植物蒸腾速率的季节变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):33-35.
　GErile,ZHANG Li,WUrentaode,et al.Seasonl Variety Characteristics of Several Sand-binding Vegetations’ Evapotranspiration Rate in Kubuqi Desert[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):33-35.
点击复制

库布齐沙漠几种固沙植物蒸腾速率的季节变化特征

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 13 期数: 2006年05期 页码: 33-35 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Seasonl Variety Characteristics of Several Sand-binding Vegetations’ Evapotranspiration Rate in Kubuqi Desert
作者:
格日乐1, 张力2, 乌仁陶德3, 吉米斯4, 刘军5
1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特, 010019;
2. 华北科技学院, 河北, 三河, 101601;
3. 内蒙古大学, 呼和浩特, 010021;
4. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗林业局, 鄂尔多斯, 017400;
5. 内蒙古自治区林木种苗站, 呼和浩特, 010051
Author(s):
GErile1, ZHANG Li2, WUrentaode3, JImisi4, LIU Jun5
1. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhehot, 010019;
2. North China Institute of Science and Technology, Sanhe, Hebei, 101601;
3. Inner Mongolia University, Huhehot, 010021;
4. Hangjinqi Forestry Bureau of Inner Mongolia, Eerduosi, Eerduosi, 017400;
5. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Forest Seedling Station, Huhehot, 010051, China
关键词:
蒸腾速率; 快速称重法; 季节变化
Keywords:
evapotranspiration rate; celerity metage; seasonl variety
分类号:
S715.4
摘要:
采用快速称重法对库布齐沙漠人工柠条、沙枣和不同林龄的人工梭梭以及天然植物油蒿蒸腾速率日进程的季节变化进行了测定,并同时测定了气温、小枝含水率等相关环境因子.结果表明:不同植物种其蒸腾速率特征因季节变化存在明显差异;对几种植物种的蒸腾速率与气温和小枝含水率进行回归分析表明,除4年生梭梭外,均呈现出不同程度的相关性,其中油蒿的复相关系数最高为0.925,其次是年生梭梭为0.79,2年生梭梭的相关系数(除4年生梭梭外)在几种植物中最低为0.426.沙枣和柠条均与气温呈直线相关,而与小枝含水率的相关性极低.沙枣和柠条相比,与气温的相关程度更高.
Abstract:
Celerity metage was used to mensure evapotranspiration rate in different season of artifical Caragana korshinskii,Elaeagnus angustifolia,Haloxylon ammodendron in different age and natural Artemisia ordosica Krasch in Kubuqi desert,air temperature and twig’s water containing was mensured in synchronization.The result shows that transpiration rate of various plant has distinct differences because of season changing.Regression analysis to vegetation’s transpiration rate with air temperature and moisture content of twig indicate different degree of relativity except for four-year-old Haloxylon ammodendron.Artemisia ordosica Krasch’s correlation coefficient is highest above all,about 0.925,the second one is three-year-old Haloxylon ammodendron,about 0.793,two-year-old Haloxylon ammodendron’s correlation coefficient(except the four-year-ones) is the smallest among those plants,about 0.426.Elaeagnus angustifolia and Caragana korshinskii are all linearity relative with temperature,but there is less relativity with small branch’s water containing rate.Elaeagnus anugustifolia is firmly relative with temperature compared with Carragana korshinskii.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张国盛,王林和,等.毛乌素沙地几种植物蒸腾速率的季节变化特征[J].内蒙古林学院学报(自然科学版),1998,20(1):7-12.
[2] 周海燕,黄子琛.不同时期毛乌素沙区主要植物种光合作用和蒸腾作用的变化[J].植物生态学报,1996,20(2):120-131.
[3] 蒋高明,何维明.毛乌素沙地若干植物光合作用、蒸腾作用和水分利用效率种间及生境间差异[J].植物学报,1999,41(10):1114-1124.
[4] 张维江,等.毛乌素沙地南缘赖草生育期蒸腾速率过程线的初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(3):37-40.
[5] 宋炳煜.草原区不同植物群落蒸发蒸腾的研究[J].植物生态学报,1995,19(4):391-328.

相似文献/References:

[1]雷声坤,王玉杰,王云琦,等.缙云山三种典型阔叶树光合生理特性研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):189.
　LEI Sheng-kun,WANG Yu-jie,WANG Yun-qi,et al.Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Three Typical Broad-leaved Trees in Jinyun Mountain[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):189.
[2]祝顺波,许文年,刘刚,等.坡度对紫花苜蓿和狗牙根光合生理特性的影响[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):218.
　ZHU Shun-bo,XU Wen-nian,LIU Gang,et al.Effect of Slope Gradient on Physiological Characteristic of Mediccago sativa and Cynodon dactylon[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):218.
[3]师守国,李善菊,童斌,等.一氧化氮对杏叶片光合作用的影响[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):86.
　SHI Shou-guo,LI Shan-ju,TONG Bin,et al.Effect of Nitric Oxide on the Photosynthesis in Apricot Trees[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):86.
[4]王兴鹏,文卿琳,张维江.毛乌素沙地南缘赖草蒸腾速率与叶水势关系的初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):135.
　WANG Xing-peng,WEN Qing-lin,ZHANG Wei-jiang.Study of Physiological Characteristic of A.dasystachys and Influence Factor in the South of Maowusu Sandland[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):135.
[5]唐道锋,贺康宁,朱艳艳,等.白榆沙棘光合生理参数与土壤含水量关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):230.
　TANG Dao-feng,HE Kang-ning,ZHU Yan-yan,et al.Study on the Relation Between the Photosynthetic Physiological Properties of Ulmus pumila and Hippophae rhamnoides and Soil Water Content[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):230.
[6]巩玉霞,贺康宁.黄土半干旱区元宝枫叶片气体交换参数对土壤水分的响应[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):242.
　GONG Yu-xia,HE Kang-ning.Responses of Gas Exchange Parameters of Acer truncatum to Soil Water Varivation in a Semi-arid Region of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):242.
[7]朱艳艳,贺康宁,唐道锋,等.不同土壤水分条件下白榆的光响应研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):92.
　ZHU Yan-yan,HE Kang-ning,TANG Dao-feng,et al.Response to Light of Ulmus pumila in Different Soil Moisture[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):92.
[8]曹奇光,张学培,牛丽丽,等.晋西黄土区人工刺槐林生理生态特点分析与研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):330.
　CAO Qi-guang,ZHANG Xue-pei,NIU Li-li,et al.Analyze and Study on Characteristics of Artificial Robinnia pseudoscacia Plantation Physiological Ecology in Loess Areas in West Shanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):330.
[9]廖行,王百田,武晶,等.不同水分条件下核桃蒸腾速率与光合速率的研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(04):30.
　LIAO Hang,WANG Bai-tian,WU Jing,et al.Study on Transpiration Rate and Photosynthesis Rate of Juglans regia under Different Soil Water Contents[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):30.
[10]张卫强,贺康宁,邓军涛,等.稳态气孔计法和整株称重法测定蒸腾速率的比较研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):192.
　ZHANG Wei-qiang,HE Kang-ning,DENG Jun-tao,et al.Comparison on the Transpiration Values Measured with Portable Steady Porometer Method and Whole-tree Weighing Method[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):192.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006-3-15。
基金项目:内蒙古农业大学博士基金(K73629)
作者简介:格日乐(1970- ),女,博士,副教授,内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院老师,主要从事水土保持与荒漠化防治方面的研究工作.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01