CHEN Yan-mei.Preliminary Study on Forecasting Soil and Water Loss Nearby Shayu Railway in Hebei Province Under Construction[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):69-71.
河北省沙蔚铁路施工期水土流失预测分析
- Title:
- Preliminary Study on Forecasting Soil and Water Loss Nearby Shayu Railway in Hebei Province Under Construction
- Keywords:
- railway; under construction; soil and water loss; forecasting
- 分类号:
- S157;U213.13
- 摘要:
- 按三个不同的水土流失类型区将河北省沙蔚铁路沿线施工期的水土流失量进行预测分析，结果如下：（1）铁路建设导致水土流失量急剧增加，新增水土流失量是原地貌自然水土流失量的35.9倍；（2）水土流失增加幅度低中山中度侵蚀区最大，山前倾斜平原轻度侵蚀区最小，黄土丘陵中度侵蚀区居中；（3）铁路建设施工中，导致水土流失加剧的主要原因是弃土弃渣，占水土流失总量的82.9%。
- Abstract:
- According to three kinds area of soil and water loss, the amount of soil erosion is forecasted and a conclusion is made:(1) Railway construction lead to the amount of soil erosion increasing sharply, the increasing amount is 35.9 times as much as the natural amount.(2) The increasing amount in mountain area is the most, alluvial plain the lest, hilly area between two parties.(3) Under railway construction the maior cause leading to the increasing amount of soil erosion is soil and stone discarded, the amount of soil and water loss is 82.9 percent of the total.
参考文献/References:
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[4] 程胜高.高速公路环境评价与发展[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
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[4]李国萍,刘瑞雪,王美云,等.宝日希勒煤矿铁路专用线水土保持方案投资概算及效益分析[J].水土保持研究,1998,5(03):74.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-6-9
基金项目:河北省张家口市环保局项目“河北省沙蔚铁路生态恢复治理方案”
作者简介:陈艳梅（1970- ），女，河北邢台人，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为生态环境保护与规划。