NIU Hai-peng.Construction on the Cultivated Land Niche and Its Mathematical Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):11-14.
耕地生态位及其数学测度模型构建研究
- Title:
- Construction on the Cultivated Land Niche and Its Mathematical Model
- Keywords:
- niche; cultivated land ecounit; mathematical model
- 分类号:
- X171.1
- 摘要:
- 生态位理论是生态学重要的基础理论之一。以生态位理论为基础，提出了耕地生态元和耕地生态位的概念，并对耕地生态位的主体、本质、类型、特征及其演替规律作了系统阐述；构建了耕地生态位数学测度模型，包括耕地生态位宽度模型、耕地生态位扩充压缩度模型、耕地生态位商模型和耕地数量生态位重心模型，从而为区域耕地数量和质量变化研究提供了新的理论与方法。
- Abstract:
- Niche theory is an important theory of ecology.The author firstly puts forward some concepts about cultivated land ecounit and cultivated land niche, and expounds its object, essence, types, chatacteristic and development law based on niche theory.Finally, cultivated land niche mathematical model is established including cultivated land niche, expansion-reduction-degree, niche quotient and quantity niche barycenter, which provides new theory and ways for the study on the change in the quantity and quality of cultivated land.
参考文献/References:
[1] 罗小龙, 甄峰.生态位态势理论在城乡结合部应用的初步研究[J].经济地理, 2002, 20:54-58.
[2] 胡春雷, 肖玲.生态位理论与方法在城市研究中的应用[J].地域研究与开发, 2004, 23(2):13-15.
[3] Grinnel J.Geography and Evolution[J].Ecology, 1924, 5:225-229.
[4] 马世骏.现代生态学透视[M].北京:科学出版社, 1990.72-89.
[5] 尚玉昌.现代生态学中的生态位理论[J].生态学进展, 1988, 5(2):77-84.
[6] 刘建国.生态位理论的发展及其在农村生态工程建设中的应用[J].农业现代学研究, 1987, (6):30-33.
[7] 张侠, 葛向东, 濮励杰, 等.土地利用的经济生态位分析和耕地保护机制研究[J].自然资源学报, 2002, 17(6):677-691.
[8] 朱春全.生态位态势理论与扩充假说[J].生态学报, 1997, 17(3):325-327.
[9] 张光明, 谢寿昌.哀牢山木果石栎群优势种的生态位宽度与重叠[J].云南植物研究, 2000, 22(4):431-446.
[10] 邵晓梅, 杨勤业, 张洪业.山东省耕地变化趋势及驱动力研究[J].地理研究, 2001, 20(3):298-305.
[11] 何国松, 祝国瑞.基于时空分析的贫困丘陵山区耕地变化机理研究[J].武汉大学学报, 2004, 29(6):508-512.
相似文献/References:
[1]冷寿慈,韩祥铭,杨洪强,等.分层利用型生态农业系统的结构与功能分析[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(02):64.
Leng Shouci,Han Xiangming,Yang Hongqiang,et al.Analysis on Constructure and Function of Eco-agriculture System about Stratification Utilization[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(03):64.
[2]王树森,余新晓,刘凤芹,等.华北土石山区天然森林植被种间联结和生态位的研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(04):170.
WANG Shu-sen,YU Xin-xiao,LIU Feng-qin,et al.Interspecific Association and Niche Research of Forest Vegetation in Rocky Mountain Area of North of China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):170.
[3]刘国华,舒洪岚,张金池.南京幕府山矿区废弃地自然恢复植被的构树种群及其伴生树种生态位研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(02):184.
LIU Guo-hua,SHU Hong-lan,ZHANG Jin-chi.Niche of Broussonetia papyrifera Population and Main Associated Species Naturally Revegetabled in Mine Spoil Nanjing Mufu Mountains[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):184.
[4]李奇睿,王继军.基于退耕背景下安塞县商品型生态农业系统演变过程分析[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):97.
LI Qi-rui,WANG Ji-jun.Evolution of Commodity-oriented Agro-ecosystem under Grain for Green Project in Ansai County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(03):97.
[5]牛海鹏.耕地数量生态位重心模型构建及其应用——以焦作市为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(01):21.
NIU Hai-peng.On Construction and Application of Mathematical Model of Cultivated Land Quantity Niche Barycenter——A Case Study of Jiaozuo City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):21.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-7-27
基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目（0324430019）；河南理工大学自然科学（青年）基金重点资助项目
作者简介:牛海鹏（1974- ），男，河南南阳市人，硕士，主要从事土地生态方面的教学与研究。