SUN Li-na,SUN Tie-heng,JIN Cheng-zhu.The Blurred Appraise of Heavy Metal Pollutions on Soils in Wolongquan River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):126-129.
卧龙泉河流域土壤重金属污染的模糊评价
- Title:
- The Blurred Appraise of Heavy Metal Pollutions on Soils in Wolongquan River Basin
- 分类号:
- X53
- 摘要:
- 运用模糊评价模型对卧龙泉河流域土壤-植物重金属污染现状进行了评价，结果表明，卧龙泉河上游和中游地区土壤-植物重金属污染严重。其中，卧龙泉河上游土壤污染因子为Cu、Pb，水稻和玉米分别为Pb、Cu、Cr、As和Pb、Cr、Hg；王家崴子地区土壤的污染因子主要为As、Pb、Cd、Zn，水稻和玉米分别为Pb、Cu、Cd、Cr、As和Pb、Cr、As、Hg；氰化厂旱田土和靠山屯林地土为轻污染，污染因子分别为Pb、Zn、Cu、Hg和Hg、Pb；卧龙泉河下游万福旱田土和王家崴子西山坡林地土无污染。王家崴子和万福地区的韭菜Pb、Zn、Hg污染严重。同一地区不同植物的污染因子不同，不同地区水稻或玉米的的污染因子也不同。
- Abstract:
- The appraisal of the present heavy metals pollution is made by blurred mathematics in the soil-plant system of Wolongquan river basin.The results indicated that the heavy metals pollution are terribly serious in the soil-plant system upper and medium Wolongquan river basin.Thereinto,the contaminative factors of soil are mainly Cu,Pb and the contaminative factors of paddy and maize are respectively Pb,Cu,Cr,As and Pb,Cr,Hg in upper Wolongquan River basin,and the contaminative factors of paddy and maize are respectively Pb,Cu,Cd,Cr,As and Pb,Cr,As,Hg in Wangjiawaizi district.The extent of heavy metal pollution are less in dryfarming soils of hydrogenide plant and in woodland soil of Kaoshan village and contaminative factors are respectively Pb,Zn,Cu,Hg and Hg,As,Pb,Cd,Zn.The levels of heavy metals are less than correspounding background of soil heavy metal in dry farming soil of Wanfu district down Wolongquan River and surfacial soil in west hill land of Wangjiawaizi district.The pollution of Pb,Zn,Hg in the leeks are grievous in Wangjiawaizi district and in Wanfu district.Different plants in same district have different contaminative factors and the ripe or maize in different districts have different contaminative factors.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张乃明.土壤-植物系统重金属污染的研究现状与展望[J].环境科学进展,1999,7(4):30-33.
[2] 朱荫湄,周启星.土壤污染与我国农业环境保护的现状[J].土壤通报,1999,30(3):132-135.
[3] 刘玉机,刘绮,王家旺.辽宁省环境重金属研究[M].北京:环境科学出版社,1996.153-164,276-295,376-393.
[4] E Gbler,J Schneider.Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Floodplain Soils due to Mining and Mineral Processing in the Harz Mountains Germany[J].Economic Geology,2000,39(7):774-781.
[5] Zhixun Lin,Roger B,Herbert Jr.Heavy-metal Retention in Secondary Precipitates from a Mine Rock Dump and Underlying Soil,Dalarna,Sweden[J].Environmental Geology,1997,33(1):1-12.
[6] T L Hudson,J C Borden,M Russ,et al.Control on As,Pb and Mn Distribution in Community Soils of an Historical Mining District,Southwestern Colorado[J].Environmental Ecology,1997,33(1):25-42.
[7] Y X Tao,Y Zhao,N Z Xu.The Effects of Metals Mine on Ecological Environment of Rocks and Soils[J].Volcano Geology and Minerals,1997,20(3):225-231.
[8] 陈怀满,郑春荣,涂从,等.中国土壤重金属污染:现状与对策[J].Ambio,1999,28(2):130-133.
[9] 王焕校.污染生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.3-14.
[10] 孙铁珩,周启星,李培军.污染生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[11] 彭再德.Function of blur pattern in appraise of heavy metal pollution of area soil[J].Protection of Chemosythesis Environment,1993,13(4):235-238.
[12] 吴燕玉,余国营,王新.Cd,Cu,Pb,Zn,As复合污染对水稻的影响[J].农业环境保护,1998,17(2):49-54.
[13] 夏增禄.土壤环境容量与应用[M].北京:气象出版社,1988.
[14] 夏增禄.中国土壤环境容量[M].北京:地震出版社,1992.
[15] 地理学会,环境地质学会.环境污染与生态效应论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1991.
[16] 郑振华,周培疆,吴振斌.复合污染研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2001,12:469-473.
[17] 李博文,郝晋珉.土壤镉、铅、锌污染的植物效应研究进展[J].河北农业大学学报,2002,25(supp):74-76.
[18] 夏汉平.土壤植物系统中的镉研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,1997,3(3):289-298.
[19] 罗厚枚,王宏康.土壤重金属复合污染对农作物的影响[J].环境科学,1994,13(5):427-432.
[20] 宋菲,郭玉文,刘孝义,等.土壤中重金属镉、锌、铅复合污染的研究[J].环境科学学报,1996,16(4):431-436.
[21] 刘丽霞,辛克敏,张德美,等.粉煤灰中镉、铬、铅、锌、汞对土壤及作物影响的初步评价[J].贵州科学,1998,16(3):207-211.
[22] 李湘洲.重金属铅和镉对土壤与作物的危害与防治[J].经济林研究,2000,18(4):12-13.
[23] 王凯荣,周建林,龚惠群.土壤镉污染对蓖麻的生长毒害效应[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(5):773-776.
[24] 李清报,罗样熙,杨良.土壤作物生态系统中的铅镉污染影响研究,云南环境科学,2002,21(2):10-11.
[25] 李忠海,王海燕,梁文彬.土壤镉、锌、铅复合污染对芹菜的影响[J].中南林学院学报,2002,22(1):36-39.
[26] 游植麟.土壤受镉铬铅复合污染的生物效应研究[J].农业环境保护,1997,16(3):131-132.
相似文献/References:
[1]祝遵凌,崔利杰,王飒.路基边坡土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):127.
ZHU Zun-ling,CUI Li-jie,WANG Sa.Characteristics and Assessment on Heavy Metal Pollution of Soils in Embankment Slope of Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):127.
[2]李双江,罗晓,胡亚妮.快速城市化进程中石家庄城市生态系统健康评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):245.
LI Shuang-jiang,LUO Xiao,HU Ya-ni.Ecological Health Assessment of Shijiazhang Urban Ecosystem in Fasting Urbanizing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):245.
[3]陈晓杰,何政伟,薛东剑.基于模糊综合评价的土壤环境质量研究——以九龙县里伍铜矿区为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):130.
CHEN Xiao-jie,HE Zheng-wei,XUE Dong-jian.Study on Soil Environmental Quality Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation—A Case Study of Liwu Copper Area in Jiulong County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):130.
[4]孙丽娜,王洪.抚顺煤矿西露天采场裸露岩石的污染潜势研究[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):78.
SUN Li-na,WANG Hong.Study on Potential Pollution of Original Rocks of the Opencast in the West of Fushun City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):78.
[5]梁春玲,张祖陆.肥城市水资源承载力评价[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(02):223.
LIANG Chun-ling,ZHANG Zu-lu.Water Resources Carrying Capacity Assessment of Feicheng City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(01):223.
[6]丁真真.中国农田土壤重金属污染与其植物修复研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(03):19.
DING Zhen-zhen.Farmland Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Our Country and Plant Repair Research[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(01):19.
[7]杨菊,万新南.成都市人工湖塘沉积物中重金属分布特征及污染评价[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(05):156.
YANG Ju,WAN Xin-nan.Distribution Characteristics and Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in the sediments of Chengdu Suburb Artificial Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):156.
[8]余海龙,顾卫.太原市绕城高速公路路域土壤特性与重金属污染评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(03):49.
YU Hai-long,GU Wei.The Basic Properties and Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment of Road Area Soils in Taiyuan City Belt Expressway[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):49.
[9]李延吉,宋政刚,李润东,等.蒲河重金属污染现状及模糊综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(02):121.
LI Yan-ji,SONG Zheng-gang,LI Run-dong,et al.Investigation and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Pollution Status of Heavy Metal of Pu River[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):121.
[10]王红雷,张小侠,王秀茹,等.矿山开采生态环境恢复治理项目绩效评价研究——以河北省为例[J].水土保持研究,2011,18(03):276.
WANG Hong-lei,ZHANG Xiao-xia,WANG Xiu-ru,et al.Performance Evaluation of Mine Geological Environment of Recovery and Management——A Case Study in Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,18(01):276.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-2-27;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（20477029）；国家自然科学基金重点基金项目（20337010）；国家博士点基金项目（1999014513）
作者简介:孙丽娜（1960- ），女，教授，硕士生导师，主要从事资源与环境地球化学研究和污染生态研究.