[1]张正栋,周永章,夏斌,等.南方丘陵山区生态足迹计算和分析——以韩江上游梅江区为例[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(05):115-118.
　ZHANG Zheng-dong,ZHOU Yong-zhang,XIA Bin,et al.Analysis and Calculation on the Ecological Footprint in the Tropic and Subtropical Mountain Areas of South China——A Case Study in Meijiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(05):115-118.
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南方丘陵山区生态足迹计算和分析——以韩江上游梅江区为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年05期 页码: 115-118 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Analysis and Calculation on the Ecological Footprint in the Tropic and Subtropical Mountain Areas of South China——A Case Study in Meijiang
作者:
张正栋1,2,3, 周永章3, 夏斌1, 盛莹4, 郑光湖4
1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广州510640;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100039;
3. 中山大学地球资源与地球环境研究中心, 广州510275;
4. 嘉应学院地理系, 广东, 梅州514015
Author(s):
ZHANG Zheng-dong1,2,3, ZHOU Yong-zhang3, XIA Bin1, SHENG Ying4, ZHENG Guang-hu4
1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
3. Institute of Earth Environment & Resources, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
4. Ge
关键词:
生态足迹; 生态足迹供给/需求; 生态赤字/盈余; 梅江区; 韩江流域
Keywords:
ecological footprint; ecological demand/supply; ecological deficit/surplus; Meijiang county; Hanjiang valley
分类号:
F301.24
摘要:
可持续性度量是可持续发展研究的重要课题，生态足迹作为一种可持续发展状况的定量测度，反映了人类对自然利用程度。以2003年梅江区统计年鉴的数据为依据，对梅江区2003年的生态足迹进行了测算。结果表明，梅江区2003年人均生态足迹为0.958 3 hm2/cap，实有人均生态生产性面积为0.226 7 hm2/cap，人均生态赤字为0.731 5 hm2/cap。梅江区生态足迹及其赤字主要来源于能源、水域、耕地和草地类产品的消费，林地类产品和建设用地类产品出现了一定的盈余。在剖析原因的基础上，提出了促进梅江区社会经济可持续发展的几点政策建议。
Abstract:
The index systems and evaluation methods of sustainable development are currently the hot research domains in the world.The ecological footprint analysis evaluates human activity effect on the global ecosystem by quantifying the biological productive areas necessary to maintain human survival.After a brief review of the ecological footprint concept and calculation method,the ecological footprint of Meijiang county for 2003 is calculated and analyzed.The result indicates that:(1) the ecological footprint demand of Meijiang county is 0.958 3 hm2/cap,while the ecological footprint supply is only 0.226 7 hm2/cap,the ecological deficit is 0.731 5 hm2/cap;(2)larger portion of the footprint demand and deficit result from the consumption of fishing ground,fossil energy land,cropland and pasture.However,there is a modest surpluses of forest occurred in Meijiang county,which showing that the ecological footprint of the present region in terms of human activities has already exceeded the benchmark of system ecological carrying capacity,the structure and functions of regional eco-economic system must be adjusted.Furthermore,the per capita ecological deficit reveals that the relationship between man and land is more intense.Finally,based on the components and geographical distribution of ecological footprint,strategic policy implications are outlined for Meijiang county’s development towards a sustainable future.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2005-7-1
基金项目:广东省科技厅科技计划项目（2004B20501002）嘉应学院“地图学与地理信息系统”重点学科资助项目
作者简介:张正栋（1968- ），男，副教授，博士生，主要研究方向为区域可持续发展和地理信息系统.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01