[1]蒋庆丰,游珍.南通市自然灾害时空变化及风险区划[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(03):162-164.
　JIANG Qing-feng,YOU Zhen.Space-time Change and Risk Regionalization of Natural Disaster in Nantong[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):162-164.
点击复制

南通市自然灾害时空变化及风险区划

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年03期 页码: 162-164 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Space-time Change and Risk Regionalization of Natural Disaster in Nantong
作者:
蒋庆丰1,2, 游珍3
1. 南通大学地理科学学院, 江苏南通 226008;
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 江苏南京 210008;
3. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 陕西杨陵 712100
Author(s):
JIANG Qing-feng1,2, YOU Zhen3
1. College of Geographical Science, Nantong University, Nantong 226007, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Llimnology, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China;
3. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Scien
关键词:
GIS; 自然灾害; 风险区划; 南通市
Keywords:
GIS; natural disaster; risk regionalization; Nantong city
分类号:
X43
摘要:
对南通市的地震、塌岸、水土流失、水灾、旱灾、雹灾、寒害和台风等8种自然灾害进行了详细的分析和研究，初步得出了南通市自然灾害的时空分布特点。在此基础上，从自然致灾因子危险性和承灾体易损性2个方面选取评价指标，通过GIS软件分析分别得到南通市自然致灾因子危险性分区图和社会经济易损性分区图，叠加后生成南通市自然灾害风险区划基本单元，采用自下而上的定量区划方法，合并得到自然灾害风险区划图，最后分别论述了每个风险区的自然灾害和社会经济的特征。
Abstract:
Taking earthquake, collapse, water and soil loss, flood, drought, hail, cold disaster and typhoon as study objects, the authors get the laws and characteristics about time-space distribution of natural disasters in Nantong city preliminarily. On the basis of the analyse of space-time laws, assessment indices from hazard property of natural disaster-causing factors and vulnerability of natural disaster bodies are selected, the map of natural hazards and the map of vulnerability of social economy were produced by using geographical information system analyzing. The basic units of natural disaster risk regionalization also can be produced by overlaying the two produced maps. Adopting the bottom-up regionalization method and combining the basic units from bottom to up, the map of natural disaster risk regionalization and three risk regions can be obtained. The characteristics of every risk regions were discussed in details in the last.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王平. 基于地理信息系统的自然灾害区划的方法研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,36(3):410-416.
[2] M Mejia-Navarro,E E Wohl,S D Oaks.Geological hazards,vulnerability,and risk assessment using GIS:model for Glenwood Springs,Colorado[J]. Geomorphology,1994,10(1-4):331-354.
[3] A Navas,J Machí n.Assessing erosion risks in the gypsiferous steppe ofLitigio(NE Spain):An approach using GIS[J]. Journal of Arid Environments,1997,37:433-441.
[4] R K Jaiswal,S Mukherjee,K D Raju,et al. Forest fire risk zone mapping from satellite imagery and GIS[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2002,4:1-10.
[5] F C Dai,C F Lee,Y Y Ngai.Landslide risk assessment and management:an overview[J]. Engineering Geology,2002,64:65-87.
[6] 周成虎,万庆,黄诗峰,等. 基于GIS的洪水灾害风险区划研究[J]. 地理学报,2000,55(1):15-24.
[7] 刘敏,杨宏青,向玉春. 湖北省雨涝灾害的风险评估与区划[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2002,11(5):476-481.
[8] 唐川,朱大奎. 基于GIS技术的泥石流风险评价研究[J]. 地理科学,2002,22(3):301-305.
[9] 袭祝香,马树庆,王琪. 东北区低温冷害风险评估及区划[J]. 自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):98-102.
[10] 黄忠恕.波谱分析方法及其在水文气象学的应用[M].北京:气象出版社,1983.
[11] 朱骥德,顾斌.南通地理[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1990.
[12] 南通市地方志编纂委员会.南通市志(上)[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2000.
[13] 方伟华,史培军,王静爱.洪涝灾害灾情时间变化特性分析[J].自然灾害学报,2000,9(2):39-44.
[14] 汤奇成,程天文,李秀云.中国河川月径流的集中度和集中期的初步研究[J].地理学报,1982,37(4):383-393.
[15] 范迪富,徐雪球.南通地区新构造运动特征[J].江苏地质,2002,26(1):7-12.
[16] 王平.中国农业自然灾害综合区划研究的理论与实践[D].北京:北京师范大学研究生院,1999.1-16.

相似文献/References:

[1]余慧容,蒲春玲,刘志有,等.基于TM/ETM+绿洲城市土地利用时空演变分析——以新疆奎屯市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):147.
　YU Hui-rong,PU Chun-ling,LIU Zhi-you,et al.Analysis on Spatial-temporal Land-use Changes of Oasis City-A Case Study of Kuytun City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):147.
[2]刘建,何宗,张治清.基于GIS的蒲江县生态环境综合评价研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):130.
　LIU Jian,HE Zong,ZHANG Zhi-qing.The Research of Comprehensive Evaluation of the Ecological Environment Based on GIS in Pujiang County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):130.
[3]朱志玲,吴咏梅,张敏.基于GIS的宁夏生态环境敏感性综合评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):101.
　ZHU Zhi-ling,WU Yong-mei,ZHANG Min.Comprehensive Evaluation on Eco-environment Sensibility of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):101.
[4]陈昊,吴攀,刘沛,等.麻窝山小流域石漠化景观格局变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(04):239.
　CHEN Hao,WU Pan,LIU Pei,et al.Landscape Patterns of Rocky Desertification in the Mawoshan Karst Basin of Northwest Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):239.
[5]胡桂胜,陈宁生,邓虎.基于GIS的西藏林芝地区泥石流易发与危险区分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):195.
　HU Gui-sheng,CHEN Ning-sheng,DENG Hu.Analysis of Debris Flow-prone and Dangerous Area in Nyingchi of Tibet Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):195.
[6]成杰民,宋涛,李彦.基于GIS的南四湖沿岸农业面源氮磷负荷估算研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(03):284.
　CHENG Jie-min,SONG Tao,LI Yan.Estimation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loading of Agricultural Non-point Sources along Nansi Lake Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):284.
[7]田媛,许月卿,吴艳芳.环京津冀北贫困带土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):82.
　TIAN Yuan,XU Yue-qing,WU Yan-fang.Study on Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Northern Poverty Belt of Hebei Province around Beijing and Tianjin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):82.
[8]陈文福,郑新兴.雷达遥测应用于台湾水利防灾可行性之探讨[J].水土保持研究,1999,6(03):106.
　Wen-Fu Chen,Sin-Hing Cheng.Feasibility of Application of Radar Remote Sensing on Flood Disaster Provention in Taiwan[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1999,6(03):106.
[9]符素华,张卫国,刘宝元,等.北京山区小流域土壤侵蚀模型[J].水土保持研究,2001,8(04):114.
　FU Su-hua,ZHANG Wei-guo,LIU Bao-yuan,et al.Beijing Mountain Area Soil Erosion Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(03):114.
[10]邹亚荣,张增祥,周全斌,等.基于GIS的土壤侵蚀与土地利用关系分析[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):67.
　ZOU Ya-rong,ZHANG Zeng-xiang,ZHOU Quan-bin,et al.Analysis of the Relationship Between Soil Erosion and Land Use Based on GIS[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):67.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-12-22;改回日期:。
基金项目:南通大学青年基金项目（03QL02）
作者简介:蒋庆丰（1976- ），男，安徽和县人，博士研究生，讲师，主要从事灾害和环境方面研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01