XIA Dun-ling,REN Xiao-lin.A Role for Expansins in Fruit Softing and Mealiness[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):70-73.
扩展蛋白与果实衰老的关系
- Title:
- A Role for Expansins in Fruit Softing and Mealiness
- 分类号:
- S601
- 摘要:
- 扩展蛋白（expansins）是近年来发现的植物细胞壁中特有的一类蛋白，它们的基础作用是缓释细胞壁结构网中的张力，使细胞壁变得松弛，在果实的生长发育中，起着极为重要的作用。叙述了扩展蛋白的特性，基因家族，作用机制，生理功能，其中重点论述了扩展蛋白与果实软化絮败的关系。
- Abstract:
- Expansins is a special group proteins of plant cell wall discovered in recent years. Their basic action is relaxing the stress of the matrix to loose the cell wall. They also play an important role in fruit growing. The authors expound the characteristic, gene family, model of action and physiological function. The emphasis is the relation of expansins and fruit softing and mealiness.
参考文献/References:
[1] Yi Lee,Dongsu Choi,Hans Kende.Expansins:ever-expanding numbers and functions[J].Cell biology,2001,4:527-532.
[2] Daniel J Cosgrove.Loosening of plant cell walls by-expansins[J].Nature,2000,407:321-326.
[3] Yi Li,Louise Jones,Simon McQueen-Mason.expansins and cell growth[J].Nature,2003,6:603-610.
[4] 陈爱国,陈进红.Expansins 的研究进展[J].植物学通报,2003,20(6):752-758.
[5] 马俊莲,张子德,Ann L T,et al.膨胀素在果实完熟中的作用[J].园艺学报,2003,30(4):492-495.
[6] Aniel J Cosgrove.Expansive growth of plant cell walls[J].Plant Physiol.Biochem,2000,38(1/2):109-124.
[7] Iroko Hayama,Akiko Ito,Takaya Moriguchi,et al.Identification of a new expansin gene closely associated with peach fruit softening[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2003,29:1-10.
[8] Avid M Obenland,Carlos H Crisosto,Jocelyn K C Rose.Expansin protein levels decline with the development of mealiness in peaches[J].Postharvest Biology andtechnology,2003,29:11-18.
[9] Ussell L Wrobel,John I Yoder.Differential RNA expression of a-expansin gene family members in the parasitic angiosperm Triphysaria versicolor(Scrophulariaceae).GENE,2001,266:85-93.
[10] U Wang jing,Jiang Yue ming.Cloning and Sequence Analysis of expansin Genes from Litchi chinensis Fruit[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2003,2(6):658-662.
[11] Angeles Sá nchez,Isabel Mateos,Emilia Labrador,et al.Brassinolides and IAA induce the transcription of four a-expansin genes related to development in Cicer arietinum[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2004,42:709-716.
[12] ouise Jones,Simon McQueen-Mason.A role for expansins in dehydration and rehydration of the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum[J].FEBS Letters 2004,559:61-65.
[13] 王文龙,陈苏,朱果利,等.植物细胞壁伸展测定仪在蚕豆扩张蛋白特性研究中的应用[J].植物学通报,2004,21(3):312-318.
[14] 王玮,赵新西,马千全,等.扩展蛋白生理与分子生物学[J].植物生理学通讯,2004,40(1):1-6.
[15] Didier Mbé guié -A-Mbé guié ,Barbara Gouble,Rose-Marie Gomez,et al.Two expansin cDNAs from Prunus armeniaca expressed during fruitripening are differently regulated by ethylene[J].Plant Physiol.Biochem.,2002,40:445-452.
[16] Timothy E Gookin,Donald A Hunter,Michael S Reid.Temporal analysis of alpha and beta-expansin epression during floral opening and senescence[J].Plant Science,2003,164:769-781.
[17] Sharon J Orford,Jeremy N Timmis.Specific expression of an expansin gene during elongation of cotton fibres[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,1998,1398:342-346.
[18] David A Brummell,William J Howie,Christa Ma,et al.Postharvest fruit quality of transgenic tomatoes suppressed in expression of a ripening-related expansin[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2002,25:209-220.
[19] Daniel J Cosgrove.New genes and new biological roles for expansins[J].Growth and Development,2000,3:73-78.
[20] Prabodh Kumar Trivedi,Pravendra Nath.MaExp1,an ethylene-induced expansin fromripening banana fruit[J].Plant Science,2004,167:1351-1358.
[21] 陆旺金.香蕉果实Expansin cDNA克隆及序列分析[J].华南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(3):40-42.
[22] Jian-xun FENG,Sheng-Jian JI,Yong-hui SHI,et al.Analysis of Five Differentially Expressed Gene Families in Fast elongating Cotton Fiber[J].Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica,2004,36(1):51-56.
[23] 阚娟,金昌海,汪志君,等.果实成熟软化机理分子生物学的研究进展[J].Storage Process,2004,4(5):13-15.
[24] 段学武,张昭其,季作梁.PG酶与果实的成熟软化[J].果树学报,2001,18,(4):229-233.
[25] 茅林春,张上隆.果胶酶与桃果实冷害的关系[J].植物生理学通讯,2002,6:266-271.
[26] 陆胜民,金勇丰,张耀洲,等.果实成熟过程中细胞壁组成的变化[J].植物生理学通讯,2001,3:246-249.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2005-1-10;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关课题（2001BA606A-04）
作者简介:夏敦岭（1981- ），男，在读硕士研究生，主要从事果实采后生理研究。