[1]刘晓红,刘莉,曾现来,等.用层次分析法对延安市区生活垃圾处理方案的优选[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(01):98-100,121.
　LIU Xiao-hong,LIU Li,ZENG Xian-lai,et al.Optimization of MSW Treatment Scheme by AHP in Yan’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):98-100,121.
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用层次分析法对延安市区生活垃圾处理方案的优选

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 12 期数: 2005年01期 页码: 98-100,121 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Optimization of MSW Treatment Scheme by AHP in Yan’an City
作者:
刘晓红1,2, 刘莉4, 曾现来1, 张增强1, 王国栋3
1. 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100;
2. 延安大学, 化学与化工学院, 陕西, 延安, 716000;
3. 西北农林科技大学, 教务处, 陕西, 杨陵, 712100;
4. 延安市水利工作队, 陕西, 延安, 716000
Author(s):
LIU Xiao-hong1,2, LIU Li4, ZENG Xian-lai1, ZHANG Zeng-qiang1, WANG Guo-dong3
1. College of Life Science, Northwest Sci-tech University Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
2. College of Chemistry & Chemical Eng., Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China;
3. Instruction Office, Northwest Sci-tech University Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China;
4. Water Conservancy Working Team, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China
关键词:
AHP法; 生活垃圾; 处理方案; 优选
Keywords:
AHP; MSW; treatment scheme; optimization
分类号:
X705
摘要:
以延安市区的生活垃圾为研究对象，根据生活垃圾的特性，对拟选用的生活垃圾的3种处理方案进行了比较。以选择经济适用的处理方案为目标层，构建层次结构模型。运用三标度法对定性指标进行量化，对可以定量的因素直接进行归一化处理，对各个判断矩阵进行一致性检验以确定各准则层对目标层的权重以及各方案层对准则层的权重，再进行综合评价，从中选择出最优的处理方案。结果表明，采用经过分选后，对可燃烧物进行焚烧处理，对不可燃物以及焚烧残渣进行填埋的方案为最优的方案。由于尽可能地引入定量指标作为评价的依据，因此，所选择的方案更加科学合理。同时对类似于延安市的中小城镇生活垃圾处理方案的选择也具有一定的借鉴意义。
Abstract:
According to the characteristic of Yan’an MSW, the three-treatment schemes of MSW were compared. The economic and suitable scheme was taken as target stratum. The stratified structure model was established. The qualitative norms were quantified by three-scale method. The quantitative factors were handled to be normalization. All judging matrixes consistency checked to define the weight of norms stratum toward target stratum and scheme stratum toward norm stratum. The best scheme was selected by comprehensive assessment. The result showed that the scheme of inflammable matter incinerated and non-inflammable matter landfilled was the best scheme. Above scheme was more scientific and rightful for applying ration norms as far as possible. There was reference significance to other medium and small city like Yan’an city.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-10-16。
基金项目:陕西省攻关项目（2003K02-J13）
作者简介:刘晓红（1972- ），女，西北农林科技大学在读博士生，延安大学讲师，主要从事无机化学、环境中固体废弃物资源化及环境生物物理方面的研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01