ZHAO Mi-jin,XU Tao.Research on the Environmental Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Change[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(01):43-46.
土地利用/土地覆被变化环境效应研究
- Title:
- Research on the Environmental Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Change
- 关键词:
- 土地利用/土地覆被变化; 生态环境; 全球变化
- 分类号:
- F301.24;X171.1
- 摘要:
- 土地利用/土地覆被变化（LUCC）是全球变化研究的重要方向之一。土地利用/土地覆被变化的环境效应问题一向都是研究的重点。结合近年来土地利用/土地覆被变化在环境方面的一些研究进展，综述了土地利用/土地覆被变化对全球气候、大气质量以及区域土壤、水文和生物多样性的影响，并提出了黄土高原地区土地利用/土地覆被变化研究亟需解决的一些问题。
- Abstract:
- Land use/land cover change is an important research field in global change research. The environmental impacts of land use/land cover change were the central topic in land use/land cover change study.Based on the research development of the environmental impacts in the process of the land use/land cover change,the land use/land cover change’s impacts on the global climate,atmosphere quality and the regional soil, hydrology, biodiversity are reviewed.And more, some problems to be solved urgently were raised in the land use/land cover change research in the Loess Plateau area.
参考文献/References:
[1] Turner B L, David Skole.Land use and land cover change (LUCC):Science/Research Plan[M].IGBP Report No.35.1995.
[2] US-SGCR/CENR.Our changing planet[M]: the FY 1995 U.S.Global change Research Program.Washington D.C, USGCRID, 1995.
[3] Crutzen P J, M O Andrese.Biomass burning in the tropics:Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles[J].Science, 1990, 250:1669-1678.
[4] Keller M, Jacob D J, Wofsy S C, et al.Effect of tropical deforestation on global and regional atmospheric chemistry[J].Climatic Change, 1991, 43:136-151.
[5] Husar R B.Spatial and temporal pattern of eastern U.S.haziness[J]:A summary.Atmospheric Environment, 1981, 15:1919-1928.
[6] 曹明奎, 李克让.陆地生态系统与气候相互作用研究进展[J].地球科学进展, 2000, 15(4):45-52.
[7] Hederson-Sellers A., Wilson M.F.Surface alhedo data for climatic modelling[J].Review of Geophysics and Space Physics, 1983, 21:1743-1778.
[8] Shukla J.Amazon deforestation and climate change[J].Science, 1990, 247:1322-1325.
[9] Gornitz V.A survey of anthrogogenic vegetation changes in west Africa during the last century-climate implications[J].Climatic Changes.1985, 7:285-325.
[10] Gornitz V.Climatic consequences of anthropogenic vegetation changes from 1880-1980[A].In Climate, History, Periodicity, and Predictability[M].New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1987.47-69.
[11] Charney J.Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel[J].Quarterly Journal of Royal Meteorological Society, 1975, 101:109-201.
[12] 李克让, 陈育峰, 黄玫, 等.气候变化对土地覆盖变化的影响及其反馈模型[J].地理学报, 2000, 55:57-63.
[13] Cicerone R J.Biogeochemical aspects of atmospheric methane[J].Global Biogeochemical Gycles, 1988, (2):299-327.
[14] Lassey K R.A source inventory for atmospheric methane in New Zealand and its global perspective[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, 97:3751-3766.
[15] Matthews E, I Fung.Methane emission from natural wetlands.Global distribution, area and environmental characteristics of source[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1987, 1:61-68.
[16] Lerner J.Methane emission from animals:A global high-resolution database[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1988, 2:139-156.
[17] Crutzen P J.Methane production by domestic animals, wild ruminanta, other herbivorous fauna, and humans[J].Tellus, 1986, 38B:271-284.
[18] 郑粉莉, 唐克丽, 张科利, 等.自然侵蚀和人为加速侵蚀与生态环境演变[J].生态学报, 1995, 15(3):251-259.
[19] 蒋定生.黄土高原水土流失与治理模式[M].北京, 中国水利水电出版社, 1997.
[20] Likens G E.Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient hudgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed-ecosystem[J].Eco.Monogr, 1970, 40:23-27.
[21] 傅伯杰, 马克平, 周华峰, 等.黄土丘陵区土地利用结构调整对土壤养分分布的影响[J].科学通报, 1998, 43(22):2444-2447.
[22] 夏北成, Zhou Jizhong, James, 等.植被对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J].应用生态学报, 1998, 9(3):296-3000
[23] 张成娥, 陈小利, 郑粉莉.子午岭林区不同环境土壤微生物生物量与肥力关系研究[J].生态学报, 1998, 18(2):218-222.
[24] 王绍强, 周成虎, 李克让, 等.中国土地有机碳库及空间分布特征分析[J].地理学报, 2000, 55(5):533-543.
[25] Richey J E.Nobre C.Deser C.Amazon River discharge and climate variability:1903-1985[J].Science, 1989, 246:101-103.
[26] 李玉山.黄土区土壤水分循环特征及其对陆地水分循环的影响[J].生态学报, 1983.3(2):91-101.
[27] 李玉山.黄土高原森林植被对陆地水循环的研究[J].自然资源学报, 2001.16(5):127-132.
[28] 杨文治.黄土高原地区造林土壤水分生态分区研究[J].水土保持学报, 1994, 8(1):1-9.
[29] 刘文兆.小流域水分行为\生态效应及其优化调控研究方面的若干问题[J].地球科学进展, 2000, 15(5):541-544.
[30] 黄明斌, 康绍忠, 李玉山.黄土高原沟壑区森林和草地小流域水文行为的比较研究[J].自然资源学报, 1999, 14(3):226-231.
[31] 王礼先.面向21世纪的山区流域经营[J].山地研究, 1998, 16(1):3-7.
[32] Roger P. Hydrology and water quality[A]. In Meyez W B ed, Changes in land use and land cover-A global perspective[C]. Cambridge:Cambridge Universtity Press, 1994.
[33] Novotry V, Olem H.Water quality:prevention, identification and planning[J].Water Resource Planning Management, 1993, 119:306.
[34] 陈泮勤, 孙成权.国际全球变化研究核心计划(二)[M].北京:气象出版社, 1994.131-151.
[35] Wilsob E O.The Diversity of Life[M].Norton, New York:[s.l], 1992.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨国安,徐勇,郭腾云.基于脆弱性和可持续生计视角的黄土高原生态环境治理研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(02):64.
YANG Guo-an,XU Yong,GUO Teng-yun.Eco-environmental Construction on the Loess Plateau Based on the Perspective of the Vulnerability and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(01):64.
[2]史海静,李锐.水土保持工程综合效益评价研究——以陕西省长江流域水土流失综合治理工程为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(02):40.
SHI Hai-jing,LI Rui.Benefits Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Project——A Case Study on “Changzhi”Project of Yangzi River in Shanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(01):40.
[3]赵安周,李英俊,卫海燕,等.西安市城市化与城市生态环境耦合协调发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(06):152.
ZHAO An-zhou,LI Ying-jun,WEI Hai-yan,et al.Study on Coupling Coordination Development between Urbanization and Urban Eco-environment of Xi’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):152.
[4]杨木,奚砚涛,李高金.徐州市生态环境-社会经济系统耦合态势分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):137.
YANG Mu,XI Yan-tao,LI Gao-jin.Analysis on Trend of Coupling Degree of Eco-environmental and Socio-economic Systems in Xuzhou City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):137.
[5]丁润超,宋戈,齐美玲.有色金属资源型城市土地利用与生态环境协调发展研究——以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):148.
DING Run-chao,SONG Ge,QI Mei-ling.Evaluation on the Coordinated Development between Land Use and Eco-environment in the Non-ferrous Metal Resources-Based City——A Case Study of Huludao City in Liaoning Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):148.
[6]周玄德,孜比布拉·司马义.吐鲁番市城市化与生态环境动态分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(01):159.
ZHOU Xuan-de,Zibibula·Simayi.Dynamic Analysis on Urbanization and Ecological Environment of the Turpan City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(01):159.
[7]唐克丽,郑粉莉,张科利,等.子午岭林区土壤侵蚀与生态环境关系的研究内容和方法[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):3.
Tang Keli,Zheng Fengli,Zhang Keli,et al.Research Subjects and Methods of Relationship between Soil Erosion and Eco-Environment in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):3.
[8]唐克丽,张科利,郑粉莉,等.子午岭林区自然侵蚀和人为加速侵蚀剖析[J].水土保持研究,1993,(01):17.
Tang Keli,Zhang Keli,Zheng Fenli,et al.Analysing on Natural Erosion and Man-made Accelerared Erosion in the Ziwuling Forest Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1993,(01):17.
[9]杨新民,杨文治,马玉玺.纸坊沟流域人工刺槐林生长状况与土壤水分条件研究[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(03):31.
Yang Xinmin,Yang Wenzhi,Ma Yuxi.Study on the condition growing of the man-made Locust Woodland and moisture eco-environment in the small watershed of Zhifanggou[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(01):31.
[10]杨联安.陕西省土地资源开发利用的战略思考[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):6.
Yang Lianan.The Strategical Thought of Land Resource Exploitment and Utilization in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(01):6.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2004-10-20。
基金项目:黄土高原水土保持的区域环境效应研究（KZCX3-SW-421）
作者简介:赵米金（1972- ），男，硕士研究生，主要从事GIS与土地利用方面的研究.