[1]谢锦升,杨玉盛,解明曙.亚热带花岗岩侵蚀红壤的生态退化与恢复技术[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):154-156.
　XIE Jin-sheng,YANG Yu-sheng,XIE Ming-shu.Ecological Restoration Technology and Degradation of Eroded Granite Red Soil in Subtropical Regions in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):154-156.
点击复制

亚热带花岗岩侵蚀红壤的生态退化与恢复技术

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 11 期数: 2004年03期 页码: 154-156 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Ecological Restoration Technology and Degradation of Eroded Granite Red Soil in Subtropical Regions in China
作者:
谢锦升1,3, 杨玉盛1,2, 解明曙3
1. 福建农林大学林学院 福州 350002;
2. 福建师范大学地理科学学院 福州 350007;
3. 北京林业大学水土保持学院 北京 100083
Author(s):
XIE Jin-sheng1,3, YANG Yu-sheng1,2, XIE Ming-shu3
1. Forestry College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Geographical Science College of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China;
3. College of Soil and Water Conservation of Beijing Forestry University, Bei
关键词:
花岗岩; 红壤; 侵蚀; 退化; 生态恢复
Keywords:
granite; red soil; erosion; degradation; ecological restoration
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
我国亚热带花岗岩红壤区是水土流失最严重的区域之一。作者认为亚热带花岗岩红壤生态系统的潜在脆弱性是退化的内因，植被的破坏是诱因，而频繁的人为干扰最终导致生态系统的不可逆退化。把亚热带山地丘陵花岗岩红壤生态退化过程简化成轻度、中度和严重退化3个阶段，分析了每个阶段的特征。最后总结和提出了亚热带山地丘陵花岗岩红壤侵蚀退化生态系统的生态恢复技术体系。
Abstract:
Granite red soil region is one of the most severe regions of soil and water losses in China.It is suggested that the potential frangibility of ecosystem is the intrinsic factors of ecosystem degradation in subtropical granite red soil region, and the destruction of vegetation is the inducement, and frequent artificial disturbance finally lead to the irreversible degradation of ecosystem. The process of red soil ecological degradation in subtropical mountainous and hill region was divided into three phases,light degree, medium degree and severe degree, and the characteristic of each phase was analyzed. The technology system of ecological restoration about granite red soil degradation ecosystem in subtropical region was discussed.

参考文献/References:

[4] 谢锦升, 林瑞余, 黄荣珍, 等. 严重侵蚀红壤不同治理模式N、P养分循环的研究[J].水土保持学报, 2001, 15(3):16-19.
[5] 谢锦升, 陈光水, 何宗明, 等. 退化红壤不同治理模式马尾松生长特点分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2001, 21(6):24-27.
[6] 余作岳, 彭少麟.热带亚热带退化生态系统植被恢复生态学研究[M].广州:广东科技出版社, 1996.
[7] 阮伏水, 朱鹤建.福建省花岗岩地区土壤侵蚀与治理[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 1997.
[8] 万勇善, 史德明, 席承藩.南方花岗岩侵蚀区土壤退化的研究[J].水土保持学报, 1991, 5(3):80-87.
[9] 刘苑秋. 亚热带红壤区生态退化及生态恢复研究综述[J]. 南京林业大学学报.2000, 24 (增刊):53-58.
[10] 包维楷, 陈庆恒.生态系统退化的过程及其特点[J].生态学杂志, 1999, 18(2):36-42.
[1] 杨玉盛, 等.严重退化生态系统不同恢复和重建措施的植物多样性与地力差异研究[J].生态学报, 1999, 19(4):490-494.
[2] 杨玉盛, 等.不同治理模式对严重退化红壤抗蚀性影响的研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1996, 2(2):32-37.
[3] 杨玉盛, 等.退化红壤不同治理模式对土壤肥力影响[J].土壤学报, 1998, 35(2):276-282.

相似文献/References:

[1]阮伏水.花岗岩坡地土壤侵蚀强度分级参考指标探讨[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):113.
　Ruan Fushui.The Discussion on the Reference Index of Soil Erosion Intensity Class in Granite Slope[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):113.
[2]何长高,姚毅臣.留兰香在低丘红壤侵蚀坡地引种的适应性研究[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):194.
　He Changgao,Yao Yichen.Research on the Adaptability of Metha spicata L. in the Erosion Hill Slope of Red Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):194.
[3]唐翔宇,杨浩,赵其国,等.红砂岩母质红壤侵蚀作用的137Cs法初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):121.
　TANG Xiang-yu,YANG Hao,ZHAO Qi-guo,et al.Preliminary Estimate of Soil Erosion Rate on Red Soil Developed From Red Sandstone Using 137Cs Measurements[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):121.
[4]涂国平,贾仁安.红壤丘陵区生态系统反馈结构研究[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):84.
　TU Guo-ping,JIA Ren-an.Study of Feedback Structure on Ecosystem in Intervale Region of South China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(03):84.
[5]马逸麟,麻志姜,唐春花.鄱阳湖及周边经济区的红壤开发利用[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(02):113.
　MA Yi-lin,MA Zhi-jiang,TANG Chun-hua.Exploitation of Red Soil of the Poyang Lake and Surrounding Economic Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(03):113.
[6]彭珍宝,袁正科,旷建军,等.植被恢复过程对丘岗红壤侵蚀量变化的影响[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(05):380.
　PENG Zhen-bao,YUAN Zheng-ke,KUANG Jian-jun,et al.The Influence of Vegetation Resume Process on Erosive Volume of Red Soil in the Hill[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(03):380.
[7]马志阳,查轩.南方红壤区侵蚀退化马尾松林地生态恢复研究[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(03):188.
　MA Zhi-yang,ZHA Xuan.Research on Ecological Recovering of Erosive Degraded Pinus massonian Woodland in Red Soil Region of Southern China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(03):188.
[8]彭亿,李裕元,李忠武,等.红壤坡地生态系统土壤入渗特征比较研究[J].水土保持研究,2009,16(06):205.
　PENG Yi,LI Yu-yuan,LI Zhong-wu,et al.Comparison Study on Soil Infiltration Characteristics in Red Soil Slope Ecosystems[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,16(03):205.
[9]罗旭辉,詹杰,李秀峰,等.植草恢复对侵蚀红壤重组有机质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(01):194.
　LUO Xu-hui,ZHAN Jie,LI Xiu-feng,et al.Effects of Planting Forage on Soil Organic Matter of Heavy Fraction in Eroded Red Soil[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(03):194.
[10]刘柏根,何芳杆,梅宗焕.花岗岩侵蚀区山地绿肥种植试验研究[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(01):211.
　Liu Baigen,He Fanggan,Mei Zmphuan.Research on the Planting Green Manure in the Eroded Granite Mountain District[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(03):211.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004-5-7;
作者简介:谢锦升（1972- ），男，福建农林大学讲师，北京林业大学博士生，主要从事亚热带土壤侵蚀与生态恢复研究.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01