[1]张丽萍,张锐波.全球气候变化趋势下西北生态环境建设的动态响应[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(04):120-123.
　ZHANG Li-ping,ZHANG Rui-bo.Development Coordination for Eco-environment Rehabilitation with World Climatic Variation in Northwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,10(04):120-123.
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全球气候变化趋势下西北生态环境建设的动态响应

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 10 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 120-123 栏目: 出版日期: 1900-01-01
Title:
Development Coordination for Eco-environment Rehabilitation with World Climatic Variation in Northwest China
作者:
张丽萍1,2, 张锐波3
1. 浙江大学环境与资源学院, 土水资源与环境研究所, 杭州, 310029;
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西, 杨凌, 712100;
3. 浙江大学城市学院, 杭州, 310015
Author(s):
ZHANG Li-ping1,2, ZHANG Rui-bo3
1. Institute of Soil and Water Resource and Environment Sciences, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310092, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute o
关键词:
气候转暖; 西北地区; 环境建设; 措施调整
Keywords:
climatic warming; northwest China; eco-environment; recondition measure adjustment
分类号:
X171.1
摘要:
西北地区深居内陆，东距太平洋遥远，南有世界屋脊青藏高原的屏障作用，阻碍印度洋水汽的进入，青藏高原对大气环流的热力作用和动力作用，致使西北气候更加干燥。根据全新世大暖期鼎盛时期的气温、降水和植被带与现在的相应要素进行对比，推得西北地区目前正处于气候转暖的初期阶段，暖干是其主要特征。在全球气候转暖的大环境下，叠加人为作用的负效应，对西北的生态环境建设提出了许多新的挑战。由此，提出在今后西北生态环境的建设过程中，应适当分区调整修复措施，加强水利工程建设和水资源保护措施，以扩大草原面积为主，适当发展灌木林地，减少
Abstract:
The northwest China locates the mainland inner part, where is far away from the Pacific Ocean by east.There is the Tibetan plateau by south, which obstructs the Indian Ocean water vapor entering into the northwest China.So the climate of northwest China is very dry.In addition to, the dynamic and thermodynamic forcing functions of Tibetan plateau make the climate of northwest China be much drier.According to the contrasting air temperature, precipitation and vegetation zones in the most warm stage of Holocene Epoch with nowadays, it can be inferred that climatic conditions in northwest China is in the early stage of changing of global climatic warming, and its main characteristics are dry and warm.Under the global climatic warm conditions, adding human action negative effects to the eco-environment, lot of new challenges are bringing up in the processes of rehabilitation eco-environment of northwest China.Therefore, some new measures are suggested in the processes of rehabilitation eco-environment of northwest China, enhancing hydraulic engineering construction to protect the water resources, extending the steppe area, appropriately developing shrub area, reducing the planting area of tall tree wood.For these, the purposes are to adapt vegetations growing to the warming and dry circumstance and promote the eco-environmental positive to evolve.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003-5-30。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40271071）；中国科学院黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室基金项目（10501-113）。
作者简介:张丽萍（1960- ），女，博士后，教授，主要从事土壤侵蚀与环境地学、灾害环境的教学与科研.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01