[1]高凌岩,贾鲜艳,张伟华.乌兰布和沙漠人工绿洲边缘植物群落演替趋势和区域可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):179-180,184.
GAO Lingyan,JIA Xianyan,ZHANG Weihua.The Trend of Plant Community Succession in the Border of Ulanbh Desert and Sustainable Development in This Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):179-180,184.
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《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P]
卷:
9
期数:
2002年03期
页码:
179-180,184
栏目:
出版日期:
1900-01-01
- Title:
-
The Trend of Plant Community Succession in the Border of Ulanbh Desert and Sustainable Development in This Area
- 作者:
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高凌岩, 贾鲜艳, 张伟华
-
内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特010019
- Author(s):
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GAO Lingyan, JIA Xianyan, ZHANG Weihua
-
College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, Inner Mongolia, China
-
- 关键词:
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植物群落演替; 逆行演替; 可持续发展
- Keywords:
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plant community succession; reverse succession; sustainable development
- 分类号:
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F301.24;Q941
- 摘要:
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对乌兰布和沙漠北缘内蒙古农业大学教学实习基地5年的植被数量变化分析,结果表明:天然植物群落虽然没有发生演替,但其波动的趋势是向着逆行方向进行的。其原因主要在于该地区人口增加之后开垦土地面积的增加和牲畜数量增加带来的放牧强度加大。该地是一个生态脆弱区,此区要进行农牧业生产,必须考虑生态阈值。必须此区域要进入可持续发展必须走科技的道路,必须有政策扶持。
- Abstract:
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Change of plant community in the north border of Ulanbh desert, the teaching base of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, was analyzed.The results indicated that plant community succession has not happened.But it has a trend of degradation.The reason is that increasing area of new plow for the population and livestock increases has brought the stress of grazing.This area is a fragile zone in ecology which needs to be considered the ecological limit for agriculture and animal husbandry productions.If there is a long term development, there must be supported by technology.Also it needs to be supported by policy.
参考文献/References:
[1]胡春元, 等.乌兰布和沙漠北部地区农业开发与沙漠成因探讨[J].中国沙漠, 1998, 18(4):37-41.
[2]刘钟龄, 等.乌兰布和沙漠在绿洲草业工程持续发展方略[J].干旱区资源与环境, 1995, 9(4):161-171.
[3]汪久文, 等.内蒙古磴口县经济发展战略规划[J].干旱区资源与环境, 1992, 6(1):8-24.
[4]王君厚, 等.乌兰布和沙漠东北边缘植物群落多样性及其生态环境[J].中国沙漠, 1996, 16(3):259-264.
[5]桑以琳.荒漠沙化土壤开发利用研究-以内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠综合治理开发区为例[J].水土保持研究, 1998, 5(3):84-87.
[6]李博, 等.生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2000.76-79.
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01