ZHANG Lian-zhong,YANG Hong-qiang,LU Ke-guo.Study on the Pollination Characteristics of Some Pear Varieties[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2001,8(03):82-83,105.
几个新品种梨的授粉特性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Pollination Characteristics of Some Pear Varieties
- Keywords:
- pear; variety; pollination
- 分类号:
- S661.2
- 摘要:
- 在调查山东生产上栽培较多和近几年新育成引进的12个梨品种的植物学特征、生长特性的基础上针对红巴梨、大巴梨年年大量开花，而结果较少的问题用12个梨品种进行了多组合人工授粉，研究结果表明：在人工点授情况下，红巴梨的授粉品种依次为幸水、雪花、早红考米思、绿宝石；大巴梨为幸水、雪花、早绿、红考米思。两品种的最佳授粉树为早红考米思和茄梨。
- Abstract:
- Botanical and developing characteristics of 12 pear varieties which were bred and introduced of late years and are cultured extensively in Shandong Province were studied. In order to solve the problem of Max red bartlett and Big-bartlett which are in full blossom and producing few fruits yearly, many combinations’ artificial pollination with these varieties had been done and the best varieties for pollination were selected. The results showed that the proper pollination varieties for Max-red bartlett sequentially are Xingshui, Xuehua, Zaohongkaomisi, Lubaoshi, and the good pollination varieties for Big-bartlett are Xingshui, Xuehua, ZaoLu, Zaohongkaomisi. Under the circumstances of natural pollination, the best pollination varieties for the two varieties are Zaohongkaomisi and Clapp’s Favorite.
参考文献/References:
[1] 陈苏, 陈希历.巴梨优良红色芽变系[J].上海农业科技, 1992(1).
[2] 宋英绪, 黄礼森.我国西洋梨生产概况及发展意见[J].中国果树, 1992(2).
[3] 王金政, 王家喜, 王常春.红巴梨引种研究简报[J].落叶果树, 1993, 25(2).
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2001-6-6。
基金项目:山东省人民政府可持续发展科技示范工程“山区生态资源保护及综合开发利用技术的研究与示范”项目资助
作者简介:张连忠，男，（1954- ），副教授，长期从事果树栽培、果树栽培生理的教学和研究工作.