CAI Kun-zheng,MOU Zi-ping,CHEN Rong-jun.Analysis of the Model of Eco-agriculture with Soil and Water Conservation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):190-193.
水土保持型生态农业模式分析
- Title:
- Analysis of the Model of Eco-agriculture with Soil and Water Conservation
- Keywords:
- soil and water conservation; eco-agriculture; upland; ecological model
- 分类号:
- S157;F062.2
- 摘要:
- 以梅州地区为例，分析了该地区以防治水土流失和开发利用山坡地而兴建小庄园的典型“牧-沼-果”生态农业模式的结构及其功能效益。其模式可概括为建立一个以种果为中心，结合养猪、养鸡、沼气为纽带，综合发展果树种植业、畜牧业的生态种养模式。通过这种模式，可减缓农村燃料的短缺；提高果树产量和产品品质，节约了生产成本；改善生态环境和提高了土壤的肥力；增加了生物多样性，减少了病虫害的危害；减少环境污染。研究认为这种模式适合于在南方丘陵山区推广。
- Abstract:
- The structure and effects of typical ecological model "livestock-biogas-fruit" are analyzed based on the integration of soil and water conservation and ecological-agriculture in Meizhou, Guangdong province. This model connects fruit farming and animal husbandry with biogas. It can alleviate the scarcity of rural energy, increase fruit productivity and enhance the quality of products, decrease production cost, improve soil texture and fertility, reduce environmental pollution, increase biodiversity, reduce the harm of disease and pest. This ecological model is adaptable to upland area of south China.
参考文献/References:
[1] 滕玉庆,温新欢,杜保国.水土保持型生态农业、生态农业的发展方向[J].中国人口、资源与环境,1999,(9)
[2] 牟子平,骆世明,陈荣均.梅县坡地农业生态系统模式研究[J].广东农业科学,1998,(3)
[3] Chen Rongjun.Livestock-biogas-fruit system in South China[J].Ecological Engineering,1997,(8)
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2000-6-15
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金（950389）；国家教委留学人员回国基金资助项目
作者简介:蔡昆争，男，1970年生，助理研究员，1995年毕业于华南农业大学，获生态学硕士学位。目前从事农业生态、作物生态的教学和研究工作。曾作为主要人员完成“广东典型区域三高农业生态系统模式研究”和“不同坡地利用对坡地退化的影响”两项研究课题。