[1]马惠玲,张院民,弓弼,等.PVA复合剂对苹果等采后保鲜及生理效应[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(01):109-112.
MA Hui-ling,ZHANG Yuan-min,GONG Bi,et al.The Influence of PVA Compound to the Storage and Harvest Physiology of Apple etc.[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(01):109-112.
点击复制
《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P]
卷:
7
期数:
2000年01期
页码:
109-112
栏目:
出版日期:
1900-01-01
- Title:
-
The Influence of PVA Compound to the Storage and Harvest Physiology of Apple etc.
- 作者:
-
马惠玲, 张院民, 弓弼, 曹玉美
-
西北农林科技大学, 陕西 杨陵 712100
- Author(s):
-
MA Hui-ling, ZHANG Yuan-min, GONG Bi, CAO Yu-mei
-
Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100
-
- 关键词:
-
PVA复合剂; 水果保鲜; 采后生理
- Keywords:
-
PVA compound product; fruit preservation; harvest physiology
- 分类号:
-
S609.3
- 摘要:
-
通过对苹果、碰柑等自然低温下和桃货架温度下涂 PVA复合剂贮藏和贮期跟踪测定发现,PVA复合剂分别可减少两类贮温下果实贮期失水70%、50%以上,保鲜率提高5.3%~24.8%。贮期处理果的呼吸强度不同程度得以降低。经该剂处理的桃对贮放环境O2的消耗量始终低于对照,而CO2的积累量则始终高于对照,果实内部CO2浓度增长较快。伴随着Vc氧化酶活性的下降,处理果Vc含量持续大于对照。
- Abstract:
-
The natural low temperature storage (NLTS) of apple, orange, and shelf storage of peach revealed that the water loss rate of fruits coated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) compound product under these two conditions were 70%,50% less than that of control respectively. Their preservative rate were 5.3%~24.8% higher. Compared with control generally,the respiration intensity of treated fruits were lower; The density of oxygen surrounded treated peach was always higher, the density of carbondioxide was in reverse;whereas the inner carbondioxide was more and more by days. The quicker decrease of ascorbic acid oxydase of treating resulted in a higher ascorbic acid level.
参考文献/References:
[1] 赵家禄.苹果采后处理与产业化建设[J],西北园艺,1999,(4):1~3
[2] 禹茂章等译校,精细化学品辞典[M],北京:化学工业出版社.1982,515~516
[3] 蒙盛华,胡小松,赵华,杨映辉编著.水果蔬菜贮藏保鲜实用技术手册[M].北京:科学普及出版社.1991.198~205
[4] [苏]X.H.波钦诺克著,荆家海.植物生物化学分析方法.[M]丁钟荣译.北京:科学出版社,1981
[5] 中南林学院主编.经济林产品利用及分析[M].北京:中国林业出版社.1984,216~218
[6] 刘兴华,饶景萍主编.果品蔬菜贮运学[M].西安:陕西科技出版社.1998.53~56
[7] 石建新,张立新,梁小娥,冯津,刘联生.涂蜡处理对红富士苹果货架生理的影响[J].中国果品研究,1996,(2):12~14
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01