Huang Yanhe,Lu Chenglong,Yang Renqun,et al.Management Technique of Saving Labor in Exploiting the Slope Lands[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1998,5(02):87-89,147.
省工安全开发坡地技术
- Title:
- Management Technique of Saving Labor in Exploiting the Slope Lands
- 摘要:
- 在3年成功试验的基础上实施坡地安全开发的原坡种植，结合山边沟覆盖草的省工经营新技术措施，它比修梯田具有如下优点：土地利用率提高20%～30%（15～20°为例）；投工少2/3～1/2；田间小气候得到改善，控制了水土流失，土壤肥力提高，主作物果树地径粗增长6%（与对照比较）；田间交通运输方便，降低成本；作业行动方便无障碍；为坡地建立绿化工程，改善了作物生长环境，也改善了人类生存环境。
- Abstract:
- Based on the successful experiment for three years, they put forward the new man-agement technique should be executed which it saving labor that hillside ditch combined withcover crops in exploiting the slope lands savely. Compared to terrace, it has several advantages:1. Increasing the ratio of land utilization 20~ 30% (e. g15°~20°) 2. Saving labor 2/3~1/2. Improving the small climate in the field, controlling soil and water loss and improving soil fertilitytoo,increasing the diameter of the main stem of the fruit crops 6% (with comparing to the con-trol plot); 4. Being convenient to the transport in the field and reducing the cost. 5. Not meetingthe obstacles becatlse of the broad space when working in. 6. Building the afforestation projectfor multitude slope lands, which improves not only the environment of crop growing, but alsothe environment of human beings living.
参考文献/References:
1 杨人群等.坡地开发利用中的水土保持新技术.福建农业大学学报, 1994, 23(2):191-195
2 卢程隆等.斜坡果园采用山边沟结合覆盖作物之效益研究.海峡两岸农地水土保持学术研讨会论文选集, 1994:70-75
3 廖绵浚.台湾水土保持论丛.淑馨出版社, 1990
4 王考才.陡坡地果园覆盖作物与覆盖观察.台湾水土保持试验研究汇刊第三集, 1975
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:1998-3-10;改回日期:。
作者简介:黄炎和，35岁，副教授，福建农业大学土地与环境学来副主任。