Hu Xianhui,He Lihua,Tan Fen,et al.Cultivated land use efficiency and its influencing factors of heterogeneous farmers[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(05):352-362,383.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.05.017]
异质性农户耕地利用效率及其影响因素
- Title:
- Cultivated land use efficiency and its influencing factors of heterogeneous farmers
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409（2025）05-0352-11
- Keywords:
- cultivated land use efficiency; heterogeneous farmers; SBM-DEA model; Tobit model; Changde City
- 分类号:
- F301.21
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的] 探究异质性农户耕地利用效率及其影响因素差异，为异质性农户耕地利用效率改进提供参考借鉴。[方法] 基于农业生产的自然资本—收入二维视角，划分异质性农户类型，运用常德市农户问卷调查数据，借助SBM—DEA模型和Tobit模型，分析了异质性农户耕地利用效率及其影响因素。[结果]（1）Ⅰ类农户耕地利用效率为0.818，Ⅱ类农户耕地利用效率为0.720，Ⅲ类农户耕地利用效率为0.682，Ⅳ类农户耕地利用效率为0.619。（2）耕地经营规模对Ⅱ类农户有一定正向影响且对Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类农户的耕地利用效率具有显著正向影响；农业收入占比对Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类和Ⅳ类农户的耕地利用效率存在显著的正向影响；户主受教育程度仅显著正向影响Ⅰ类农户的耕地利用效率；家庭人均纯收入显著正向影响Ⅱ类和Ⅳ类农户的耕地利用效率；纯农业劳动力占比对Ⅰ类和Ⅲ类农户的耕地利用效率具有显著负向影响；农业补贴在一定程度上正向影响Ⅳ类农户的耕地利用效率；地块平均面积和农技培训参加次数对4类异质性农户的耕地利用效率均具有显著正向影响。[结论] 异质性农户耕地利用效率及其影响因素存在显著差异，不同种植制度下异质性农户的耕地利用效率不同。应聚焦农户异质性，针对不同农户群体开展相应引导工作。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] This study aims to explore the differences in cultivated land use efficiency and its influencing factors among heterogeneous farmers, so as to provide references for improving efficiency. [Methods] Based on a two-dimensional perspective of natural capital and income in agricultural production, four types of heterogeneous farmers were classified. Utilizing the survey data from farmers in Changde City, the cultivated land use efficiency and its influencing factors of heterogeneous farmers were analyzed with the help of SBM-DEA and Tobit models. [Results](1) The cultivated land use efficiency was measured at 0.818 for Type Ⅰ farmers, 0.720 for Type Ⅱ, 0.682 for Type Ⅲ, and 0.619 for Type Ⅳ.(2) The scale of cultivated land operation had a positive impact on Type Ⅱ farmers and a significantly positive effect on the cultivated land use efficiency of Type Ⅲ and Ⅳ farmers. The proportion of agricultural income had a significantly positive impact on the cultivated land use efficiency of Type Ⅰ, Type Ⅱ, and Type Ⅳ farmers. Moreover, it was found that the education level of household heads had a significantly positive impact only on the cultivated land use efficiency of Type I farmers. Per capita net household income had a significantly positive impact on the cultivated land use efficiency of Type Ⅱ and Type Ⅳ farmers. The proportion of the purely agricultural labor force had a significantly negative impact on the cultivated land use efficiency of Type I and Type Ⅲ farmers. Furthermore, agricultural subsidies showed a moderately positive effect on the cultivated land use efficiency of Type Ⅳ farmers. The average plot area and the number of attended agricultural technical training sessions had significantly positive effects on the cultivated land use efficiency of all four heterogeneous farmer types. [Conclusion] Heterogeneous farmers exhibit significant disparities in cultivated land use efficiency and its influencing factors, with variation observed across different cropping systems. It is necessary to focus on farmer heterogeneity and implement corresponding guidance for distinct farmer groups.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-09-24 修回日期：2024-12-04 接受日期：2024-12-22
资助项目：国家自然科学基金项目（41801190）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2023JJ30407）；湖南省教育厅重点项目（22A0066）；湖南省自然资源厅科研项目（HBS20240109）；湖南师范大学青年人才托举项目（2024QNTJ01）
第一作者：胡贤辉（1978—），男，江西上饶人，博士，教授，硕士研究生导师，研究方向为土地利用与管理。E-mail：hxh66698@hunnu.edu.cn
通信作者：文高辉（1990—），男，江西萍乡人，博士，副教授，硕士研究生导师，研究方向为土地经济与管理。E-mail：wgh@hunnu.edu.cn