Fan Hua,Zhao Cuiwei.Research on the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and ecological resilience in southwest China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,32(02):340-352.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2025.02.034]
西南地区城镇化与生态韧性耦合协调关系研究
- Title:
- Research on the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and ecological resilience in southwest China
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2025)02-0340-13
- 分类号:
- F299.27; X321
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]分析西南地区城镇化与生态韧性的耦合协调关系,以此促进区域经济社会可持续发展和生态系统保护。[方法]以西南地区为研究对象,运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、地理探测器等分析了2011—2021年西南地区城镇化与生态韧性的耦合协调关系及其驱动因素。[结果](1)城镇化水平从研究初期的0.168增长到研究末期的0.326,整体呈现持续向好发展,低水平和较低水平城市数量较多。生态韧性水平从2011年的0.158上升至2021年的0.260,以较低水平和中等水平城市为主,具有典型的空间集聚性和非均衡性特征。(2)耦合协调水平持续改善,整体呈现北高南低的空间格局,初期以轻度失调为主,至2021年演变为勉强协调为主。(3)驱动因素方面,产业结构(Ind)对二者的耦合协调水平具有较强驱动作用,均值达到0.746,自然地理条件(Geo)的驱动作用则相对较弱,均值仅为0.144。[结论]西南地区城镇化与生态韧性耦合协调水平不断提高,从失调逐渐走向协调发展,并受到产业结构(Ind)、科技创新能力(Tec)、经济发展水平(Eco)等多因素的综合影响。
- Abstract:
- [Objective]The aims of this study are to analyze the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and ecological resilience in southwest China, and to promote the sustainable development of regional economy and society and ecosystem protection. [Methods]Southwest China was taken as the research object. Entropy value method, coupling coordination degree model, and Geodetector were used to explore the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and ecological resilience in southwest China and its driving factors from 2011 to 2021. [Results](1)The level of urbanization grew from 0.168 at the beginning of the study to 0.326 at the end of the study, showing a sustained positive development as a whole, with a larger number of low-level and lower-level cities. The level of ecological resilience rose from 0.158 in 2011 to 0.260 in 2021, which was mainly observed in the lower-level and medium-level cities, with typical spatial agglomeration and non-equilibrium characteristics.(2)The level of coupling coordination continued to improve, with an overall spatial pattern of high level in the north and low level in the south, which was dominated by mild dissonance in the initial stage and evolving into minimal coordination dominance by 2021.(3)In terms of driving factors, the industrial structure(Ind)had a strong driving effect on the coupling coordination level of the two, with a mean value of 0.746, while the driving effect of the natural geographic conditions(Geo)was relatively weak, with a mean value of only 0.144. [Conclusion]The level of coupling coordination of urbanization and ecological resilience in southwest China has been increasing, gradually moving from dysfunction to coordinated development, and is influenced by a combination of multiple factors, such as industrial structure(Ind), scientific and technological innovation capacity(Tec), and the level of economic development(Eco).
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2024-05-20 修回日期:2024-07-08 接受日期:2024-07-15
资助项目:国家自然科学基金重大研究计划专题(41471032); 贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2020SSD003)
第一作者:樊华(1997—),男,重庆梁平人,硕士研究生,研究方向为城镇化与乡村振兴。E-mail:1185218914@qq.com
通信作者:赵翠薇(1968—),女,贵州大方人,博士,教授,主要从事土地管理与资源开发。E-mail:972487901@qq.com