[1]宋复蓉,曾向阳,陈 勇.矿粮复合区“三生”空间冲突诊断及演化特征分析——以大冶市陈贵镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(02):401-412,421.
　Song Furong,Zeng Xiangyang,Chen Yong.Diagnosis and Optimization of ‘Production-Living-Ecology' Space Conflict in the Mine-Grain Mixed Zone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):401-412,421.
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矿粮复合区“三生”空间冲突诊断及演化特征分析——以大冶市陈贵镇为例

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 31 期数: 2024年02期 页码: 401-412,421 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-03-20
Title:
Diagnosis and Optimization of ‘Production-Living-Ecology' Space Conflict in the Mine-Grain Mixed Zone
文章编号:
1005-3409(2024)02-0401-12
作者:
宋复蓉1, 曾向阳1, 陈 勇1,2,3
(1.武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院, 武汉 430081; 2.国家环境保护矿冶资源利用与污染控制重点实验室, 武汉 430081; 3.冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430081)
Author(s):
Song Furong1, Zeng Xiangyang1, Chen Yong1,2,3
(1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China; 2.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control, Wuhan 430081, China; 3.Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, China)
关键词:
矿粮复合区;  空间冲突;  改进的空间冲突测度模型;  “三生”空间;  陈贵镇
Keywords:
mine-grain mixed zone;  space conflict;  improved spatial conflict measure model;  ‘production-living-ecology' space;  Chengui Town
分类号:
F301.24
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[目的]促进乡镇级矿粮复合区空间结构协调稳定,为国土空间规划的合理布局及实施提供科学参考。[方法]以矿粮复合区陈贵镇为例,基于生命周期法选取1986—2020年的5个研究时间节点,通过空间现状图和转移矩阵解释空间格局变化,构建改进的空间冲突测度模型,利用ArcGIS 10.2结合Fragstats 4.2软件分析空间冲突演化特征,使用Google Earth历史影像验证了冲突结果。[结果]农业生产空间和生态空间是转入和转出面积最大的两类空间类型,“耕地—林地”互转成为最显著的土地转换方式; 1986—2020年,陈贵镇“三生”空间冲突整体有上升的趋势,在矿业衰退期,较弱、中等和强空间冲突空间单元占比分别减少3.2%,3.09%,0.22%,较强空间冲突占比增加6.51%; “三生”空间的冲突等级除了生活空间,均集中在较弱空间冲突和中等空间冲突等级,两者面积占比超过70%; 借助Google Earth历史影像进行对比验证,发现“三生”空间冲突结果与空间现状较吻合。[结论]矿粮复合区受城市化和工业化的影响较大,空间冲突特征明显,参考空间冲突诊断结果,可针对性地实施空间冲突缓解措施,促进地区的可持续发展。
Abstract:
[Objective] The aims of this study are to promote the coordination and stability of the spatial structure of township-level mine-grain mixed zone, and provide scientific reference for the rational layout and implementation of territorial spatial planning. [Methods] Chengui Town in the mine-grain mixed zone was taken as an example. Five research time nodes from 1986 to 2020 were selected based on the life cycle method. The spatial pattern changes were explained by the spatial status map and transfer matrix. An improved spatial conflict measurement model was constructed. ArcGIS 10.2 in combination with Fragstats 4.2 was used to analyze the trend of spatial conflict. The conflict results were verified using Google Earth historical images. [Results] Agricultural production space and ecological space were the two types of space with the largest transfer area in and out, and the ‘arable land-forest land' mutual conversion had become the most significant land conversion mode. From 1986 to 2020, the overall trend of ‘production-living-ecology' space conflicts in Chengui Town was on the rise, and during the mining recession, the proportion of weaker, medium and strong space conflicts decreased by 3.2%, 3.09% and 0.22%, respectively, and the proportion of stronger space conflicts increased by 6.51%. The conflict levels of the ‘production-living-ecology' space concentrated in the weak space conflict and the medium space conflict level, except for the living space, which accounted for more than 70% of the area. With the help of Google Earth historical images for comparative verification, it was found that the results of the ‘production-living-ecology' space conflict were consistent with the current spatial situation. [Conclusion] The mine-grain mixed zone is greatly affected by urbanization and industrialization, and the characteristics of spatial conflict are obvious, and the spatial conflict mitigation measures can be implemented with reference to the diagnosis results of spatial conflict to promote the sustainable development of the region.

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相似文献/References:

[1]韦江伟,赵锐锋,李玲慧,等.干旱区三生用地时空演变特征及空间冲突研究——以黑河中游地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(04):284.
　WEI Jiangwei,ZHAO Ruifeng,LI Linghui,et al.Study on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Spatial Conflicts of the Land for Production-Living-Ecological in Arid Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(02):284.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-05-15
资助项目:国家自然科学基金“矿区重金属污染农地农户利用行为机理与风险管控——以大冶市典型矿区为例”(41971237)
第一作者:宋复蓉(1996—),女,甘肃会宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为国土空间规划、矿山修复。E-mail:1063850141@qq.com
通信作者:曾向阳(1971—),男,湖北咸宁人,博士,副教授,主要从事机器学习与深度学习、国土空间优化与大数据处理研究。E-mail:zengxiangyang@wust.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-04-20