An Qimin,Yuan Xuefeng,Chen Jinhong,et al.Study on the Spatiotemporal Interaction Between Urbanization and Eco-environmental Quality in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(02):275-286.
陕西省城镇化与生态环境质量时空交互关系研究
- Title:
- Study on the Spatiotemporal Interaction Between Urbanization and Eco-environmental Quality in Shaanxi Province
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2024)02-0275-12
- Keywords:
- urbanization; ecological environment quality; coupling coordination degree; spatial auto-correlation; Shaanxi Province.
- 分类号:
- X321
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]推进具有中国特色的城镇化,生态安全是必不可少的环节。同时城镇化是影响区域生态安全格局的重要因素,厘清城镇化与生态环境质量之间的关系,为陕西省城镇化开发和促进区域生态保护与高质量发展提供决策参考。[方法]以陕西省为研究对象,基于栅格尺度构建城镇化与生态环境质量评价体系,在分析2000—2020年每隔五年陕西省城镇化与生态环境质量时空格局演变的基础上,采用耦合协调度模型和双变量空间自相关模型剖析了二者耦合关系及时空变化特征。[结果](1)2000—2020年间,陕西省城镇化水平总体呈现稳步上升趋势,综合城镇化率提高了111.45%。整体RSEI均值呈稳步上升趋势,生态环境呈现出好转的态势,但地区间的差异依旧显著,整体呈现“北低南高”的分布格局。(2)陕西省城镇化与生态环境质量耦合协调度呈波动上升趋势,陕西省内部各县域的生态环境与城镇化耦合协调发展长期存在明显差距,但随着时间推移,发展协调的地区逐渐增多。空间格局上以关中地区为核心总体呈现“中部高两边低”的分布特征。(3)陕西省城镇化与生态环境质量的耦合协调存在一定短板,相比之下陕北地区城镇化与生态环境质量耦合协调呈现相对滞后的情况。[结论]2000—2020年陕西省城镇化与生态环境质量的耦合协调关系存在明显差距但整体呈变好趋势,建议在城镇化的道路上,陕西省能够强化绿色生态发展能力、补齐生态短板、因地制宜,优化区域发展空间布局,加快形成区域良性互动格局,制定出更加科学合理的乡村振兴政策。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] Urbanization is an important factor affecting the pattern of regional ecological security. Clarifying the relationship between urbanization and ecological environment quality can provide reference for decision-making in promoting regional ecological protection and high-quality development. [Methods] Based on the analysis of the temporal and spatial variation pattern evolution of urbanization and ecological environment quality in Shaanxi Province every five years from 2000 to 2020, we analyzed the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the coupling relationship between urbanization and ecological environment quality by constructing an evaluation system of urbanization and ecological environment quality. [Results] The urbanization level of Shaanxi Province presented a steady upward trend, the average RSEI of Shaanxi Province presented a steady upward trend, and the eco-environment presented a trend of improvement. However, the differences between regions were still significant, and the overall distribution pattern was low level in the north and high level in the south. The coupling coordination degree of the two showed a trend of fluctuation and rise. There was a significant gap between the coupling and coordinated development of eco-environment and urbanization in each county of Shaanxi Province, but with the passing of time, the number of coordinated development areas was gradually increasing. In contrast, the coupling coordination between urbanization and eco-environmental quality in northern Shaanxi Province showed a relatively backward situation. [Conclusion] There was an obvious gap in the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and eco-environmental quality in Shaanxi Province, but the overall trend was getting better from 2000 to 2020. It is suggested that on the road of urbanization, Shaanxi Province should strengthen the ability of green ecological development, make up for the ecological weakness, adjust to local conditions, and formulate a more scientific and reasonable rural revitalization policy.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-05-11 修回日期:2023-05-30
资助项目:陕西省土地整治重点实验室基金项目(211927190123)
第一作者:安骐岷(1998—),女(仡佬族),贵州思南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为人地关系与区域可持续发展。E-mail:18351812768@163.com
通信作者:员学锋(1977—),男,陕西延安人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为土地利用与评价、人地关系与区域可持续发展。E-mail:zyxfyun@chd.edu.cn