[1]唐 英,吴静雯,张佑铭,等.陕北传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(06):396-405.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.031]
　Tang Ying,Wu Jingwen,Zhang Youming,et al.Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Traditional Villages in Northern Shaanxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(06):396-405.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.031]
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陕北传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 30 期数: 2023年06期 页码: 396-405 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-10-10
Title:
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Traditional Villages in Northern Shaanxi
文章编号:
1005-3409(2023)06-0396-10
作者:
唐 英1, 吴静雯1, 张佑铭2, 邓力强3, 史承勇1
(1.西北农林科技大学 风景园林艺术学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 2.中国农业科学院 农田灌溉研究所, 河南 新乡 453002; 3.中国石油大学 海洋与空间信息学院, 山东 青岛 257061)
Author(s):
Tang Ying1, Wu Jingwen1, Zhang Youming2, Deng Liqiang3, Shi Chengyong1
(1.College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 2.Institute of Farmland Irrigation Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China; 3.College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 257061, China)
关键词:
传统村落;  空间分布;  陕北
Keywords:
traditional village;  spatial distribution;  Northern Shaanxi
分类号:
TU982.29
DOI:
10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.031
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
[目的]探索传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素,并进而为其集中连片保护和利用提供科学支撑。[方法]以陕北地区163个传统村落为研究对象,ArcGIS 10.1为技术支撑平台,使用谷歌地球(Google Earth)和百度地图确定坐标、高程等基本地理信息,运用空间分析方法,从宏观角度分析了陕北传统村落的空间分布及其影响因素。[结果](1)陕北传统村落分布具有“整体凝聚,局部分散,分布极不均匀”的特征,形成洛川黄土塬、米绥黄土峁梁丘陵和延川梁峁丘陵3个集中分布区域;(2)陕北传统村落空间分布受地形地貌、水系等自然因素影响较大,且在空间指向上存在一致性;(3)陕北传统村落空间分布与区域人口数量正相关,而与区域经济负相关,历史文化因素中传统农耕和军事防御型传统村落占比最大,且在空间上明显的区域集聚性。[结论]陕北传统村落空间分布表现为极不平衡的凝聚型特征,是自然和人文因素的交互作用的结果,基于空间分布特征可划定陕北传统村落集聚区(如洛川苹果文化集聚区、长城文化集聚带等),并协同区域遗产资源文化特色形成集中连片式的保护开发利用模式。
Abstract:
[Objective] Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages were explored to provide scientific support for its concentrated contiguous protection and utilization. [Methods] 163 traditional villages in northern Shaanxi were taken as study areas. Their spatial distribution and influencing factors were analyzed from a macroscopic perspective by using ArcGIS 10.1 as the technical support platform, and Google Earth and Baidu Map to determine the basic geographic information including coordinates and elevation. [Results](1)The distribution of villages in northern Shaanxi has the characteristics of overall cohesion, partial dispersion, and extremely uneven distribution, forming three concentrated distribution areas: Luochuan Loess Tableland, Misui Loess Maoliang Hill and Yanchuan Liangmao Hill.(2)The spatial distribution of villages in northern Shaanxi was greatly affected by natural factors such as topography and water system, and there is consistency in spatial orientation.(3)The spatial distribution of traditional villages in northern Shaanxi is positively correlated with the regional population, but negatively correlated with the regional economy. Farming and military defense villages account for the largest proportion of historical and cultural factors, and they have obvious regional agglomeration in space. [Conclusion] The spatial distribution of the villages in northern Shaanxi is extremely unbalanced and cohesive, which is the result of the interaction of natural and human factors. Based on the spatial distribution characteristics, the village clusters in northern Shaanxi can be delineated(such as the Luochuan apple culture cluster, Great Wall cultural agglomeration belt, etc.), and cooperate with the cultural characteristics of regional heritage resources to form a concentrated and contiguous protection and utilization.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2022-09-08 修回日期:2022-10-13
资助项目:国家社科艺术学一般项目(21BH156); 陕西省自然科学基金(2023-CX-RKX-084); 陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(21HZ1066); 陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目“黄河文化视角下陕西沿黄传统村镇资源禀赋评价与优化策略研究”
第一作者:唐英(1981—),女,四川安岳县人,博士,副教授,主要从事区域规划和遗产保护研究。E-mail:564812207@qq.com
通信作者:史承勇(1982—)男,四川安岳县人,博士,副教授,主要从事区域规划和遗产保护研究。E-mail:shichengyong@nwafu.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-10