Chen Darong,Zhou Xu,Hu Feng,et al.Analysis of Spatial and Tempoal Changes in Land Use Conflicts in Guiyang City in the Last 30 Years[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2023,30(06):337-344,356.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2023.06.040]
近30年贵阳市土地利用冲突时空变化分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Spatial and Tempoal Changes in Land Use Conflicts in Guiyang City in the Last 30 Years
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2023)06-0337-08
- 分类号:
- X37; TP79
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- [目的]科学识别和掌握土地利用冲突的时空演变特征是区域寻求可持续发展的基础。[方法]基于相对生态风险评价概念模型和景观生态学理论构建土地利用空间冲突测度模型,定量分析了贵阳市1990—2020年的空间冲突水平及时空演变特征。[结果] 1990—2020年贵阳市土地利用冲突整体处于可控级别且变化明显,稳定可控占比由24.76%上升到61.10%,严重失控占比由2.24%波动上升到2.43%,有增长趋势。贵阳市土地利用冲突呈“南高北低”的空间格局,稳定可控和基本可控向息烽县、开阳县、乌当区等山地丘陵聚集; 基本失控和严重失控趋于向城市市区及其周边区域集中。贵阳市土地利用冲突具有明显的空间聚集效应,整体呈“南高北低”相对的分布特征; 热点区由清镇市、修文县、花溪区向城市中心迁移,冷点区主要聚集在乌当区、开阳县。[结论]贵阳市近30年土地利用冲突时空变化显著,基本可控向稳定可控转变,失控地区向城市中心聚集,未来要重视城市中心生态建设,协调生态与经济的平衡发展。
- Abstract:
- [Objective] The scientific identification and mastery of the spatial and temporal evolutionary characteristics of land use conflicts are the basis for the region to seek sustainable development. [Methods] Based on the concept model of relative ecological risk assessment and the theory of landscape ecology, a measurement model of land use spatial conflict was constructed to quantitatively analyze the spatial conflict level and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of Guiyang City from 1990 to 2020. [Results] From 1990 to 2020, the overall land use conflict in Guiyang City was at a controllable level and changed significantly. The proportion of stable and controllable rose from 24.76% to 61.10%. and the proportion of seriously out of control rose from 2.24% to 2.43%, showing a growth trend. The land use conflict in Guiyang City presented a spatial pattern of high level in the south and low level in the north, which was stable, controllable and basically controllable and converges in Xifeng County, Kaiyang County, Wudang District, and other mountains hill. Basically out of control and seriously out of control tended to concentrate in urban areas and their surrounding areas. The land use conflict in Guiyang City had obvious spatial aggregation effect, which was characterized by a relatively ‘south-north' distribution. The hot spots moved from Qingzhen City, Xiuwen County, and Huaxi District to the city center. The cold spots mainly concentrated in Wudang District and Kaiyang County. [Conclusion] The spatiotemporal changes of land use conflicts were significant in Guiyang City over the past 30 years, basiclly controllable area changed to stable and controllable area, and the out-of-control areas gathered in urban center. Guiyang City should attach importance to the ecological construction of the city center and reconcile the balanced development of ecology and economy in the future.
参考文献/References:
[1] 刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.
Liu J Y. Study on resources & environment survey and dynamic using remote sensing in China[M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1996.
[2] 于伯华,吕昌河.土地利用冲突分析:概念与方法[J].地理科学进展,2006,25(3):106-115.
Yu B H, Lu C H. The progress and prospect of land use conflicts[J]. Progress in Geography, 2006,25(3):106-115.
[3] 杨永芳,朱连奇.土地利用冲突的理论与诊断方法[J].资源科学,2012,34(6):1134-1141.
Yang Y F, Zhu L Q. The theory and diagnostic methods of land use conflicts[J]. Resources Science, 2012,34(6):1134-1141.
[4] Adams W M, Brockington D T, Dyson J, et al. Managing tragedies: Understanding conflict over common pool resources[J]. Science, 2003,302:1915-1916.
[5] 邹利林,刘彦随,王永生.中国土地利用冲突研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(2):298-309.
Zou L L, Liu Y S, Wang Y S. Research progress and prospect of land-use conflicts in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(2):298-309.
[6] 江颂,蒙吉军.土地利用冲突研究进展:内容与方法[J].干旱区地理,2021,44(3):877-887.
Jiang S, Meng J J. Process of land use conflict research: Contents and methods[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021,44(3):877-887.
[7] 周德,徐建春,王莉.近15年来中国土地利用冲突研究进展与展望[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(2):21-29.
Zhou D, Xu J C, Wang L. Process of land use confilct research in China during the past fifteen years[J]. China Land Science, 2015,29(2):21-29.
[8] Orr A, Mwale B. Adapting to Adjustment: Smallholder livelihood strategies in Southern Malawi[J]. World Development, 2001,29(8):1325-1343.
[9] 刘文强,孙永广,顾树华,等.水资源分配冲突的博弈分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,22(1):16-25.
Liu W Q, Sun Y G, Gu S H, et al. Game analysis for conflicts in water resource allocation[J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2002,22(1):16-25.
[10] 杨永芳,安乾,朱连奇.基于PSR模型的农区土地利用冲突强度的诊断[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(11):1552-1560.
Yang Y F, An Q, Zhu L Q. Diagnosis based on the PSR model of rural land-use conflicts intensity[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(11):1552-1560.
[11] Lu C H, Van Ittersum M K, Rabbinge R. A scenario exploration of strategic land use options for the Loess Plateau in Northern China[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2004,79:145-170.
[12] 杨远琴,任平,洪步庭.基于生态安全的三峡库区重庆段土地利用冲突识别[J].长江流域资源与环境,2019,28(2):322-332.
Yang Y Q, Ren P, Hong B T. The study of land use conflict based on ecological security of the Chongqing Section of Three Gores Reservoir area[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019,28(2):322-332.
[13] 蒙吉军,江颂,拉巴卓玛,等.基于景观格局的黑河中游土地利用冲突时空分析[J].地理科学,2020,40(9):1553-1562.
Meng J J, Jiang S, Laba Z M, et al. The spatial and temporal analysis of land use conflict in the middle reaches of the Hei River based on landscape pattern[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(9):1553-1562.
[14] 周晓艳,宋亚男.1982—2015年国际土地利用冲突研究文献计量分析[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(1):100-108.
Zhou X Y, Song Y N. Bibiometric analysis of land use conflict research during 1982—2015[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2017,24(1):100-108.
[15] Jiang S, Meng J, Zhu L, et al. Spatial-temporal pattern of land use conflict in china and its multilevel driving mechanisms[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021,801:149697.
[16] Bao W, Yang Y, Zou L. How to reconcile land use conflicts in mega urban agglomeration?a scenario-based study in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China[J]. J Environ Manage, 2021,15; 296:113168.
[17] 周国华,彭佳捷.空间冲突的演变特征及影响效应:以长株潭城市群为例[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(6):717-723.
Zhou G H, Peng J J. The evolution characteristics and influence effect of spatial conflict: A case study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(6):717-723.
[18] 彭佳捷,周国华,唐承丽,等.基于生态安全的快速城市化地区空间冲突测度:以长株潭城市群为例[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(9):1507-1519.
Peng J J, Zhou G H, Tang C L, et al. The analysis of spatial conflict measurement in fast urbanization region bases on ecological security: A case study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012,27(9):1507-1519.
[19] 韦江伟,赵锐锋,李玲慧,等.干旱区三生用地时空演变特征及空间冲突研究:以黑河中游地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(4):284-292,419.
Wei J W, Zhao R F, Li L H, et al. Study on the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spatial conflicts of the land for production-living-ecological in arid area: A case study of the middle reaches of the Hei River[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,28(4):284-292,419.
[20] Sun Y, Ge X, Liu J, et al. Mitigating spatial conflict of land use for sustainable wetlands landscape in Li-Xia-River region of central Jiangsu, China[J]. Sustainability 2021,13,111889.
[21] 戴智勇,杨朝现,信桂新,等.丘陵山区土地利用冲突评价及调控优化[J].西南大学学报:自然科学版,2019,41(11):82-91.
Dai Z Y, Yang C X, Xin G X, et al. Evaluation of land use conflicts in hilly and mountainous areas and optimization of their control[J]. Journal of Southwest University: Natural Science Edition, 2019,41(11):82-91.
[22] 姚岚,吴次芳,陆张维.喀斯特地区城镇化质量与土地利用系统健康协同演化关系研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(4):768-778.
Yao L, Wu C F, Lu Z W. Co-evolution relationship between the quality of urbanization and the health of land use system in karst regions[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2018,27(4):768-778.
[23] 王志杰,代磊,周学霞,等.典型喀斯特山地城市镶嵌山体斑块格局时空变化特征[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(3):197-204.
Wang Z J, Dai Lei, Zhou X X, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics of patch pattern of mosaic mountain in typical karst mountainous cities[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,29(3):197-204.
[24] 王秋红,王勇,李维杰,等.喀斯特山地城市生态系统服务变化及关系研究:以贵阳市为例[J].西南大学学报:自然科学版,2022,44(5):158-168.
Wang Q H, Wang Y, Li W J, et al. Change and relationship of ecosystem services in karst mountainous cities: Take Guiyang as example[J]. Journal of Southwest University: Natural Science Edition, 2022,44(5):1-11.158-168.
[25] Jie Y, Huang X. The 30 m annual land cover dataset and its dynamics in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Earth System Science Data, 2021(8):3907-3925.
[26] 王慧芳,饶恩明,肖燚,等.基于多风险源胁迫的西南地区生态风险评价[J].生态学报,2018,38(24):8992-9000.
Wang H F, Rao E M, Xiao Y, et al. Ecological risk assessment in Southwest China based on multiple risk sources[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(24):8992-9000.
[27] 卢宏玮,曾光明,谢更新,等.洞庭湖流域区域生态风险评价[J].生态学报,2003,23(12):2520-2530.
Lu H W, Zeng G M, Xie G X, et al. The regional ecological risk assessment of the Dongting Lake watershed[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003,23(12):2520-2530.
[28] 吴蒙,周冯琦,程进.基于生态系统服务的快速城市化地区空间冲突测度及时空演变特征[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2021,31(5):12-20.
Wu M, ZhouF Q, Cheng J. Spatial conflict measurement in rapid urbanization areas from the perspective of ecosystem services[J]. China Population·Resources and Environment, 2021,31(5):12-20.
[29] 周德,徐建春,王莉.环杭州湾城市群土地利用的空间冲突与复杂性[J].地理研究,2015,34(9):1630-1642.
Zhou D, Xu J C, Wang L. Land use spatial conflicts and complexity: A case study of the Urban Agglomeration around Hang Zhou Bay, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(9):1630-1642.
[30] 邱国强,牛潜,吴振华,等.苏锡常城市群土地利用冲突空间测度及异质性分析[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(4):400-406,414.
Qiu G Q, Niu Q, Wu Z H, et al. Spatial evaluate and heterogebeity analysis of land use conflict in Su-Xi-Chang Urban Agglomeration[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,29(4):400-406,414.
[31] 陈竹安,冯祥瑞,洪志强,等.南昌市土地利用的空间冲突风险评估及分区优化研究:基于“三生空间”视角[J].世界地理研究,2021,30(3):533-545.
Chen Z A, Feng X R, Hong Z Q, et al. Research on spatial conflict calculation and zoning optimization of land use in Nanchang City from the perspective of“three living spaces”[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021,30(3):533-545.
[32] 曾昉,魏媛.城市土地利用生态冲突诊断及影响因素研究:以贵阳市为例[J].改革与战略,2016,32(9):107-113.
Zeng F, Wei Y. Study on the influencing factors of ecological conflict of urban land use in China: Take Guiyang as example[J]. Reformation & Strategy, 2016,32(9):107-113.
[33] 李雪冬,杨广斌,周越,等.基于3S技术的岩溶地区城市景观生态安全评价:以贵阳市为例[J].中国岩溶,2016,35(3):340-348.
Li X D, Yang G B, Zhou Y, et al. Evaluation of urban landscape ecological security in karst areas based on 3S technologies: An example of Guiyang City[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2016,35(3):340-348.
相似文献/References:
[1]王 越,吕 冰,邵祥东,等.基于“三生”功能的沈阳经济区土地利用冲突诊断及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(03):249.
WANG Yue,L Bing,SHAO Xiangdong,et al.Identification of Land Use Conflict Based on the Function of ‘Production-Living-Ecological' in Shenyang Economic Zone[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(06):249.
[2]王 博,舒晓波,廖富强,等.基于最佳景观尺度的鄱阳湖区土地利用冲突时空演变及多情景模拟[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(04):336.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.041]
Wang Bo,Shu Xiaobo,Liao Fuqiang,et al.Spatitemporal of Land Use Conflicts and Multi-Scenario Simulation in Poyang Lake Area Based on Optimal Landscape Scale[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(06):336.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.041]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-09-12 修回日期:2022-10-12
资助项目:国家自然科学基金委员会—贵州省人民政府喀斯特科学研究中心项目(U1812401); 贵州省科学技术项目([2017]113; 贵州省科技支撑项目([2017]2855)
第一作者:陈大蓉(1996—),女(布依族),贵州贵阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为地理信息与遥感应用。E-mail:1403565563@qq.com
通信作者:周旭(1981—),男,四川古蔺人,博士,副教授,研究方向为遥感水文与流域管理。E-mail:zxzy8178@163.com