[1]潘雅文,马文龙,潘庆宾,等.流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应及其影响因素研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(03):88-97+105.
　PAN Yawen,MA Wenlong,PAN Qingbin,et al.Review of the Scale Effects of Soil Erosion and Sediment Delivery and Their Influencing Factors[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(03):88-97+105.
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流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应及其影响因素研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 29 期数: 2022年03期 页码: 88-97+105 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-04-20
Title:
Review of the Scale Effects of Soil Erosion and Sediment Delivery and Their Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1005-3409(2022)03-0088-10
作者:
潘雅文1,2, 马文龙1, 潘庆宾3, 韩剑桥2,4, 张胜男5
(1.河南黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司, 郑州 450003; 2.西北农林科技大学, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 3.中国水利水电科学研究院国际泥沙研究培训中心, 北京 100048; 4.中国科学院 水利部所, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 5.中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司,北京 100044)
Author(s):
PAN Yawen1,2, MA Wenlong1, PAN Qingbin3, HAN Jianqiao2,4, ZHANG Shengnan5
(1.Henan Yellow River Engineering and Consulting Co.,Ltd, Zhengzhou450003, China; 2.Northwest A&F University, Yangling,Shaanxi712100, China; 3.International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing100048, China; 4.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and ministry of Water Resources, Yangling Shaanxi712100, China; 5.CAUPD Beijing Planning & Design Ltd, Beijing100044,China)
关键词:
流域;  空间尺度效应;  产汇流;  土壤侵蚀;  泥沙输移
Keywords:
catchment;  spatial scale effects;  runoff generation;  soil erosion;  sediment delivery
分类号:
S157.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
侵蚀输沙空间变异及其尺度效应是流域水文过程研究的一个重要内容,对流域水土流失控制和水沙资源科学管理具有重要意义。通过对流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应研究成果的系统回顾,从坡面到流域,阐述了降雨、土壤和植被等环境要素对侵蚀输沙尺度效应的影响,梳理了尺度效应产生机制方面的认知,总结了不同条件下坡面产流和侵蚀输沙尺度转换的代表性方法。在此基础上,对流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应研究的发展趋势进行了讨论,未来应增加新技术和数据的应用,建立具有明确物理机制的侵蚀输沙空间尺度转换方法,同时,急需突破剧烈环境变化对空间尺度效应影响的研究。本文的梳理与总结可为流域侵蚀输沙过程的深入研究提供参考,为土壤侵蚀防治和河流水沙的综合管理提供一定的科学支持。
Abstract:
Study of the spatial variations and scale effects of soil erosion and sediment delivery is critical for fully understanding watershed hydrological processes and sustainable watershed management. We reviewed published literatures and existed knowledge relating scale effects of soil erosion and sediment delivery, described the effects of spatial heterogeneity of environmental factors, including geology, climate, vegetation, and human activities on the scale effects of sediment yield, and summarized representative conclusions and the corresponding transformation functions for describing the scale effects of runoff generation and soil erosion on hillslopes. Finally, we proposed that future studies should pay more attention to the disturbance of scale effects caused by human activities and to the establishment of physically-based scaling functions. This review will provide information for further study of the soil erosion and sediment delivery processes, and support the planning of soil conservation measures and watershed management projects at different scales.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2021-04-08 修回日期:2021-05-18
资助项目:国家自然科学基金(41807067); 中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(2019-2021QNRC001); 陕西省水利水保项目(2017sbkj-01)
第一作者:潘雅文(1992—),女,河南郑州人,硕士,工程师,主要从事流域水文泥沙、水生态等方面的研究。E-mail:pywpyw111@163.com
通信作者:韩剑桥(1987—),男,河南禹州人,博士,副研究员,主要从事水沙灾害与环境方面的研究。E-mail:hjq13@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-20