[1]潘雅文,马文龙,潘庆宾,等.流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应及其影响因素研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2022,29(03):88-97+105.
　PAN Yawen,MA Wenlong,PAN Qingbin,et al.Review of the Scale Effects of Soil Erosion and Sediment Delivery and Their Influencing Factors[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2022,29(03):88-97+105.
点击复制

流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应及其影响因素研究进展

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 29 期数: 2022年03期 页码: 88-97+105 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-04-20
Title:
Review of the Scale Effects of Soil Erosion and Sediment Delivery and Their Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1005-3409(2022)03-0088-10
作者:
潘雅文1,2, 马文龙1, 潘庆宾3, 韩剑桥2,4, 张胜男5
(1.河南黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司, 郑州 450003; 2.西北农林科技大学, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 3.中国水利水电科学研究院国际泥沙研究培训中心, 北京 100048; 4.中国科学院 水利部所, 陕西 杨凌 712100; 5.中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司,北京 100044)
Author(s):
PAN Yawen1,2, MA Wenlong1, PAN Qingbin3, HAN Jianqiao2,4, ZHANG Shengnan5
(1.Henan Yellow River Engineering and Consulting Co.,Ltd, Zhengzhou450003, China; 2.Northwest A&F University, Yangling,Shaanxi712100, China; 3.International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing100048, China; 4.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and ministry of Water Resources, Yangling Shaanxi712100, China; 5.CAUPD Beijing Planning & Design Ltd, Beijing100044,China)
关键词:
流域;  空间尺度效应;  产汇流;  土壤侵蚀;  泥沙输移
Keywords:
catchment;  spatial scale effects;  runoff generation;  soil erosion;  sediment delivery
分类号:
S157.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
侵蚀输沙空间变异及其尺度效应是流域水文过程研究的一个重要内容,对流域水土流失控制和水沙资源科学管理具有重要意义。通过对流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应研究成果的系统回顾,从坡面到流域,阐述了降雨、土壤和植被等环境要素对侵蚀输沙尺度效应的影响,梳理了尺度效应产生机制方面的认知,总结了不同条件下坡面产流和侵蚀输沙尺度转换的代表性方法。在此基础上,对流域侵蚀输沙空间尺度效应研究的发展趋势进行了讨论,未来应增加新技术和数据的应用,建立具有明确物理机制的侵蚀输沙空间尺度转换方法,同时,急需突破剧烈环境变化对空间尺度效应影响的研究。本文的梳理与总结可为流域侵蚀输沙过程的深入研究提供参考,为土壤侵蚀防治和河流水沙的综合管理提供一定的科学支持。
Abstract:
Study of the spatial variations and scale effects of soil erosion and sediment delivery is critical for fully understanding watershed hydrological processes and sustainable watershed management. We reviewed published literatures and existed knowledge relating scale effects of soil erosion and sediment delivery, described the effects of spatial heterogeneity of environmental factors, including geology, climate, vegetation, and human activities on the scale effects of sediment yield, and summarized representative conclusions and the corresponding transformation functions for describing the scale effects of runoff generation and soil erosion on hillslopes. Finally, we proposed that future studies should pay more attention to the disturbance of scale effects caused by human activities and to the establishment of physically-based scaling functions. This review will provide information for further study of the soil erosion and sediment delivery processes, and support the planning of soil conservation measures and watershed management projects at different scales.

参考文献/References:

[1] Sidle R C. Hydrogeomorphic processes and scaling issues in the continuum from soil pedions to catchments[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2017,175:75-96.
[2] Guastini E, Zuecco G, Errico A, et al. How does streamflow response vary with spatial scale Analysis of controls in three nested Alpine catchments[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2019,570:705-718.
[3] Bagarello V, Ferro V, Keesstra S, et al. Testing simple scaling in soil erosion processes at plot scale[J]. Catena, 2018,167:171-180.
[4] 任立良,刘新仁,郝振纯.水文尺度若干问题研究述评[J].水科学进展,1996,7(S1):87-99.
[5] 朱吉生,黄诗峰,李纪人,等.水文模型尺度问题的若干探讨[J].人民黄河,2015,37(5):31-37.
[6] 付兴涛,姚璟.降雨条件下坡长对陡坡产流产沙过程影响的模拟试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(5):20-24.
[7] 王奇花,高玉凤,田沉,等. EUROSEM模型对晋西黄绵土坡面侵蚀过程的模拟应用[J].水利学报,2021,52(1):120-127.
[8] 王占礼,黄新会,张振国,等.黄土裸坡降雨产流过程试验研究[J].水土保持通报,2005,25(4):1-4.
[9] Asadzadeh F, Gorji M, Vaezi A, et al. Scale effect on runoff from filed plots under natural rainfall[J]. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2012,12(9):1148-1152.
[10] Zhang X, Hu M, Guo X, et al. Effects of topographic factors on runoff and soil loss in Southwest China[J]. Catena, 2018,160:394-402.
[11] Chen L, Sela S, Svoray T, et al. Scale dependence of Hortonian rainfall-runoff processes in a semiarid environment[J]. Water Resources Research, 2016,52(7):5149-5166.
[12] 郭新亚,张兴奇,顾礼彬,等.坡长对黔西北地区坡面产流产沙的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(2):40-44.
[13] Moreno M, Nicolau M, Merino L, et al. Plot-scale effects on runoff and erosion along a slope degradation gradient[J]. Water Resources Research, 2010,46(4):W04503.
[14] Martinez G, Weltz M, Pierson F B, et al. Scale effects on runoff and soil erosion in rangelands: Observations and estimations with predictors of different availability[J]. Catena, 2017,151:161-173.
[15] Dengfeng L, Fuqiang T, Hongchang H, et al. The role of run-on for overland flow and the characteristics of runoff generation in the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2012,57(6):1107-1117.
[16] 付兴涛.坡面径流侵蚀产沙及动力学过程的坡长效应研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[17] 马春艳,王占礼,谭贞学.黄土坡面产流动态变化过程试验模拟[J].干旱区农业研究,2007,25(6):122-143.
[18] Wu S, Chen L, Wang N, et al. Variable power-law scaling of hillslope Hortonian rainfall-runoff processes[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2019,33(22):2926-2938.
[19] Lemma T M, Gessesse G D, Kassa A K, et al. Effect of spatial scale on runoff coefficient: Evidence from the Ethiopian highlands[J]. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 2018,6(4):289-296.
[20] Jourgholami M, Labelle E R. Effects of plot length and soil texture on runoff and sediment yield occurring on machine-trafficked soils in a mixed deciduous forest[J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2020,77(1):1-11.
[21] 黎四龙,蔡强国,吴淑安,等.坡长对径流及侵蚀的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,1998,12(1):29-35.
[22] 王秀颖,刘和平,刘宝元.变雨强人工降雨条件下坡长对径流的影响研究[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(6):1-5,10.
[23] 方海燕,蔡强国,李秋艳.黄土丘陵沟壑区坡面产流能力及影响因素研究[J].地理研究,2009,28(3):583-591.
[24] Stomph J, Ridder N, Steenhuis S, et al. Scale effects of Hortonian overland flow and rainfall-runoff dynamics: laboratory validation of a process-based model[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2002,27(8):847-855.
[25] Langhans C, Govers G, Diels J, et al. Modeling scale-dependent runoff generation in a small semi-arid watershed accounting for rainfall intensity and water depth[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2014,69(4):65-78.
[26] Mounirou L, Zouré O, Yonaba R, et al. Multi-scale analysis of runoff from a statistical perspective in a small Sahelian catchment under semi-arid climate[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2020,13(4):1-16.
[27] Langhans C, Diels J, Clymans W, et al. Scale effects of runoff generation under reduced and conventional tillage[J]. Catena, 2019,176:1-13.
[28] Kasraie L. Overland flow scaling behavior in a burned dry hillslope[D]. Melbourne: University of Melbourne, 2020.
[29] Prats S, Malvar M, Vieira D, et al. Effectiveness of hydromulching to reduce runoff and erosion in a recently burnt pine plantation in central Portugal[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2016,27(5):1319-1333.
[30] 吴松柏.坡面水力侵蚀过程中坡度与尺度效应研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2017.
[31] Evans R, Taylor J. Some methods of directly assessing water erosion of cultivated land-a comparison of measurements made on plots and in fields[J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 1995,19(1):115-129.
[32] Parsons A J, Brazier R E, Wainwright J, et al. Scale relationships in hillslope runoff and erosion[J]. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 2010,33(10):1637-1638.
[33] Wilcox B P, Breshears D D, Allen C D. Ecohydrology of a resource-conserving semiarid woodland: Effects of scale and disturbance[J]. Ecological Monographs, 2003,73(2):223-239.
[34] Yair A, Yassif N. Hydrological processes in a small arid catchment: Scale effects of rainfall and slope length[J]. Geomorphology, 2004,61(1):155-169.
[35] Ghahramani A, Ishikawa Y, Gomi T. Slope length effect on sediment and organic litter transport on a steep forested hillslope:upscaling from plot to hillslope scale[J]. Hydrological Research Letters, 2011,5:16-20.
[36] 蔡强国.坡长在坡面侵蚀产沙过程中的作用[J].泥沙研究,1989,8(4):84-91.
[37] Koomson E, Muoni T, Marohn C, et al. Critical slope length for soil loss mitigation in maize-bean cropping systems in SW Kenya[J]. Geoderma Regional, 2020,22:e00311.
[38] 郑粉莉,唐克丽,周佩华.坡耕地细沟侵蚀影响因素的研究[J].土壤学报,1989,26(2):109-116.
[39] Bagio B, Bertol I, Wolschick N H, et al. Water erosion in different slope lengths on bare soil[J]. Revista Brasileira De Ciência Do Solo, 2017,41:1-15.
[40] 陈永宗,景可,蔡强国.黄土高原现代治理[M].北京:科学出版社,1988.
[41] 张乐涛.基于侵蚀能量的径流输沙尺度效应研究[D].陕西杨凌:中国科学院研究生院; 教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心,2016.
[42] 王文龙,雷阿林,李占斌,等.土壤侵蚀链内细沟浅沟切沟流动力机制研究[J].水科学进展,2003,14(4):371-375.
[43] 雷阿林,唐克丽,王文龙,等.土壤侵蚀链概念的科学意义及其特征[J].水土保持学报,2000,14(3):79-83.
[44] Parsons A J, Stromberg S G L. Experimental analysis of size and distance of travel of unconstrained particles in interrill flow[J]. Water Resources Research, 1998,34(9):2377-2381.
[45] Parsons A J, Wainwright J, Mark Powell D, et al. A conceptual model for determining soil erosion by water[J]. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 2004,29(10):1293-1302.
[46] 孔亚平,张科利,唐克丽.坡长对侵蚀产沙过程影响的模拟研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(2):17-20,24.
[47] Elh C. Scale dependent thresholds in hydrological and erosion response of a semi-arid catchment in southeast Spain[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2004,104(2):317-332.
[48] Delmas M, Pak L, Cerdan O, et al. Erosion and sediment budget across scale: A case study in a catchment of the European loess belt[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2012,420:255-263.
[49] Kidron G J. Runoff generation and sediment yield on homogeneous dune slopes: Scale effect and implications for analysis[J]. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 2011,36(13):1809-1824.
[50] Zhang Q, Liu J, Yu X, et al. Scale effects on runoff and a decomposition analysis of the main driving factors in Haihe Basin mountainous area[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,690:1089-1099.
[51] Mills C F, Bathurst J C. Spatial variability of suspended sediment yield in a gravel-bed river across four orders of magnitude of catchment area[J]. Catena, 2015,133:14-24.
[52] Lange J. Dynamics of transmission losses in a large arid stream channel[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2005,306(1):112-126.
[53] McGlynn B L, McDonnell J J, Seibert J, et al. Scale effects on headwater catchment runoff timing, flow sources, and groundwater-streamflow relations[J]. Water Resources Research, 2004,40(7):379-405.
[54] Freeman M C, Pringle C M, Jackson C R. Hydrologic connectivity and the contribution of stream headwaters to ecological integrity at regional scales[J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2010,43(1):5-14.
[55] Inoubli N, Raclot D, Mekki I, et al. A spatiotemporal multiscale analysis of runoff and erosion in a Mediterranean Marly catchment[J]. Vadose Zone Journal, 2017,16(12):1-12.
[56] Sivapalan M. Process complexity at hillslope scale, process simplicity at the watershed scale: Is there a connection[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2003,17(17):1037-1041.
[57] Merz R, Parajka J, Blöschl G. Scale effects in conceptual hydrological modeling[J]. Water Resources Research, 2009,45(9):627-643.
[58] Bl Schl G, Sivapalan M. Scale issues in hydrological modelling: A review[J]. Hydrological Processes, 1995,9(3):251-290.
[59] 李彬权,朱畅畅,梁忠民,等.基于分形理论的新安江模型参数空间尺度效应分析[J].南水北调与水利科技:中英文,2020,18(3):1-14.
[60] Cristiano E, Veldhuis M, Wright D, et al. The influence of rainfall and catchment critical scales on urban hydrological response sensitivity[J]. Water Resources Research, 2019,55(4):3375-3390.
[61] Miyata S, Gomi T, Sidle R C, et al. Assessing spatially distributed infiltration capacity to evaluate storm runoff in forested catchments:Implications for hydrological connectivity[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,669:148-159.
[62] Veldhuis M, Zhou Z, Yang L, et al. The role of storm scale, position and movement in controlling urban flood response[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018,22(1):417-436.
[63] Cristiano E, Veldhuis M, Gaitan S, et al. Critical scales to explain urban hydrological response: An application in Cranbrook, London[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018,22(4):2425-2447.
[64] Cerdan O, Bissonnais Y L, Govers G, et al. Scale effect on runoff from experimental plots to catchments in agricultural areas in Normandy[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2004,299(1):4-14.
[65] Bergström S, Graham L. On the scale problem in hydrological modelling[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1998,211(4):253-265.
[66] Schilling K E, Helmers M. Tile drainage as karst: Conduit flow and diffuse flow in a tile-drained watershed[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2008,349(4):291-301.
[67] McDonnell J, Sivapalan M, Vaché K, et al. Moving beyond heterogeneity and process complexity: A new vision for watershed hydrology[J]. Water Resources Research, 2007,43(7):1-6.
[68] Sun P, Wu Y, Xiao J, et al. Remote sensing and modeling fusion for investigating the ecosystem water-carbon coupling processes[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,697:134064.
[69] Cammeraat L H. A review of two strongly contrasting geomorphological systems within the context of scale[J]. Earth Surface Processes & Landforms, 2002,27(11):1201-1222.
[70] Gómez J, Nearing M, Giráldez J, et al. Analysis of sources of variability of runoff volume in a 40 plot experiment using a numerical model[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2001,248(1):183-197.
[71] Nearing M A, Govers G, Norton L D. Variability in soil erosion data from replicated plots[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1999,63:1829-1835.
[72] Li T, Wang G, Xue H, et al. Soil erosion and sediment transport in the gullied Loess Plateau: Scale effects and their mechanisms[J]. Science in China Series E:Technological Sciences, 2009,52(5):1283-1292.
[73] Bartley R, Speirs W J, Ellis T W, et al. A review of sediment and nutrient concentration data from Australia for use in catchment water quality models[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2012,65(4):101-116.
[74] Valentin C, Poesen J, Li Y. Gully erosion: Impacts, factors and control[J]. Catena, 2005,63(2):132-153.
[75] Lane L J, Hernandez M, Nichols M. Processes controlling sediment yield from watersheds as functions of spatial scale[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 1997,12(4):355-369.
[76] Chorley R J, Schumm S A, Sugden D E. Geomorphology[M]. London: Methuen, 1984.
[77] 闫云霞,许炯心, Hasson M,等.长江流域侵蚀产沙尺度效应的区域分异[J].山地学报,2011,29(2):15-27.
[78] Milliman J D, Syvitski J P M. Geomorphic/Tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean:the importance of small mountainous rivers[J]. Journal of Geology, 1992,100(5):525-544.
[79] Dedkov A P, Mozzherin V I. Erosion and sediment yield in mountain regions of the world[R]. Chengdu:Iahs Publish, 1992.
[80] De Vente J, Poesen J. Predicting soil erosion and sediment yield at the basin scale:Scale issues and semi-quantitative models[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2005,71(1/2):95-125.
[81] Xu J, Yan Y. Scale effects on specific sediment yield in the Yellow River basin and geomorphological explanations[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2005,307(1):219-232.
[82] 景可,师长兴.流域输沙模数与流域面积关系研究[J].泥沙研究,2007,32(1):17-23.
[83] 颜明,郑明国,舒畅,等.泾河流域径流—泥沙的尺度效应研究[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(6):184-188,194.
[84] 颜明,贺莉,郑明国,等.泾河流域高含沙水流的尺度效应研究[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(4):75-80.
[85] 张晓明,曹文洪,武思宏,等.泥沙输移比尺度依存及分形特征[J].水利学报,2013,44(10):1225-1232.
[86] 张晓明,曹文洪,周利军,等.泥沙输移比及其尺度依存研究进展[J].生态学报,2014,34(24):7475-7485.
[87] 张光辉.对土壤侵蚀研究的几点思考[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(4):21-30.
[88] Liu B, Nearing M A, Shi P, et al. Slope length effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000,64(5):1759-1763.
[89] Amore E, Modica C, Nearing M A, et al. Scale effect in USLE and WEPP application for soil erosion computation from three Sicilian basins[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2004,293(1/4):100-114.
[90] Mutema M, Chaplot V, Jewitt G, et al. Annual water, sediment, nutrient, and organic carbon fluxes in river basins: A global meta-analysis as a function of scale[J]. Water Resources Research, 2015,51(11):8949-8972.
[91] Lintern A, Webb J A, Ryu D, et al. Key factors influencing differences in stream water quality across space[J]. Wires Water, 2018,5(1):1-31.
[92] Lintern A, Webb J A, Ryu D, et al. What are the key catchment characteristics affecting spatial differences in riverine water quality[J]. Water Resources Research, 2018,54(10):7252-7272.
[93] Gurevitch J, Koricheva J, Nakagawa S, et al. Meta-analysis and the science of research synthesis[J]. Nature, 2018,555(7695):175-182.
[94] Grekousis G. Artificial neural networks and deep learning in urban geography:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2019,74:244-256.
[95] Chang K, Merghadi A, Yunus A P, et al. Evaluating scale effects of topographic variables in landslide susceptibility models using GIS-based machine learning techniques[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019,9(1):12296.
[96] Künzel S, Sekhon J, Bickel P, et al. Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019,116(10):4156-4165.
[97] Miller H J, Goodchild M F. Data-driven geography[J]. Geojournal, 2015,80(4):449-461.
[98] Vereecken H, Schnepf A, Hopmans J, et al. Modeling soil processes:Review, key challenges, and new perspectives[J]. Vadose Zone Journal, 2016,15(5): doi. org/10,2136/vzj2015.09.0131.
[99] Fiener P, Wilken F, Auerswald K. Filling the gap between plot and landscape scale-eight years of soil erosion monitoring in 14 adjacent watersheds under soil conservation at Scheyern, Southern Germany[J]. Advances in Geosciences, 2019,48:31-48.
[100] Alexander R B, Boyer E W, Smith R A, et al. The role of headwater streams in downstream water quality[J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2007,43(1):41-59.
[101] Nadeau T, Rains M. Hydrological connectivity between headwater streams and downstream waters:How science can inform policy1[J]. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 2007,43(1):118-133.
[102] Creed I F, Lane C R, Serran J N, et al. Enhancing protection for vulnerable waters[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2017,10(11):809-815.
[103] Mutema M, Jewitt G, Chivenge P, et al. Spatial scale impact on daily surface water and sediment fluxes in Thukela river, South Africa[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C,2016,92:34-43.
[104] Kinzel P J, Legleiter C J. sUAS-based remote sensing of river discharge using thermal particle image velocimetry and bathymetric lidar[J]. Remote Sensing, 2019,11(19):doi. org/10,3390/rs11192317.
[105] Fulton J W, Anderson I E, Chiu C L, et al. QCam:SUAS-based Doppler radar for measuring river discharge[J]. Remote Sensing, 2020,12(20):doi. org/10,3390/rs12203317.
[106] Wagener T, Sivapalan M, Troch P A, et al. The future of hydrology:An evolving science for a changing world[J]. Water Resources Research, 2010,46(5):doi. org/10,1029/2009 WR008906.
[107] 张光辉.植被恢复背景下土壤侵蚀研究需要加强的内容[J].中国水土保持,2020,41(9):76-79.
[108] Golden H E, Hoghooghi N. Green infrastructure and its catchment-scale effects:an emerging science[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews:Water, 2018,5(1):e1254.
[109] Ichiba A, Gires A, Tchiguirinskaia I, et al. Scale effect challenges in urban hydrology highlighted with a distributed hydrological model[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018,22(1):331-350.

相似文献/References:

[1]王程,陈正江,杨勤科,等.流域分布式坡长不确定性的初步分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):15.
　WANG Cheng,CHEN Zheng-jiang,YANG Qing-ke,et al.Analysis on Uncertainty of DEM Derived Watershed Distributed Slope Length[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(03):15.
[2]李长智,袁磊业,严鹏,等.青海东部农业区流域人口容量研究[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(01):91.
　Li Changzhi,Yuan Leiye,Yan Peng,et al.Studies on Population Capacity in Watershed of Agricultural Region in East of Qinghai Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1995,2(03):91.
[3]彭昌达.澧水中上游张家界市境内水土保持生态建设探讨[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):54.
　PENG Chang-da.Discussion on the Eco-construction of the Water and Soil Conservation in the Up-mid of Lishui River of Zhangjiajie[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):54.
[4]高乐安.信江流域水土保持生态环境分析及建设对策[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):99.
　GAO Le-an.Constructive Countermeasures and Ecological Environment Analysis of Water and Soil Conservation in Xin River Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):99.
[5]林明添,叶德淮,杨生健,等.尤溪流域林地生态可持续发展研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):152.
　LIN Ming-tian,YE De-huai,YANG Sheng-jian,et al.Study on Sustainable Development of Forestry Ecology in Youxi Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):152.
[6]肖宗光.广西南流江水土流失与水环境保护[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):157.
　XIAO Zong-guang.Soil and Water Losses and Water Environment Protection of Nanliu River in Guangxi[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(03):157.
[7]田磊,戴静,祁永刚.流域侵蚀产沙模型述评[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(04):77.
　TIAN Lei,DAI Jing,QI Yong-gang.Comment on Model of Erosion and Sediment Production in Watershed[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(03):77.
[8]何晓蓉,李辉霞,范建容,等.青藏高原流域廊道体系对生态环境的影响—以尼洋河流域为例[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(02):97.
　HE Xiao-rong,LI Hui-xia,FAN Jian-rong,et al.Influences of Corridor System on Eco-environment of Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau——Take the Niyang River Basin for Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):97.
[9]王凯博.博河、精河流域防洪减灾对策探讨[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(03):260.
　WANG Kai-bo.Discussion on Measures of Flood Control and Disaster Relief in Bohe and Jinghe Valleies[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):260.
[10]王占礼,黄新会,牛振华.国内主要流域侵蚀产沙模型评述[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(04):28.
　WANG Zhan-li,HUANG Xin-hui,NIU Zhen-hua.Review of Models of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield in Catchment in China[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,11(03):28.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2021-04-08 修回日期:2021-05-18
资助项目:国家自然科学基金(41807067); 中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(2019-2021QNRC001); 陕西省水利水保项目(2017sbkj-01)
第一作者:潘雅文(1992—),女,河南郑州人,硕士,工程师,主要从事流域水文泥沙、水生态等方面的研究。E-mail:pywpyw111@163.com
通信作者:韩剑桥(1987—),男,河南禹州人,博士,副研究员,主要从事水沙灾害与环境方面的研究。E-mail:hjq13@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-20