YANG Qing,ZHANG Fengtai,AN Youzhi,et al.Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Villages in Guizhou Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(06):316-322.
贵州省旅游扶贫村空间分布特征及影响因素——以国家级乡村旅游扶贫重点村为例
- Title:
- Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Villages in Guizhou Province
- 文章编号:
- 1005-3409(2021)06-0316-07
- Keywords:
- tourism poverty alleviation village; spatial distribution characteristics; GIS; Guizhou Province
- 分类号:
- F592
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了巩固贵州省脱贫成果、实现乡村振兴，采用最近邻指数、核密度估计、叠置分析等方法分析了贵州省2 422个国家级乡村旅游扶贫村的空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)贵州省扶贫村整体呈不均衡的凝聚型分布特征，市域尺度下以凝聚分布为主，县域尺度下以均匀分布为主;(2)其地理要素上呈现“东南密，西北疏”的空间格局，有显著空间集聚特征;(3)其空间分布受到地形地貌、旅游资源禀赋、交通区位的影响。有68.3%的旅游扶贫村集中分布在600～1 400 m的海拔区间内;; 有79.7%的旅游扶贫村分布于高A级景区(4A，5A)45 km以内; 超过50%的旅游扶贫村位于交通主干道自驾1 h车程以内，且绝大部分旅游扶贫村远离省会和地级市经济中心。贵州省未来应重视旅游扶贫村之间的联系，大力发展全域旅游; 加快扶贫村旅游资源的整合，加强品牌建设; 继续夯实乡村旅游基础建设，如完善交通路网。
- Abstract:
- In order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation in Guizhou Province and realize rural revitalization，this paper uses the nearest neighbor index，kernel density estimation，overlay analysis and other methods to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 2 422 national-level rural tourism poverty alleviation villages in Guizhou Province. The results show that:(1)the tourism poverty alleviation villages in Guizhou Province unevenly distributes，with agglomeration distribution at the municipal scale and uniform distribution at the county scale;(2)the geographic elements of the tourism poverty alleviation villages show the spatial pattern of dense southeast and sparse northwest，and they have the significant spatial agglomeration;(3)the spatial distribution of tourism poverty alleviation villages in Guizhou Province is influenced by topography，tourism resource endowment，and traffic location. There are 68.3% of the tourism poverty alleviation villages concentrated in the altitude range of 600～1 400 m; 79.7% of tourism poverty alleviation villages are located within 45 km of high A-level scenic spots(4A，5A); more than 50% of the tourism poverty alleviation villages are located within 1-hour drive of the main traffic road，and most of the tourism poverty alleviation villages are far away from the urban economic center. In the future development of Guizhou Province，more attentions should be paid to the links between tourism poverty alleviation villages. Tourism poverty alleviation villages in Guizhou Province are suitable for vigorously developing global tourism. Guizhou Province should speed up the integration of tourism resources in poverty alleviation villages and strengthen the construction of brand products. Guizhou Province should continue to consolidate the construction of rural tourism infrastructure，such as improving the transportation and road network.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-11-19 修回日期:2020-12-11资助项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AJY005); 教育部人文社科基金(20XJCZH001); 重庆市教委科学技术基金(KJQN201901129); 重庆理工大学科研启动基金(2019)第一作者:杨庆(1996—)，女，四川眉山人，硕士研究生，研究方向为旅游资源开发与区域可持续发展。E-mail:18683347181@163.com通信作者:张凤太(1979—)，男，山东沂南县人，教授，主要从事资源环境管理与区域可持续发展研究。E-mail:zhfthero45@cqut.edu.cn