[1]李烁阳,刘小燕,杨贵羽,等.土地利用变化对渭河流域水文过程的影响[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(03):133-140.
　LI Shuoyang,LIU Xiaoyan,YANG Guiyu.Analysis of the Impact of Land Use Change on Runoff in the Weihe River Basin from the Perspective of Hydrologic Factor Variation[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(03):133-140.
点击复制

土地利用变化对渭河流域水文过程的影响

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 28 期数: 2021年03期 页码: 133-140 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-04-20
Title:
Analysis of the Impact of Land Use Change on Runoff in the Weihe River Basin from the Perspective of Hydrologic Factor Variation
文章编号:
1005-3409(2021)03-0133-08
作者:
李烁阳1, 刘小燕1, 杨贵羽2, 刘奇真3
(1.内蒙古农业大学 水利与土木建筑工程学院, 呼和浩特 010018; 2.中国水利水电科学研究院 水资源研究所, 北京 100038; 3.内蒙古金华源环境资源工程咨询有限责任公司, 呼和浩特 010018)
Author(s):
LI Shuoyang1, LIU Xiaoyan1, YANG Guiyu2
(1.College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot010018,China;2.Institute of Water Resources,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;3.InnerMongolia Jinhuayuan Environmental Resources Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd,Hohhot010018,China)
关键词:
土地利用变化;  水文分量;  径流;  水文模型;  渭河流域
Keywords:
land use change;  hydrological component;  runoff;  hydrological model;  Weihe River Basin
分类号:
F301.24; P343.9
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨渭河流域土地利用对水文过程的影响,以流域近35年土地利用变化为研究对象,通过SWAT模型生成子流域为基本研究单元,分析了土地利用变化对水文分量南北变化影响的差异性。结果表明:SWAT模型可以较好地模拟流域水文过程。近35年来土地利用变化不大,由土地利用变化引起的流域蒸散发和地下水补给量呈增加趋势,地表产流量和径流量呈减少趋势。耕地转化为草地、林地时,就整个流域平均水平而言,蒸散发增加了20.17 mm和45.83 mm,地下水补给量增加了4.14 mm和4.97 mm,地表产流量减少了24.59 mm和49.59 mm; 转化过程中蒸散发的增加是产流减少的主要原因。在空间响应上,流域中下游水文分量对土地利用变化空间响应敏感程度高于支流和上游。
Abstract:
In order to explore the impact of land use change on hydrological processes in the Weihe River Basin, this paper takes land use change in the last 35 years as the research object and subbasins generated by SWAT model as the basic research unit to analyze the difference of the impact of land use change on the north—south variation of hydrological components. The results show that: SWAT model can well simulate the watershed hydrological process; land use has not changed much in the past 35 years; evapotranspiration and groundwater replenishment of the basin have shown the increasing trend due to land use change, while surface production and runoff have shown the decreasing trend. When arable land is converted into grassland and woodland, as far as the average level of the entire basin is concerned, evapotranspiration has increased by 20.17 mm and 45.83 mm, groundwater recharge has increased by 4.14 mm and 4.97 mm, and surface runoff has decreased by 24.59 mm and 49.59 mm. In the conversion process, the increase of evapotranspiration is the main reason for the decrease of runoff production. In terms of spatial response, the hydrological components in the middle and lower reaches of the basin are more sensitive to the spatial response of land use change than the tributaries and the upper reaches.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李锐,杨勤科,温仲明,等.区域土地利用变化环境效应研究综述[J].水土保持通报,2002,22(2):65-70.
[2] 夏露,宋孝玉,符娜,等.黄土高塬沟壑区绿水对土地利用和气候变化的响应研究:以南小河沟流域为例[J].水利学报,2017,48(6):678-688.
[3] Sajikumar N, Remya R S. Impact of land cover and land use change on runoff characteristics[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2015,161:460-468.
[4] 董磊华,熊立华,于坤霞,等.气候变化与人类活动对水文影响的研究进展[J].水科学进展,2012,23(2):278-285.
[5] Zuo D, Xu Z, Peng D, et al. Simulating spatiotemporal variability of blue and green water resources availability with uncertainty analysis[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2015,29(8):1942-1955.
[6] 段利民,李玮,刘廷玺,等.半干旱草原型流域径流变化特征及其影响因子定量分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(10):125-130.
[7] Chang J, Wang Y, Istanbulluoglu E, et al. Impact of climate change and human activities on runoff in the Weihe River Basin, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2015,380:169-179.
[8] 王云霓,王晓江,高孝威,等.内蒙古大青山典型森林植被水文功能研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(10):191-196.
[9] Song W, Deng X, Yuan Y, et al. Impacts of land-use change on valued ecosystem service in rapidly urbanized North China Plain[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2015,318:245-253.
[10] 史晓亮,杨志勇,严登华,等.滦河流域土地利用/覆被变化的水文响应[J].水科学进展,2014,25(1):21-27.
[11] Easton Z M, Fuka D R, Walter M T, et al. Re-conceptualizing the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model to predict runoff from variable source areas[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2008,348(3):279-291.
[12] Tripathi M P, Panda R K, Raghuwanshi N S. Identification and Prioritisation of Critical Sub-watersheds for Soil Conservation Management using the SWAT Model[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2003,85(3):365-379.
[13] 梁小军,江洪,王可,等.基于SWAT模型的岷江上游干旱河谷区水文特征情景模拟研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):79-84.
[14] 张东,宋献方,张应华,等.基于CRU格点数据集的近百年渭河流域降水变化[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(2):142-148.
[15] 李斌,解建仓,胡彦华,等.1961—2013年渭河流域降水与径流变化特征[J].南水北调与水利科技,2017,15(2):29-36.
[16] Kannan N, White S M, Worrall F, et al. Sensitivity analysis and identification of the best evapotranspiration and runoff options for hydrological modelling in SWAT-2000[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007,332(3):456-466.
[17] Nash J E, Sutcliffe J V. River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I:A discussion of principles[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1970,10(3):282-290.
[18] 黎云云,畅建霞,金文婷,等.基于SWAT模型的渭河流域分区径流模拟研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2017,45(4):204-212.
[19] Moriasi D N, Arnold J G, Van Liew M W, et al. Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations[J]. Transactions of the Asabe, 2007,50(3):885-900.
[20] 李烁阳.渭河流域水文气象要素演变特征及径流演变归因分析[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2019.
[21] 赵安周,朱秀芳,刘宪锋,等.1965—2013年渭河流域降水时空变化分析[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(11):1896-1909.
[22] Li Y, Chang J, Wang Y, et al. Spatiotemporal impacts of climate, land cover change and direct human activities on runoff variations in the Wei River Basin, China[J]. Water 2016,8(6),220, Https:∥Doi. Org/10,3390/w8060220.

相似文献/References:

[1]安 彬,肖薇薇,崔晓明.汉江生态经济带土地利用格局的地形梯度效应特征[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(04):288.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.002]
　An Bin,Xiao Weiwei,Cui Xiaoming.Topographic Gradient Effect of Land Use Pattern in Hanjiang River Ecological Economic Belt[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2024,31(03):288.[doi:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2024.04.002]
[2]侯美亭,毛任钊,李红军,等.华北平原城郊类型区土地利用及景观格局变化研究——以衡水市桃城区为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):58.
　HOU Mei-ting,MAO Ren-zhao,LI Hong-jun,et al.Changes of Land Use and Landscape Patterns in Rural-urban Interaction——A Case Study：Taocheng District, Hengshui City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):58.
[3]梁伟,杨勤科.基于RS的黄河中游多沙粗沙区土地利用变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(05):90.
　LIANG Wei,YANG Qin-ke.Land Use Change Analysis in Coarse Sandy Hilly Catchments of Yellow River Based on the Remote Sensing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(03):90.
[4]邢容容,马安青,张小伟,等.基于Logistic-CA-Markov模型的青岛市土地利用变化动态模拟[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):111.
　XING Rong-rong,MA An-qing,ZHANG Xiao-wei,et al.Dynamic Simulation of Land Use Change in Qingdao City Based on Logistic-CA-Markov Model[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):111.
[5]付梦娣,妙旭华,全占军,等.庆阳市土地利用变化的景观生态效应研究[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(06):240.
　FU Meng-di,MIAO Xu-hua,QUAN Zhan-jun,et al.Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effect in Qingyang City of Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(03):240.
[6]张万萍,雒占福,孟越男,等.资源型城市土地利用变化及生态环境效应研究——以白银市区为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):251.
　ZHANG Wan-ping,LUO Zhan-fu,MENG Yue-nan,et al.Land Use Change and Ecological Environment Effects of Resources-based Cities—A Case Study of Baiyin City in Gansu Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):251.
[7]高奇,师学义,王子凌,等.深圳市碳收支与土地利用变化的协整分析[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):277.
　GAO Qi,SHI Xue-yi,WANG Zi-ling,et al.Co-integration Analysis between Carbon Budget and Land Use Change in Shenzhen City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):277.
[8]彭越,宋戈,王盼盼,等.基于土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值研究——以宁安市为例[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(06):302.
　PENG Yue,SONG Ge,WANG Pan-Pan,et al.Study on Ecosystem Service Values Based on Land Use Change—Taking Ning’an City As an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(03):302.
[9]谢颖颖,邵争,兰小机,等.喀斯特山区土地利用变化与土壤侵蚀耦合关系研究——以毕节试验区为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(06):1.
　XIE Yingying,SHAO Zheng,LAN Xiaoji,et al.Relationship Between Land Use and Soil Erosion in Karst Area-A Case Study of Bijie Experimental Area[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):1.
[10]孙丽娜,梁冬梅.东辽河流域未来土地利用变化对水文影响的研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(05):164.
　SUN Lina,LIANG Dongmei.Effect of Future Land Use Change on Hydrology in Dongliaohe Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(03):164.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2020-06-23
资助项目:博士后基金项目(32830)
第一作者:李烁阳(1991—),男,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水文与水资源。E-mail:lisy7181@163.com
通信作者:刘小燕(1966—),女,内蒙古乌兰察布人,教授,主要从事水文与水资源研究。E-mail:Liuxy6675@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-04-20