[1]任源鑫,林 青,韩 婷,等.陕西省水资源脆弱性评价[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(02):227-232.
　REN Yuanxin,LIN Qing,HAN Ting,et al.Evaluation on the Vulnerability of Water Resources in Shaanxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(02):227-232.
点击复制

陕西省水资源脆弱性评价

《水土保持研究》[ISSN:1005-3409/CN:61-1272/P] 卷: 27 期数: 2020年02期 页码: 227-232 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-03-30
Title:
Evaluation on the Vulnerability of Water Resources in Shaanxi Province
文章编号:
1005-3409(2020)02-0227-06
作者:
任源鑫1, 林 青1, 韩 婷1, 李改萍1,3, 周 旗1,2
(1.宝鸡文理学院 地理与环境学院, 陕西 宝鸡 721013; 2.宝鸡文理学院 陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室, 陕西 宝鸡 721013; 3.陕西省宝鸡市金台区金河镇人民政府, 陕西 宝鸡 721013)
Author(s):
REN Yuanxin1, LIN Qing1, HAN Ting1, LI Gaiping1,3, ZHOU Qi1,2
(1.College of Geography and Environment, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, China; 2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Disasters Monitoring and Mechanism Simulation, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, China; 3.People's Government of Jinhe Town, Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, Baoji, Shaanxi 721013, China)
关键词:
水资源;  脆弱性评价;  综合赋权法;  K-means算法;  陕西省
Keywords:
water resources;  vulnerability evaluation;  comprehensive weighting method;  K-means algorithm;  Shaanxi Province
分类号:
TV213.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究陕西省水资源脆弱性的现状趋势,利用2008—2017年陕西省各地市水质和水量的统计数据,基于抵抗力、适应力和恢复力3个层次构建了包含16个指标的水资源脆弱性综合评价指标体系,运用均方差法与变异系数法相结合的综合赋权法、K-means算法,对陕西省水资源脆弱性进行评价,分析了陕西省水资源脆弱性空间分布及未来趋势,讨论了影响脆弱性的综合原因。结果表明:2008—2017年陕西省水资源脆弱性呈波动下降趋势,整体呈中等脆弱性; 关中与陕北水资源脆弱性在时间变化趋势上具有一致性; 水资源脆弱性空间差异明显,关中的脆弱性等级高于陕北、陕南。西安市为极脆弱等级,安康市为不脆弱等级; 人为政策的干预及极端天气事件的发生对水资源脆弱性的影响较为显著。
Abstract:
In order to explore the current situation of water resources vulnerability in Shaanxi Province, a comprehensive index system consisting of 16 indicators based on three aspects including resistance, adaptability and resilience was developed by using the statistical data of water quality and quantity of Shaanxi Province during the period from 2008 to 2017. A comprehensive weighting method combining the mean square error and the coefficient of variation method as well as K-means algorithm were utilized to classify the evaluation grades and evaluate the vulnerability of water resources in Shaanxi Province. The spatial distribution and future trends of water resources vulnerability were analyzed, and the reasons for affecting water resources vulnerability in Shaanxi Province were discussed. The results showd that the water resources fragility of Shaanxi Province presented the fluctuating downward trend from 2008 to 2017, and the overall situation was moderately fragile; similar variation trends of water resources fragility existed in Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi on a time scale, however, the spatial difference of water resources vulnerability was significant; the grade of water resources vulnerability of Guanzhong was higher than those of northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi, the most vulnerable areas appeared in Xi'an, while the areas with the least vulnerability appeared in Ankang City. Regional water vulnerability was significantly influenced by both human policy interventions and extreme weather events.

参考文献/References:

[1] 夏军,雒新萍,曹建廷,等.气候变化对中国东部季风区水资源脆弱性的影响评价[J].气候变化研究进展,2015, 11(1):8-14.
[2] Albinet M, Margat J. Cartographie de la vulnérabilité à la pollution des nappes d'eau souterraine[J]. Bull BRGM, 2ème série, 1970,3(4):13-22.
[3] National Research Council. Ground Water Vulnerability Assessment: Predicting Relative Contamination Potential Under Conditions of Uncertainty[M]. Washington D C: the National Academy Press,1993.
[4] 马芳冰,王烜,李春晖.水资源脆弱性评价研究进展[J].水资源与水工程学报,2012,23(1):30-37.
[5] Perveen S, James L A. Scale invariance of water stress and scarcity indicators: Facilitating cross-scale comparisons of water resources vulnerability[J]. Applied Geography, 2011,31(1):321-328.
[6] 刘瑜洁,刘俊国,赵旭,等.京津冀水资源脆弱性评价[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(3):211-218.
[7] 苏贤保,李勋贵,刘巨峰,等.基于综合权重法的西北典型区域水资源脆弱性评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(3):112-118.
[8] 刘珍,文彦君,韩梅,等.人类活动影响下的陕西省水资源脆弱性评价[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(3):82-86.
[9] 屈小娥.陕西省水资源承载力综合评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(2):91-97.
[10] 职璐爽.广东省水资源脆弱性评价[D].西安:西安理工大学,2018.
[11] 乔萌萌.苏州市水资源脆弱性研究[D].江苏苏州:苏州科技大学,2017.
[12] 李静.土地评价指标标准化方法研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2012.
[13] 刘辉,陈日辉,王时彬.基于层次分析法和均方差法的矿山通风方案优选[J].黄金,2016,37(1):39-43.
[14] 赵微,林健,王树芳,等.变异系数法评价人类活动对地下水环境的影响[J].环境科学,2013,34(4):1277-1283.
[15] 谢轶.组合赋权法确定清河流域总量减排绩效评估指标权重[J].环境保护科学,2014,40(1):28-31.
[16] 江强强,方堃,章广成.基于新组合赋权法的地质灾害危险性评价[J].自然灾害学报,2015,24(3):28-36.
[17] 李云霞.基于核K-Means与GIS的县域地质环境承载力评价[D].成都:成都理工大学,2016.
[18] 何刚,夏业领,秦勇,等.长江经济带水资源承载力评价及时空动态变化[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(1):287-292,300.
[19] 陕西省人民政府.关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的实施意见[Z].陕政发[2013]23号,2013.
[20] 陕西省水利厅.陕西省水资源公报[R].西安:陕西省水利厅,2014.
[21] 王英.陕南地区河流生态治理与保护利用模式研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2018.
[22] 刘引鸽,傅志军.陕西省水资源生态风险评价及驱动因素分析[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(6):273-278.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘梅,王美英,秦东峰.神府矿区水资源利用与保护及其调控对策[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):186.
　LIU Mei,WANG Mei-ying,QIN Dong-feng.Investigation of Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in the Area of Yushenfu Coal Mine[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(02):186.
[2]李丽娜,石培基,董翰蓉,等.干旱区石羊河流域水资源研究进展[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):280.
　LI Li-na,SHI Pei-ji,DONG Han-rong,et al.Progress on Water Resources Research in Shiyang River Basin[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(02):280.
[3]郭宝安,张方.长武王东沟试区有限水资源开发利用模式[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(01):99.
　Guo Baoan,Zhang Fang.The Development and Utilization Model of Limited Water Resourcesin Wangdonggou Experimental Area of Changwu[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(02):99.
[4]邢大韦,张卫,王百群.神府─东胜矿区采煤对水资源影响的初步评价[J].水土保持研究,1994,1(04):92.
　Xing Dawei,Zhang Wei,Wang Baiqun.Preliminary Assessment for the Effects of Coal Mining on the Water Resources in Shenfu-Dongsheng Coal Field[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1994,1(02):92.
[5]廖安中,张淑光,邓岚,等.东江流域水土流失区水土资源评价──以上杨试验区为例[J].水土保持研究,1997,4(03):78.
　Liao Anzhong,Zhang Shuguang,Deng Lan,et al.Soil and Water Resources Appraisement in the Soil and Water Loss Area in Dongjiang Watershed——Taking Shangyang Experimental Area as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,4(02):78.
[6]徐学选,蒋定生,高鹏.延安生态农业建设中的水问题初步分析[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(02):70.
　XU Xuexuan,JIANG Dingsheng,GAO Peng.A Primary Analysis on Water Resources in the Construction of Ecological Agriculture in Yan’an City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(02):70.
[7]王礼先.植被生态建设与生态用水——以西北地区为例[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(03):5.
　WANG Li-xian.Vegetative Eco-environment Construction and Water Use of Eco-environment——Taking Northwestern Area for An Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,7(02):5.
[8]塔义尔·肉孜,塔世根·加帕尔.新疆水资源与生态环境建设[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(01):22.
　TAYIER·Rouzi,TAXKIN·Japar.Water Resources Exploitation and Ecological Environment Construction of Xinjiang[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):22.
[9]高建恩,牛文全.杨陵区发展节水灌溉的实践与经验[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(02):121.
　GAO Jian-en,NIU Wen-quan.Experience on Developing Water Saving Irrigation in Yangling[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):121.
[10]张海云,彭卫军,王东升.长治市水资源开发利用与保护研究[J].水土保持研究,2002,9(03):254.
　ZHANG Haiyun,PENG Weijun,WANG Dongsheng.Research on Exploitation, Utilization and Protection of Water Resources in Changzhi City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2002,9(02):254.

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2019-02-26 修回日期:2019-04-27 资助项目:国家自然科学基金(41771215); 宝鸡文理学院校级研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX18YB21) 第一作者:任源鑫(1995—),男,陕西宝鸡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为气候变化与资源环境。E-mail:282180595@qq.com 通信作者:周旗(1963—),男,重庆荣昌人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事地理学与环境科学研究。E-mail:2675963235@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-25