ZHOU Xue,CHEN Wei,WANG Qian,et al.Zoning and Strategy of Rural Residential Land Consolidation on Loess Hilly and Gully Regions with Consideration of Arable Land Use Conditions[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(05):312-320.
考虑耕地利用条件的黄土丘陵沟壑区农村居民点整理分区及利用对策
- Title:
- Zoning and Strategy of Rural Residential Land Consolidation on Loess Hilly and Gully Regions with Consideration of Arable Land Use Conditions
- Keywords:
- land use zoning; rural residential land; suitability evaluation; arable land use conditions; loess hilly and gully regions
- 分类号:
- F301.2
- 摘要:
- 农村居民点整理是改善农村生产生活条件和实现耕地总量动态平衡的重要措施，耕地对未来西部经济欠发达地区农村居民点农业生产功能的发挥十分重要。选取具有黄土丘陵沟壑区典型地貌特征的子长县为研究对象，以农村居民点图斑为研究单元，基于核密度估计、GIS空间分析、多因素综合评价等方法，结合区域农村居民点用地适宜性、耕地利用条件及两者的空间组合特征划分4种整理区域并提出了差异化的土地利用对策。结果表明：集聚发展区应引导农户的集中居住，加强耕地的规模化利用；内部改造区应立足于自身的挖潜，加强土地的综合整治，通过改善基础设施，提高生活的便利性，并完善农业基础设施，提高耕地质量；合并组建区应引导农村居民点跨界迁移和撤并，并引导耕地的集中流转和规模化经营；生态迁移区农村居民点应采取整体搬迁的形式进行整理，耕地利用过程中注重生态环境的保护。分区结果和差异化利用对策对于农村居民点的合理布局和耕地的高效利用具有重要作用。
- Abstract:
- Rural residential land consolidation is an important measure to improve agricultural production, living conditions, and realize the dynamic balance of arable land, especially in the western underdeveloped areas. The objective of this research is to develop a theoretical model of the consolidation zoning of rural residential land, which combines the spatial characteristics of rural residential land suitability with arable land use conditions, and propose different strategies for diverse consolidation zones. Zichang County with typical landform characteristics in the loess hilly and gully regions is selected as the study area. Kernel density estimation, GIS spatial analysis, multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method are used. The results are as follows. (1) Agglomeration development region should guide the centralized resettlement and strengthen the large-scale utilization of arable land. (2) Internal reconstruction area should explore the potential modes of development in specific regions, such as strengthening the infrastructure to improve the convenience of life and the quality of arable land. (3) The combined region should guide the cross-border migration and withdrawal of rural residential land, and guide the centralized transfer and large-scale operation of arable land. (4) Ecological migration region should be reorganized in the form of overall relocation; the conservation of ecological environment should be emphasized in the process of arable land utilization. In conclusion, the zoning results and differentiated strategies can provide the decision-making references for orderly arrangement of rural residential land and efficient use of arable land resources in the loess hilly and gully regions.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张佰林,张凤荣,高阳,等.农村居民点多功能识别与空间分异特征[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(12):216-224.
[2] 张列,王成,杜相佐,等.农村居民点用地的多功能性划分及其农户利用差异性评价[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(12):278-285.
[3] 虎陈霞,傅伯杰,陈利顶.浅析退耕还林还草对黄土丘陵沟壑区农业与农村经济发展的影响:以安塞县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(4):69-74.
[4] 肖瑜,解建仓,朱记伟.陕西农村居民点水土资源整治模式研究[J].中国水土保持,2013(2):23-26.
[5] 谢保鹏,朱道林,陈英,等.基于区位条件分析的农村居民点整理模式选择[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(1):219-227.
[6] 刘晶,金晓斌,范业婷,等.基于"城-村-地"三维视角的农村居民点整理策略:以江苏省新沂市为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(4):678-694.
[7] 张正峰,赵伟.农村居民点整理潜力内涵与评价指标体系[J].经济地理,2007,27(1):137-140.
[8] 刘善开,韦素琼,陈松林,等.基于Voronoi图的农村居民点空间分布特征及其整理潜力评价:以福建省德化县为例[J].资源科学,2014,36(11):2282-2290.
[9] 郭杰,肖善才.基于参与主体意愿的农村居民点整理现实潜力测算[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(10):86-96.
[10] 邹亚锋,仇阳东.省级农村居民点整理潜力测算研究:以广西为例[J].资源科学,2015,37(1):28-36.
[11] 赵茜宇,张占录,方杰代.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区农村居民点整理模式分析:以兰州市黄裕乡为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(9):44-49.
[12] 毛燕玲,肖教燎.农村居民点整理与乡土特色保护系统耦合模式研究[J].江西社会科学,2018,38(3):67-69.
[13] 卢德彬,杨建,毛婉柳,等.山区农村居民点空间分布特征与空间重构研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(2):238-246.
[14] 刘鹏,陈荣蓉,杨朝现,等.基于"三生空间"协调的农村居民点布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):283-288.
[15] 原野,赵中秋,师学义,等.基于乡镇地域主导功能定位的农村居民点整理策略研究[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(12):2089-2099.
[16] 黎孔清,陈银蓉,余雪振.湖北省随县农村居民点整治现实潜力测算及整治策略:基于农户意愿的调查分析[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(3):459-469.
[17] 刘玉娇,朱青,吕立刚,等.基于农户意愿分析的农村居民点整理时序分区[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(5):299-304.
[18] 樊天相,杨庆媛,何建,等.重庆丘陵地区农村居民点空间布局优化:以长寿区海棠镇为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(5):883-894.
[19] 乔伟峰,吴江国,张小林,等.基于耕作半径分析的县域农村居民点空间布局优化:以安徽省埇桥区为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(12):1557-1563.
[20] 曲衍波,张凤荣,郭力娜,等.北京市平谷区农村居民点整理类型与优先度评判[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(7):312-319.
[21] 邹伟,胡莉,王翌秋.农村居民点整理对农户土地投入影响研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(1):48-56.
[22] 谢作轮,赵锐锋,姜朋辉,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区农村居民点空间重构:以榆中县为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(5):937-947.
[23] 吴冲,张雯,向远林,等.分形视角下的陕北黄土高原沟壑区城乡居民点分布特征研究:以无定河流域为例[J].干旱区地理,2017,40(6):1307-1316.
[24] 张超,刘佳佳,陈英义,等.土地整治区田块空间形态变化遥感监测与评价[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(1):104-111.
[25] 张小军,李雪妍,尹卫红.基于GIS的西部生态脆弱区居民点空间信息分析研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(2):37-43.
[26] 邹利林,王占岐,王建英.山区农村居民点空间布局与优化[J].中国土地科学,2012,26(9):71-77.
[27] 李彤,师学义,荣联伟.黄土山丘区农村居民点整治优先度分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(11):218-222.
[28] 曲衍波,张凤荣,姜广辉,等.基于生态位的农村居民点用地适宜性评价与分区调控[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(11):290-296.
[29] 杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,等.基于格网的农村居民点用地时空特征及空间指向性的地理要素识别:以环渤海地区为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(6):1077-1087.
[30] 王瑷玲,胡继连,刘文鹏,等.土地整理耕地质量评价和经济潜力评价比较研究:以莱芜里辛土地整理项目为例[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,42(2):269-274.
[31] 孙建伟,孔雪松,田雅丝,等.基于空间组合特征的农村居民点重构方向识别[J].地理科学,2017,37(5):748-755.
相似文献/References:
[1]谭雪兰,段建南,包春红,等.基于GIS的麻阳县农村居民点空间布局优化研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(06):177.
TAN Xue-lan,DUAN Jian-nan,BAO Chun-hong,et al.A GIS-Based Study on Optimized Spatial Distribution of Rural Settlements in Mayang County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):177.
[2]龙英,舒晓波,李秀娟,等.江西省安福县农村居民点空间分布变化及其环境因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(05):171.
LONG Ying,SHU Xiao-bo,LI Xiu-juan,et al.Analysis on Spatial Distribution and Changes of Rural Residential Areas and Its Environmental Factors in Anfu County of Jiangxi Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):171.
[3]乔蕻强,刘秀华,李让恩.农村居民点用地整理现实潜力测算及分区——以重庆市丰都县为例[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(02):222.
QIAO Hong-qiang,LIU Xiu-hua,LI Rang-en.Calculation of Land Consolidation Potential and Optimization of Rural Residential Areas——A Case Study of Fengdu County, Chongqing City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(05):222.
[4]姚慧,郑新奇.城镇建设用地增加与农村居民点减少挂钩的动态评价初探——以济南市为例[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(06):117.
YAO Hui,ZHENG Xin-qi.Discussion on the Appraisal of Connecting the Increase of Urban Construction Land to the Decrease of Rural Residential Area——Taking Jinan as an Example[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(05):117.
[5]柳礼奎,路紫.石家庄市农村居民点水土保持专家决策系统的构建与实施[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(06):67.
LIU Li-kui,LU Zi.The Construction and Implementation of Soil and Water Conservation Expert-Policy-making System in Shijiazhuang Rural Residential Areas[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(05):67.
[6]刘忠秀,谢爱良.区域多目标土地适宜性评价研究——以临沂市为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(01):176.
LIU Zhong-xiu,XIE Ai-liang.The Research on Regional Land Suitability Appraisal for a Multi-objective Land-use——A Case Study on Linyi City[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(05):176.
[7]文枫,鲁春阳,杨庆媛,等.重庆市农村居民点用地空间分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(04):222.
WEN Feng,LU Chun-yang,YANG Qing-yuan,et al.Research on Spatial Differentiation of the Rural Residential Land in Chongqing[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,17(05):222.
[8]荣联伟,师学义,李炳意,等.黄土山丘区农村居民点类型划分与优化策略[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):271.
RONG Lianwei,SHI Xueyi,LI Bingyi,et al.Classification and Optimization Strategies of Rural Residential Land in Mountainous and Hilly Area of the Loess Plateau[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):271.
[9]代雍楣,师学义,段文杰.基于分形理论的农村居民点空间分布特征定量研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):278.
DAI Yongmei,SHI Xueyi,DUAN Wenjie.A Quantitative Study on Spatial Structure and Form of Rural Residential Area Based on Fractal Theory[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):278.
[10]马帅,刘军卫,赵志明,等.河北省阜平县农村居民点地形分异特征研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(06):327.
MA Shuai,LIU Junwei,ZHAO Zhiming,et al.Research on the Terrain Differential Characteristics of Rural Residents in Fuping County, Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(05):327.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-10-16;改回日期:2018-12-16。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目（71503200，41801210）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目（18XJC790014）；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目（2018KRM003 ，2016JQ7003）；陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目（2019KRZ009）；博士后科学基金面上项目（2019M653780）
作者简介:周雪(1994-),女,贵州铜仁人,硕士,研究方向为土地经济与管理。E-mail:xuez_moonriver@163.com
通讯作者:陈伟(1986-),男,山东博兴人,博士,副教授,研究方向为土地经济与管理、土地利用与评价。E-mail:chen_wei@nwsuaf.edu.cn