YANG Menghao,LIU Amin,CAO Lianhai,et al.Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Residential Land in Key Agricultural Areas—A Case Study of He’nan Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(05):304-311.
重点农区县域农村居民点用地时空变化及影响因素——以河南省为例
- Title:
- Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Residential Land in Key Agricultural Areas—A Case Study of He’nan Province
- Keywords:
- rural residential land; spatiotemporal evolution; influencing factors; key agricultural areas; He’nan Province
- 分类号:
- F301.24
- 摘要:
- 我国重点农区农村居民点用地规模庞大，深入探讨农区农村居民点用地变化特征与发展要因对于当前农村居民点整治与重构十分必要。以河南省为例，综合运用变异系数、泰尔指数、相对变化率及地理探测器等方法，分析了2000—2013年河南省县域农村居民点用地时空变化特征，并探测了其主导影响因素及影响机制。结果表明：河南省农村居民点用地总量和人均用地数量整体上均呈现增加趋势；农村居民点用地数量的空间差异体现为整体略有扩大的发展特征；农村居民点用地数量变化的空间差异明显，不同增加幅度的县域数量均多于其所对应减少幅度的县域数量，且多数县域的农村居民点用地数量变化速率高于全省平均水平；乡村户数、农村常住人口、农业总产值和农业机械总动力是驱动农村居民点用地变化的主导因素。研究结果能为河南省农村居民点与社会经济协调发展提供客观依据，可为类似农区相关研究提供科学借鉴。
- Abstract:
- The scale of rural residential land in key agricultural areas in China is huge. It is necessary to study the characteristics and developments of rural residential land in rural areas for the current rural residential land consolidation and reconstruction. Taking He’nan Province as an example, using the methods of coefficient of variation, theil index, relative change rate and geographical detector, this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of rural residential land in He’nan Province from 2000 to 2013, and probes into its dominant influencing factors and influencing mechanisms. The results showed that the total amount of rural residential land and the per capita land in He’nan Province presented an overall increase trend; the spatial difference of rural residential land quantity in He’nan Province expanded slightly, the spatial difference of land quantity change in rural residential areas was obvious in He’nan Province, the number of counties with different increasing ranges was more than the number of counties with their corresponding decreasing ranges, and the rate of change of rural residential land in most counties was higher than the average level of the whole province. The factors such as the number of rural households, the rural resident population, the gross agricultural output value and the total power of agricultural machinery are the dominant factors to drive the variation of rural residential land. The results can provide an objective basis for the coordinated development of rural residential areas and social economy in He’nan Province, and provide the scientific reference for the related studies of similar agricultural areas.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-11-02;改回日期:2018-11-27。
基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目（152102210325）；华北水利水电大学高层次人才项目（4001/40430）
作者简介:杨孟豪(1993-),男,河南襄县人,硕士研究生,主要从事水土资源高效利用研究。E-mail:1021426129@qq.com
通讯作者:曹连海(1970-),男,河南商城人,教授,博士,主要从事水土资源高效利用研究。E-mail:caolianhai@ncwu.edu.cn