HA Yuanqi,YU Lihong,WANG Wenxiong.Influence of Llivelihood Capital on Famers’ Effective Participation in Rural Land Consolidation—A Case Study of 9 Counties, Cities, Districs in Hubei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,26(03):339-346.
生计资本对农地整治项目农户有效参与的影响——以湖北省9县(市、区)为例
- Title:
- Influence of Llivelihood Capital on Famers’ Effective Participation in Rural Land Consolidation—A Case Study of 9 Counties, Cities, Districs in Hubei Province
- Keywords:
- rural land consolidation; farmers’effective participation; livelihood capital; canonical correlation analysis
- 分类号:
- F301.2
- 摘要:
- 测度湖北省9县（市、区）农地整治项目农户有效参与度，分析了影响农户有效参与的生计资本因素。利用TOPSIS法计算农户有效参与及生计资本综合值，采用典型相关模型分析了生计资本对农户有效参与的影响。结果表明：平原工程模式区农户的自然资本、人力资本和物质资本均优于丘陵工程模式区农户，而丘陵工程模式区农户在农地整治项目中的有效参与度更高；从生计资本综合值来看，非农业型农户（0.367 8） > 高度兼业型农户（0.352 7） > 纯农业型农户（0.351 4） > 低度兼业型农户（0.311 3），从农户有效参与度来看，纯农业型农户（0.448 5） > 低度兼业型农户（0.425 4） > 高度兼业型农户（0.402 9） > 非农业型农户（0.402 4）；自然资本、社会资本、金融资本依次显著影响着丘陵工程模式区农地整治项目农户参与范围及参与主体，而人力资本、社会资本、金融资本、物质资本依次显著影响着平原工程模式区农地整治项目农户参与范围、参与深度、参与渠道；社会资本、自然资本和人力资本依次显著影响着纯农业型农户参与范围和参与效度，金融资本、社会资本和人力资本依次显著影响着低度兼业型农户参与主体、参与范围和参与效度，金融资本、物质资本和社会资本依次显著影响着高度兼业型农户参与范围、参与效度、参与深度和参与渠道，社会资本和金融资本显著影响着非农业型农户参与范围、参与效度、参与主体和参与深度。生计资本对农户有效参与行为的影响存在显著的区域差异和个体差异。
- Abstract:
- This study assessed the effective participation of farmers in farmland renovation projects in 9 counties cities and districts of Hubei Province. The factors of livelihood capital that affect farmers’ effective participation were analyzed. The TOPSIS method was used to calculate the comprehensive value of farmers’ effective participation and their livelihood capital. The impact of the livelihood capital on the effective participation of farmers was analyzed with the typical correlation model. The results showed that the natural capital, human capital and physical capital of famers in plain project mode area were better than those in hill project area, while farmers’ effective participation in plain mode area was higher than that in hill mode area; the overall livelihood capital decreased in the sequence:non-farmers (0.367 8) > highly-diversified farmers(0.352 7) > agricultural business farmers (0.351 4) > lowly-diversified farmers(0.311 3), the level of farmers’ effective participation decreased in the order agricultural business farmers(0.448 5) > lowly-diversified farmers(0.425 4) > highly-diversified farmers(0.402 9) > non-farmers(0.402 4); natural capital, social capital and financial capital respectively posed the decreasing significant effect on farmers’ participation in farmland reclamation projects in hill mode area with respect of participation scope and participation subjects, while human capital, social capital, financial capital and physical capital respectively posed the significant effect on farmers’ participation in farmland reclamation projects in plain mode area with respect of participation scope, participation depth, and participation channel; social capital, natural capital and human capital respectively posed the decreasing significant effect on farmers’ participation scope and participation validity of agricultural business farmers; in addition, financial capital, social capital and human capital posed the decreasing significant effect on farmers’ participation subject, participation scope and participation validity of lowly-diversified farmers; furthermore, financial capital, physical capital and social capital posed the decreasing significant effect on highly-diversified farmers; moreover, social capital and financial capital had significant effect on farmers’ participation scope, participation validity, participation subject and participation depth of non-agriculture farmers. There were significant regional differences and individual differences in the impact of livelihood capital on the effective participation of farmers.
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相似文献/References:
[1]杨昭熙,杨钢桥,汪文雄,等.社会资本视域下农民参与农地整治项目的行为机理[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(03):288.
YANG Zhaoxi,YANG Gangqiao,WANG Wenxiong,et al.Mechanism of Farmers’ Participation Behavior in Rural Land Consolidation Projects Under the Perspective of Social Capital[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(03):288.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-04-18;改回日期:2018-12-04。
基金项目:国家自然基金面上项目“农户有效参与提升农地整治项目绩效的机理及政策响应”（71373097）；教育部人文社会科学项目“贫困人口参与对旅游多维减贫效用的影响及政策响应机制研究”（14YJC790159）
作者简介:哈元琪(1993-),女(蒙古),新疆额敏人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农村土地整治与城乡统筹。E-mail:yuanqiiha@sina.com
通讯作者:汪文雄(1974-),男,湖北汉川人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:农村土地整治与城乡统筹。E-mail:wwxylh2000@aliyun.com